{"id":29877,"date":"2023-08-08T11:58:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T03:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29877"},"modified":"2023-08-08T11:58:25","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T03:58:25","slug":"%e5%88%b0%e5%b8%8c%e6%8b%89%e9%87%8c%e4%b8%ba%e6%ad%a2%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%9f%e5%a4%a7%e4%b8%bb%e5%a6%87%e4%bb%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29877","title":{"rendered":"\u5230\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e3b\u5987\u4eec"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u9f99\u837b<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u53f7\uff1aohistory<\/p>\n<div id=\"media\" class=\"rich_media_thumb_wrp\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/7f445fa953f5efa1\" \/><\/div>\n<div id=\"js_content\" class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content \">\n<p><em>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a4\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u514b\u6797\u987f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u53c2\u52a02016\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7ade\u4e89\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u53f7\u66fe\u63a8\u9001\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u91cd\u8bfb\u6b64\u6587\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"js_tx_video_container_0.6045864283107294\" class=\"js_tx_video_container\" data-ratio=\"null\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/v.qq.com\/txp\/iframe\/player.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com&amp;containerId=js_tx_video_container_0.6045864283107294&amp;vid=i01515qweis&amp;width=677&amp;height=507.75&amp;autoplay=false&amp;allowFullScreen=true&amp;chid=17&amp;full=true&amp;show1080p=false&amp;isDebugIframe=false\" width=\"677\" height=\"507.75\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/span><br \/>\n\u2191\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7ade\u9009\u5e7f\u544a<\/p>\n<p>\u79bb2016\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u53c2\u9009\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u65e9\u5df2\u4f20\u5f00\u30026\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5411\u6765\u8ba8\u538c\u6392\u961f\u7684\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u7ad9\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u81ea\u4f20\u2014\u2014Hard Choices\uff08\u300a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u300b\uff09\u3002\u6392\u961f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u4e2a\u5988\u5988\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u521a\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8def\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e74\u9f84\u7a0d\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6307\u7740\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u95ee\uff1a\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f\u5988\u5988\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u5979\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4e70\u5230\u7b7e\u552e\u7684\u4e66\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u95e8\u53e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u751f\u53d1\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u53e0\u8d34\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u201cI\u2019m ready for Hillary.\u201d\uff08\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u53c2\u9009\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u5230\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7b7e\u540d\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u9001\u6765\u4e00\u672c\u6211\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba2\u4e0b\u7684\u8bb2\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5230\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u671f\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5012\u9000\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5bf9\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u6709\u6240\u5012\u9000\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7684\u4e66\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c1776\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u7236\u548c\u7537\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5973\u6027\u9075\u4ece\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u4eec\u987a\u4ece\u5730\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u597d\u597d\u76f8\u592b\u6559\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u6301\u6781\u7aef\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7cbe\u82f1\u4ee3\u8868\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\uff08Abigail Adams\uff09\u66fe\u5199\u4fe1\u63d0\u9192\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u65f6\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u5973\u58eb\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5979\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u7cbe\u82f1\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u4e5f\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u5341\u5206\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u9003\u5a5a\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e08\u592b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u5987\u8def\u6613\u838e\u00b7\u51ef\u745f\u7433\uff08Louisa Catherine Adams\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8f85\u4f50\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u7537\u6027\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u6743\u5229\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53c2\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5987\u5973\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5a5a\u59fb\u72b6\u6001\u5219\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5305\u62ec\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u7537\u6027\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4ece\u4e8b\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u548c\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u751f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b71\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5916\u51fa\u505a\u5de5\u548c\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u591a\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u8083\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u8003\u9a8c\u548c\u8bf1\u60d1\u3002\u6cbf\u88ad\u82f1\u56fd\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u4e3b\u5987\u7684\u6743\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ca\u5355\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8eab\u4e3a\u5355\u8eab\u672a\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u62e5\u6709\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e27\u5076\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u5a5a\u7684\u5be1\u5987\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u72ec\u7acb\u7ecf\u8425\u751f\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u5973\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5728\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u201c\u6709\u592b\u4e4b\u5987\u201d\uff08coverture\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u4e08\u592b\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u9047\u5230\u79bb\u5a5a\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff08\u5404\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u79bb\u5a5a\u6cd5\u5404\u5f02\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u79bb\u5a5a\u548c\u5206\u5c45\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u966a\u4f34\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u60ef\u6cd5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5185\u6218\u524d\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5be1\u5987\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5979\u5ac1\u5986\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u513f\u5973\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5be1\u5987\u90fd\u4f1a\u518d\u5ac1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u4fd7\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5355\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u72ec\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u504f\u597d\u540c\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u5987\u5973\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u662f\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5c3d\u804c\u7684\u4e3b\u7406\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u52a1\u7684\u5927\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u4e08\u592b\u63d0\u4f9b\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u597d\u5988\u5988\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6c38\u8fdc\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\u4e30\u6ee1\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u6d01\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5973\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5199\u8fc7\u5987\u5973\u53f2\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9650\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b14\u58a8\u8fd8\u662f\u82b1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u5236\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u56fd\u7236\u4f20\u5947\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u4e60\u5973\u6027\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u4e3b\u653b\u5973\u6027\u53f2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6295\u5411\u666e\u901a\u767d\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u7531\u5317\u5411\u5357\u518d\u5411\u897f\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u666e\u901a\u767d\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u5a5a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u5c55\u5f00\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u6709\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u5355\u8eab\u5973\u6027\u5993\u5973\u6216\u8005\u5e95\u5c42\u5973\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5ef6\u5c55\u5230\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5973\u6027\u548c\u975e\u88d4\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u8d1d\u601d\u00b7\u8bfa\u987f\uff08Mary Beth Norton\uff09\u548c\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u79d1\u4f2f\uff08Linda Kerber\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u504f\u7231\u7814\u7a76\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u7248\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c06\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u5386\u653e\u5230\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7537\u6743\u4e3b\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u6027\u522b\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u82e5\u5e72\u6770\u51fa\u7cbe\u82f1\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u5973\u6027\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u840c\u82bd\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d\uff08Republican Motherhood\uff09\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u610f\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u5973\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u629a\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u89c2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u201c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d\uff0c\u629a\u517b\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u5de9\u56fa\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5185\u6218\u524d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u671f\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u522b\u89c2\u5c31\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u201c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u5973\u4eba\u56de\u5f52\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5979\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u516c\u5171\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6536\u655b\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u950b\u8292\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u52301848\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u65b0\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u767d\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u603b\u7ed3\u4e4b\u524d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e9f\u5974\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e89\u53d6\u5973\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u5c06\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u79f0\u9769\u547d\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u540e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6709\u592b\u4e4b\u5987\u201d\u4f20\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f461980\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u8d1d\u601d\u00b7\u8bfa\u987f\u548c\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u79d1\u4f2f\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5987\u5973\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5987\u5973\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u7f8e\u5973\u6027\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u5973\u6027\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\uff08Women of The Republic\uff1aIntellect and Ideology of Revolutionary America\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u4f2f\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8bfa\u987f\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8fd1\u56db\u767e\u4e2a\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5987\u5973\u57281750\u52301800\u5e74\u8fd9\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4eec\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7ecf\u5386\u300b\uff08Liberty\u2019s Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women, 1750-1800\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u53f2\u6599\u5747\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e00\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u624e\u52a0\u91cc\uff08Rosemary Zaggari\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5012\u9000\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08Revolutionary Backlash: Women and Politics in the Early American Republic\uff09\u540c\u6837\u628a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u7684\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u79d1\u4f2f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6210\u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53d8\u6210\u6548\u5fe0\u6bcd\u56fd\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u6d3e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u6709\u592b\u4e4b\u5987\u201d\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u7f3a\u4e4f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u653f\u89c1\u548c\u4e3b\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u548c\u56e0\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u8feb\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5377\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7537\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6765\u652f\u6301\u62b5\u5236\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u653f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4f1a\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5979\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u82f1\u519b\u5f3a\u5978\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5a5a\u59fb\u6cd5\u548c\u79bb\u5a5a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e4b\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5206\u5c45\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5a5a\u6cd5\u7684\u5dde\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u79bb\u5a5a\u6cd5\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5ffd\u7565\u548c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u59bb\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u6301\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u5a5a\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5dde\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u79bb\u5a5a\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u9769\u770b\u6210\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u79d1\u4f2f\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c0f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8ba9\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u6563\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3002\u79d1\u4f2f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u53cd\u590d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7537\u6743\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u662f\u5371\u9669\u4e14\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u5145\u6ee1\u654c\u610f\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fe0\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u4e3a\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65b0\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5373\u79d1\u4f2f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u79d1\u4f2f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5ead\u5ba1\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bfa\u987f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u6d3e\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u6765\u770b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5973\u6027\u53f2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f4\u52301776\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u8bfa\u987f\u548c\u79d1\u4f2f\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u5904\u30022011\u5e74\u8bfa\u987f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u63a2\u8ba8\u5973\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u8bae\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8981\u6bd418\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f3a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u6743\u65e5\u76ca\u5de9\u56fa\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u624e\u52a0\u91cc\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5012\u9000\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u533a\u95f4\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u597d\u8854\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ece\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u5230\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u79d1\u4f2f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u52301830\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u548c\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u5374\u5448\u5012\u9000\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u76f4\u81f31830\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u662f\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u662f\u5e72\u9884\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u7ba1\u95f2\u4e8b\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5012\u9000\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u653f\u6743\u5de9\u56fa\u540e\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u50cf\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u7a33\u56fa\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e24\u5cb8\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u751f\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u751f\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5929\u751f\u5728\u667a\u8bc6\u4e0a\u52a3\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u66fe\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u515a\u4e89\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u8fc7\u5206\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u4f0d\u8fea\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u987f\uff08Woody Holton\uff092011\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u521a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u516d\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u592b\u4eba\u8def\u6613\u838e\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5409\u5c14\u00b7\u83b1\u6ce2\u96f7\uff08Jill Lepore\uff09\u5199\u7684\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u7b80\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u548c\u56fd\u7236\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5374\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u89e3\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u6027\u522b\u89c2\u5341\u5206\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4e08\u592b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u201c\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5973\u58eb\u4eec\u201d\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u592a\u592a\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u6700\u900f\u5f7b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u5199\u7ed9\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c06\u5979\u89c6\u4f5c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56fd\u7236\u7684\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u5979\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u5728\u4e0e\u4eb2\u670b\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u8a00\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5979\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4f0d\u8fea\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u7b49\u7b49\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u4e30\u5bcc\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5fd8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba1\u614e\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u6562\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u76f4\u6292\u5df1\u89c1\uff1b\u5979\u72ec\u7acb\u638c\u7ba1\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u7f6e\u4e1a\uff1b\u5979\u91cd\u89c6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u5979\u6709\u7740\u5e9f\u5974\u5e73\u6743\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u840c\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u51fa\u8eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bb7\u5b9e\u7684\u795e\u7236\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u7ba1\u6559\u751a\u4e25\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cd\u89c6\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ee5\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u5e74\u5c11\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\u7684\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u9001\u5979\u53bb\u5973\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u5728\u548c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u5916\u7525\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8981\u6c42\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u517b\u6210\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4eba\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u5728\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u56fd\u4e8b\u90fd\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u751a\u81f3\u6279\u8bc4\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ac1\u4f5c\u4eba\u5987\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u65e5\u8bb0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5979\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6982\u8c8c\u3002\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u64cd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ec6\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u5bb6\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u5173\u5fc3\u662f\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u610f\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7ed9\u51fa\u8bbf\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u63cf\u8ff0\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5949\u529d\u5f52\u987a\u6548\u5fe0\u6d3e\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u56de\u6765\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u59d0\u59b9\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u548c\u7766\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6070\u5408\u4e86\u540e\u4e16\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u6311\u6218\u4e16\u4fd7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u5979\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u70ed\u8877\u548c\u7cbe\u901a\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u8bbf\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u623f\u4ea7\u90fd\u7531\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u6253\u7406\uff0c\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u671f\u758f\u901a\u5173\u7cfb\u505a\u8d77\u4e86\u5356\u9489\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u8d38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u79c1\u623f\u94b1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u610f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u5883\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u89c2\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u966a\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u51fa\u8bbf\u82f1\u56fd\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u8fc7\u559c\u5267\u300a\u5965\u8d5b\u7f57\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u62b9\u9ed1\u53d8\u6210\u7684\u5965\u8d5b\u7f57\u4eb2\u543b\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5730\u9707\u60ca\u548c\u6076\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\u53bb\u6559\u5802\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u73ed\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5bb6\u5974\u96b6\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8bf4\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u548c\u88ab\u4e08\u592b\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u6559\u8bad\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6606\u897f\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u513f\u5ab3\u3002\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u4eba\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u867d\u7136\u4f53\u5f31\u4f46\u662f\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u64cd\u6301\u5bb6\u52a1\u629a\u517b\u513f\u5973\u9c9c\u5c11\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u5979\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u987f\u4e5f\u5c06\u5979\u5f52\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5b71\u5f31\u53c8\u559c\u6b22\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u75c5\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5ab3\u5987\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u4f1a\u5927\u80c6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5973\u58eb\u4eec\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5173\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e08\u592b\u5e76\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u548c\u8f85\u4f50\u4e08\u592b\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u8def\u6613\u838e\u00b7\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u2014\u2014\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u592b\u4eba\u300b\uff08Louisa Catherine: the Other Mrs Adams\uff09\u8bb0\u53d9\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8def\u6613\u838e\u00b7\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u65c5\u82f1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8def\u6613\u838e\u00b7\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u597d\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f46\u8def\u6613\u838e\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u653b\u4e50\u5668\u548c\u5531\u6b4c\u53c8\u7231\u8bfb\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8a00\u60c5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8bfb\u66f4\u6df1\u5965\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6000\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u8981\u5ac1\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f53\u6237\u5bf9\u4e14\u524d\u7a0b\u4f3c\u9526\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u6b27\u548c\u65c5\u82f1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5979\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8def\u6613\u838e\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5317\u65b9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6606\u897f\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u6613\u838e\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u4eb2\u4e8b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8def\u6613\u838e\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6b21\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u5ac1\u5165\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8c6a\u95e8\u4e4b\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u90fd\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u5a46\u5a46\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e4b\u540e\u653e\u5f03\u513f\u5b50\u53bb\u966a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e08\u592b\u51fa\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5bab\u5ef7\u8f85\u52a9\u4e08\u592b\u5916\u4ea4\u65a1\u65cb\u8fd8\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5a46\u5a46\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5a46\u5ab3\u4fe9\u6027\u683c\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6025\u6027\u5b50\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u53c8\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u6606\u897f\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u51b7\u5cfb\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8def\u6613\u838e\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u6837\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u610f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u4e08\u592b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e08\u592b\u5f53\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u6613\u838e\u00b7\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5979\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5a46\u5a46\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u7cbe\u82f1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u5bb6\u56fd\u800c\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u628a\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u8363\u8000\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u963f\u6bd4\u76d6\u5c14\u548c\u8def\u6613\u838e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8981\u5e73\u5e38\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u5974\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u60b2\u60e8\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5409\u5c14\u00b7\u83b1\u6ce2\u96f7\u524d\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u59b9\u59b9\u7b80\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff08Book of Ages: The Life and Opinions of Jane Franklin\uff09\u66f4\u5de7\u5999\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u7236\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u7236\u4eb2\u6240\u613f\u4ece\u4e8b\u795e\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5c0f\u59b9\u59b9\u7b80\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u6885\u5eb7\u59c6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5199\u7ed9\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u5374\u7559\u5b58\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u59b9\u59b9\u6ca1\u6709\u54e5\u54e5\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4b\u6a90\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6559\u533a\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bcc\u4f59\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u9001\u5973\u513f\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u59b9\u59b9\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9189\u9b3c\uff0c\u5979\u751f\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u5f97\u6bd4\u5979\u957f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u9887\u591a\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u54e5\u54e5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5374\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5973\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5144\u59b9\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5b66\u5bcc\u4e94\u8f66\u7684\u56fd\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5409\u5c14\u00b7\u83b1\u6ce2\u96f7\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4f20\u8bb0\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u548c\u666e\u901a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7cbe\u82f1\u5973\u6027\u51fa\u8eab\u591a\u4e48\u4f18\u6e25\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u7236\u7684\u592a\u592a\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5144\u957f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u591a\u4e48\u6709\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u591a\u4e48\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u7b80\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8d2b\u82e6\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u8fde\u5979\u5199\u7ed9\u5144\u957f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u800c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8bc9\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u6770\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u540e\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6027\u522b\u89c2\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u9f99\u837b \u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u53f7\uff1aohistory \u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a4\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u514b\u6797 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[7700,7701],"views":454,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29877"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29884,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29877\/revisions\/29884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}