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class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u88d5\u4ec1\u7684\u201c\u535a\u7269\u201d\u68a6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u7bc7\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u8d70\u7ea2\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8457\u540d\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bab\u5185\u201c\u8bb2\u8bfb\u201d\u4e94\u6761\u5800\u5b5d\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4e94\u6761\u662f\u79cb\u7b71\u5bab\u6587\u4ec1\u4eb2\u738b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6587\u4ec1\u4eb2\u738b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u9e21\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08PNAS\uff09\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u56db\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5e73\u6210\u5929\u7687\u660e\u4ec1\u5219\u662f\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u627e2008\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u660e\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u6587\u4ec1\u4eb2\u738b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e94\u6761\u5800\u5b5d\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u867e\u864e\u9c7c\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u201c\u5bb6\u5b66\u201d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u660e\u4ec1\u4e4b\u7236\u88d5\u4ec1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3603113552,2110417547&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=746&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2191 \u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1\u30021936\u5e74\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3338645874,7556380&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=1137&amp;h=800\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u21911950\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1910\u5e749\u5c81\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u5927\u7406\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u4e34\u6d77\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e34\u6d77\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u662f\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u4ee5\u6765\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e2d\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u3002\u201d1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7687\u5bab\u8bf7\u6765\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5468\u670d\u90e8\u5e7f\u592a\u90ce\u6765\u505a\u201c\u592a\u5085\u201d\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ecf\u83cc\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/4d18f8798bc1cce3\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2191\u5357\u65b9\u718a\u6960\u3002\u88d5\u4ec1\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u5df1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f1891\u5e74\u718a\u6960\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/48d7c6d47dd8ba94\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2191\u718a\u6960\u9001\u7ed9\u88d5\u4ec1\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\u76d2\u540c\u6b3e\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u718a\u6960\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u8fd8\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1929\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5929\u7687\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1\u5728\u5de1\u5e78\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7530\u8fb9\u6e7e\u795e\u5c9b\u8046\u542c\u4e86\u9ecf\u83cc\u4e13\u5bb6\u5357\u65b9\u718a\u6960\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5357\u65b9\u718a\u6960\u4ee5\u653e\u8361\u4e0d\u7f81\u4e4b\u5947\u4eba\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7a7f\u5f97\u540a\u513f\u90ce\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5929\u7687\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6362\u4e86\u6b63\u88c5\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u9001\u7ed9\u88d5\u4ec1\u7684\u9ecf\u83cc\u6807\u672c\u5374\u662f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\u76d2\u76db\u88c5\u7684\u3002\u88d5\u4ec1\u5374\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u6536\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u88d5\u4ec1\uff0c\u57281937\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u5929\u7687\u673a\u5173\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u658b\u85e4\u5185\u9601\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u673a\u5173\u8bf4\u662f\u4e16\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u5c31\u662f\u8111\u9ad3\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5668\u5b98\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u673a\u5173\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u56fd\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e00\u70b9\u969c\u788d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u540c\u65f6\u73b0\u4eba\u795e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u672c\u5e84\u548c\u5b87\u4f50\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6211\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u6784\u9020\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180804\/817849eaef02461aa4156ef96fb004b3.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2191 1987\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u987b\u5fa1\u7528\u90b8\u5185\u89c2\u5bdf\u690d\u7269\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180804\/eae2dae0668e48eebb11356faf3aae7e.jpeg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u2191 \u88d5\u4ec1\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u7687\u5c45\u7684\u690d\u7269\u300b<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180804\/757a3674f6024f40b0d4095869f43315.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2191\u88d5\u4ec1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u79cd\u6d77\u86de\u8753\uff0cDermatobranchus striatellus \u660e\u9418\u5cac<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u4e0b\u5348\u548c\u5468\u516d\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7687\u5c45\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u53f6\u5c71\u884c\u5bab\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u968f\u7740\u9ed1\u6f6e\u98d8\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6807\u672c\u30021967\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u4e00\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u4e868\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u6c34\u8785\u7eb2\u866b\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u88d5\u4ec1\u4e00\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8622\u79cd\u65b0\u6c34\u8785\u7eb2\u866b\uff0c68\u79cd\u65b0\u6d77\u86de\u8753\uff0c27\u79cd\u65b0\u8783\u87f9\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u5728\u90a3\u987b\u7528\u884c\u5bab\u91c7\u96c6\u5e76\u5206\u7c7b\u4e861828\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f62\u83cc\u548c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5165\u6c5f\u4f8d\u4ece\u957f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u5199\u5165\u8ff7\u5730\u91c7\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u6807\u672c\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u5723\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u5f00\u5fc3\u8fc7\u3002\u201d\u88d5\u4ec1\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7687\u5c45\u7684\u690d\u7269\u300b\u4e8e1989\u5e7411\u6708\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u88d5\u4ec1\u7684\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u53cd\u601d\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u662d\u548c\u5929\u7687\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6269\u5927\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u52a8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u66fe\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u53d1\u6cc4\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u90e8\u6743\u529b\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u30021941\u5e74\u4ed6\u53cd\u601d\u9053\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u519b\u90e8\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u6307\u7684\u662f1937\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u519b\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u7edc\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u9996\u76f8\u3001\u5916\u76f8\u3001\u9646\u76f8\u3001\u85cf\u76f8\u3001\u6d77\u76f8\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u3001\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u603b\u957f\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7531\u519b\u90e8\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd4\u59821942\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u601d\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684\u65e5\u5fb7\u540c\u76df\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u867d\u7136\u6700\u540e\u8d5e\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u5fb7\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\u8db3\u6295\u5730\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5fb7\u7ed3\u76df\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u654c\u30021945\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5199\u7ed911\u5c81\u7684\u660e\u4ec1\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8d25\u6218\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u9000\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u7687\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u8f7b\u89c6\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u592a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5374\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180804\/e8bc70be102b4187b5f20346a1908e2c.jpeg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u2191 1952\u5e74\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bfb\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e00\u8fb9\u8ddf\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u95f2\u804a\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180804\/b6089481074f442288fbc74a73bd0c4b.jpeg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u2191 1941\u5e7412\u5e747\u65e5\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u88d5\u4ec1\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u6218\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c7\u670826\u65e5\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e2d\u201c\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c8\u67086\u65e5\u5e7f\u5c9b\u906d\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c8\u67089\u65e5\u957f\u5d0e\u518d\u906d\u6838\u7206\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6218\u4e89\u6307\u5bfc\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u30028\u670810\u65e5\u51cc\u66680\u70b903\u5206\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u5723\u65ad\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u2018\u56fd\u4f53\u2019\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u5373\u523b\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u516c\u544a\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u88d5\u4ec1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u4f53\u201d\u53c8\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4e86\u5929\u4e0b\u8d64\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a4\u6301\u56fd\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6728\u6237\u4e5f\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5047\u5982\u654c\u4eba\u4ece\u4f0a\u52bf\u6e7e\u9644\u8fd1\u767b\u9646\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f0a\u52bf\u3001\u70ed\u7530\u4e24\u795e\u5bab\u5219\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u8f6c\u79fb\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u671b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u62a4\u6301\u56fd\u4f53\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u3002\u6545\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u54ea\u6015\u727a\u7272\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5abe\u548c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u5668\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5929\u7687\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e07\u4e16\u4e00\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7269\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4f0a\u52bf\u795e\u5bab\u91cc\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u201c\u516b\u5c3a\u955c\u201d\uff0c\u70ed\u7530\u795e\u5bab\u4f9b\u5949\u7740\u7684\u201c\u8349\u96c9\u5251\u201d\u5373\u201c\u5929\u4e1b\u4e91\u5251\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u201c\u516b\u743c\u5c3a\u52fe\u7389\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180804\/ab9abf276dd74466bd38444cf2e49cd5.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2191 1945\u5e741\u6708\u5929\u7687\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6218\u4e89\u6307\u5bfc\u4f1a\u8bae<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180804\/017c1583d3f349ab9cfbfc2324dde173.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2191 1945\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u7ec8\u6218\u201d\u53c2\u62dc\u4f0a\u52bf\u795e\u5bab\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>8\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u5728\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u524d\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba3\u8bfb\u5e76\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7ec8\u6218\u8bcf\u4e66\u201d\uff0c15\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u201c\u7389\u97f3\u653e\u9001\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u7af9\u4e0b\u6b63\u5f66\u3001\u690e\u5d0e\u4e8c\u90ce\u7b49\u53db\u4e71\u519b\u5b98\u6740\u6b7b\u8fd1\u536b\u5e08\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u68ee\u8d73\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u6b32\u593a\u53d6\u201c\u7389\u97f3\u76d8\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u9996\u8c0b\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6740\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u6b63\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653e\u9001\u534f\u4f1aNHK\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u542c\u4e86\u5929\u7687\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2022%2F0205%2Fa2e75a55j00r6u8s20044c0016h00abm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u2191\u7389\u97f3\u653e\u9001\u65f6\u5ff5\u8bf5\u7684\u7ec8\u6218\u8bcf\u4e66<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0f8e642b455f44fa\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u2191 1946\u5e74\u5728\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u524d\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u7ec8\u6218\u201d\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/687cf761d5b9e4b3\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u2191\u805a\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u524d\u542c\u7389\u97f3\u653e\u9001\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u65c1\u8fb9\u653e\u7f6e\u7740\u201c\u6b63\u5348\u65f6\u5206\u5929\u7687\u965b\u4e0b\u5c06\u6709\u64ad\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u6307\u793a\u724c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1946\u5e745\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u7a76\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u544a\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u88d5\u4ec1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4f9d\u65e7\u5bf9\u5173\u4e8e\u5929\u7687\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u30021948\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u670918.4%\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88d5\u4ec1\u5e94\u9000\u4f4d\u8ba9\u8d24\u4e8e\u7687\u592a\u5b50\uff0c4%\u7684\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u5e9f\u9664\u5929\u7687\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8c\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u88d5\u4ec1\u9000\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u4e1c\u4eac\u5224\u51b3\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u9000\u4f4d\u8bba\u4fbf\u9010\u6e10\u5043\u65d7\u606f\u9f13\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1946\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5929\u7687\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u8005\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5929\u7687\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u8c61\u5f81\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1694fbf64269cd05\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2191 \u5728\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u6587\u4e66\u4e0a\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1946\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u52301954\u5e74\uff0c\u88d5\u4ec1\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u904d\u81f3\u5168\u56fd46\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u53bf\u7684\u201c\u884c\u5e78\u201d\u3002\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u66fe\u56db\u5904\u5de1\u6e38\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u6866\u592a\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u6218\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5929\u7687\u4e5f\u66fe\u8eab\u7740\u519b\u88c5\u68c0\u9605\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5de1\u5e78\u5219\u8eab\u7740\u4fbf\u670d\u610f\u5728\u5b89\u629a\u8d25\u6218\u540e\u4e4b\u6c11\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180804\/f97d5bcf14e14f929b7cb1eee20a29c0.jpeg\" \/><br \/>\n<em>\u21911947\u5e74\u5728\u5e7f\u5c9b\u5de1\u5e78\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u88d5\u4ec1\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20180804\/1c8febe41ef7438dbd3acb60d707ab22.jpeg\" \/><br 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