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\u6765\u6e90:\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n

1968\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6df1\u9677\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6ce5\u6dd6\uff0c\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u5730\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8d70\u51fa\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u5934\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u6d82\u9e26\uff1a\u201c\u8d8a\u505a\u7231\uff0c\u8d8a\u60f3\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1968\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u64a4\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u4f51\u201d\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u548c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u9047\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\uff0c\u6bd4\u592b\u62c9\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c100\u4e07\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\uff0c\u5148\u950b\u620f\u5267\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u84ec\u52c3\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7834\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u201c\u963f\u6ce2\u7f578\u53f7\u201d\u7ed5\u6708\u98de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a1968\uff1a\u649e\u51fb\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5e74\u300b\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016\u5e743\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/strong>\u8fd9\u90e8\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5230\u4e861968\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u84c4\u80e1\u5b50\u3001\u62bd\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u5f62\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u3002\u8def\u6613\u65af\u4ee5\u53cc\u5173\u8bed\u5f00\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u827e\u4f26\u5f00\u573a\u6240\u541f\u8bf5\u7684\u4f5b\u7ecf\u88ab\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u793e\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u90fd\u8981\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u665a\u4ee5\u7236\u5b50\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u52d2\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u6700\u8fd1\u56e0\u975e\u6cd5\u62e5\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u800c\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u513f\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u52d2\u7f57\u4f0a\u7684\u6784\u9677\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u4e5f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6d3e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u559d\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d2\u9c81\u74e6\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u4e5f\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u90a3\u4ee3\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u90fd\u8d77\u6765\u9760\u5899\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u6df7\u8d26\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6301\u67aa\u62a2\u52ab\uff01\u201d\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u9ed1\u4eba\u300b\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u540e\uff0c1967 \u5e74\u4e1c\u6751\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4eb2\u548c\u7ec4\u201d \u00a0\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6df7\u8d26\u4e1c\u897f\u201d \u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eb2\u548c\u7ec4\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u5c55\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8857\u5934\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u6bd4\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5c24\u4e3a\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u201c\u5783\u573e\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6df7\u8d26\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u5c06\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u3001\u81ed\u6c14\u718f\u5929\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u94c1\u62d6\u8fd0\u5230\u65b0\u5f00\u5f20\u7684\u6797\u80af\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u7545\u9500\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u662f\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea6\u4e18\u6069\uff08Rod McKuen\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u97f5\u5f8b\u7684\u73e0\u7391\u5999\u8bed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6c99\u54d1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6717\u8bfb\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u708e\u3002\u9ea6\u4e18\u6069\u662f\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b4c\u66f2\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u80e1\u5b50\u522e\u5f97\u5f88\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740V \u5f62\u9886\u7684\u6bdb\u8863\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u57ae\u6389\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57281968\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6beb\u65e0\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u6ee5\u60c5\u8bd7\u96c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u552e\u51fa\u4e8625\u4e07\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u5b89\u8857\u548c\u522b\u7684\u54c0\u6101\u300b\uff08Stanyan Street and Other Sorrows \uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u503e\u542c\u6e29\u6696\u300b\uff08Listen to the Warm \uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7545\u9500\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u699c\u5355\u3002\u57281968 \u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ea6\u4e18\u6069\u4ee5\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u548c\u5766\u7387\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u8005\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u4ed6\u5f97\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u5012\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u7c89\u4e1d\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u516c\u4ed4\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b4c\u66f2\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u57281968 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u6bd4\u9ea6\u4e18\u6069\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u827a\u540d\u201c\u8fea\u4f26\u201d\uff0c\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u8fea\u4f26\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e30\u6c9b\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u8bd7\u4eba\u8fea\u4f26\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff08Dylan Thomas\uff09\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4f9d\u7a00\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u5927\u95e8\u201d\u4e50\u961f\u5219\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\uff08William Blake\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bd7\uff1a\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u4e4b\u95e8\u201d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u95e8\u201d\u4e50\u961f\u4e3b\u5531\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Jim Morrison\uff09\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u8eab\u7a7f\u9ed1\u76ae\u88e4\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u7248\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u5636\u53eb\u4fee\u9970\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u610f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff08Paul Simon\uff09\u548c\u963f\u7279\u00b7\u52a0\u82ac\u514b\u5c14\uff08Art Garfunkel\uff09\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u9690\u55bb\u4e0e\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7c89\u4e1d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6b4c\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8005\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5199\u8bd7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u2026\u2026\u53ea\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u6b4c\u8bcd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4f60\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u667a\u529b\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u8bd7\u4eba\u2019\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u4f60\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u8bd7\u4eba\u2019\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u8bfb\u8bd7\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u88ab\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u8fea\u4f26\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u8bfb\u8fc7\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08Wallace Stevens\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u90a3\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u57c3\u5179\u62c9\u00b7\u5e9e\u5fb7\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516b\u65ec\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u662f20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5ea6\u8fc7\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e9e\u5fb7\u6301\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\u751fT.S. \u827e\u7565\u7279\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u572820 \u4e16\u7eaa60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u8bd7\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e9e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u827e\u7565\u7279\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fea\u4f26\u00b7 \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7 \u8d39\u6797\u76d6\u8482\uff08Lawrence Ferlinghetti\uff09\u548c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5199\u4f5c\u5c06\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u627f\u8ba4\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u5e9e\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u8bd7\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u6309\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u8bd7\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u60f3\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u5e9e\u5fb7\u30021967 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u65f6\uff0c\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6717\u8bf5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u665a\u996d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u70df\u7eb8\u5377\u4e86\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u4e00\u58f0\u4e0d\u542d\u5c31\u62bd\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u7ed9\u5e74\u8fc8\u7684\u5e9e\u5fb7\u653e\u4e86\u6b4c\u66f2\u2014\u62ab\u5934\u58eb\u7684\u300a\u9ec4\u8272\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u300b\uff08Yellow Submarine \uff09\u548c\u300a\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u00b7\u91cc\u683c\u6bd4\u300b\uff08Eleanor Rigby \uff09\uff0c\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u8fea\u4f26\u7684\u300a\u76ee\u5149\u5fe7\u4f24\u7684\u4f4e\u5730\u5973\u58eb\u300b\uff08Sad\u2013Eyed Lady of the Lowlands \uff09\u3001\u300a\u751c\u7f8e\u81f3\u6781\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u300b\uff08Absolutely Sweet Marie \uff09 \u548c\u300a\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u4e4b\u95e8\u300b\uff08Gates of Eden \uff09\uff0c \u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u8bfa\u4e07\uff08Donovan\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9633\u5149\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\uff08Sunshine Superman \uff09\u3002\u542c\u6b4c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e9e\u5fb7\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u8c61\u7259\u67c4\u7684\u624b\u6756\u968f\u97f3\u4e50\u8f7b\u8f7b\u6253\u7740\u62cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u7f6e\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5e9e\u5fb7\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f34\u4fa3\u5965\u5c14\u4f73\u00b7\u62c9\u9f50\uff08Olga Rudge\uff09\u5bbd\u6170\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e9e\u5fb7\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u9009\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5c31\u8d70\u51fa\u623f\u95f4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c01\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u8c01\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5bf9\u53f6\u592b\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u53f6\u592b\u56fe\u7533\u79d1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u5176\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c1968\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u53f6\u592b\u56fe\u7533\u79d1\u751f\u4e8e1933 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6292\u60c5\u8bd7\u6d3e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u6697\u793a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd7\u6d3e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u6377\u5c14\u7eb3\u514b\uff08Boris Pasternak\uff09\u7684\u95e8\u751f\u3001\u751f\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u6c83\u5179\u6d85\u68ee\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andrey Voznesensky\uff09\u662f\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53f6\u592b\u56fe\u7533\u79d1\u786e\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bd7\u4eba\u30021962 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u5224\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56db\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5a18\u5b50\u8c37\u300b\uff08Babi Yar \uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u8bd5\u56fe\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u53e4\u5df4\u548c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u540c\u884c\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u53f6\u592b\u56fe\u7533\u79d1\u544a\u8bc9\u91d1\u65af\u5821\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u5219\u5bbd\u6170\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e11\u95fb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e11\u95fb\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u592b\u56fe\u7533\u79d1\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u5230\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5438\u6bd2\u3002\u53f6\u592b\u56fe\u7533\u79d1\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6027\u604b\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60e6\u8bb0\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1962 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u987f\uff08Benjamin Britten\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u5b89\u9b42\u66f2\u300b\uff08War Requiem \uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u906d\u53d7\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u8003\u6587\u5782\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u5b89\u9b42\u66f2\u300b\u7684\u6b4c\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea\u5a01\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\uff08Wilfred Owen\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u57281968 \u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u5b89\u9b42\u66f2\u300b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u6218\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u53cd\u6218\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5a01\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\u90a3\u4e9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u618e\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u6587\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6b27\u6587\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u4e2a\u8fde\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u624d\u534e\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u8d70\u5411\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec525 \u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u5374\u4e0d\u5e78\u6218\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8f9e\u4e16\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u30021968 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6b27\u6587\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u540c\u6837\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\u9c81\u73c0\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\uff08Rupert Brooke\uff09\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e861968 \u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u00b7\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u5948\u5c14\uff08Guillaume Apollinaire\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u6570\u6708\u5934\u90e8\u4e2d\u5f39\u53d7\u4f24\u3001\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u57281968\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u827a\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u5948\u5c14\u66f4\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u3001\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u5fb7\u6717\u548c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u5987\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6d1b\u6717\u6851\uff08Marie Laurencin\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u643a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5956\u6396\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u30021968 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65b0\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u300a\u88ab\u523a\u6740\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Richard Freedman\uff09\u5728\u4e3a\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u963f\u6ce2\u5229\u5948\u5c14\u8f9e\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u58f0\u671b\u90fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u9ed1\u585e\uff08Hermann Hesse\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u5175\u5f79\u800c\u79fb\u5c45\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u57281962 \u5e74\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e93\u585e\u4f3c\u7684\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5f02\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4f53\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0e20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5339\u914d\u3002\u82e5\u6cc9\u4e0b\u6709\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5403\u60ca\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57281967\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u961f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8352\u539f\u72fc\u300b\uff08Steppenwolf \uff09\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e50\u961f\u57281968 \u5e74\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5355\u66f2\u662f\u300a\u5929\u751f\u72c2\u91ce\u300b\uff08Born to Be Wild \uff09\uff0c\u6309\u716724 \u5c81\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3b\u5531\u3001\u5409\u4ed6\u4e50\u624b\u548c\u53e3\u7434\u4e50\u624b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51ef\uff08John Kay\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u9ed1\u585e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u62d2\u65a5\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u201d\u51ef\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53c8\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u4e24\u8005\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u57281968 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u57284 \u670812 \u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5904\u5973\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u8bd7\u3002\u4f46\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u6ca1\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u5e74\u4f1a\u5076\u7136\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u838e\u5a1c\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08Shana Alexander\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u6709\u4e9b\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6d1b\u5a01\u5c14\u4e0e\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u4e00\u7779\u5176\u98ce\u91c7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u6447\u8eab\u8f6c\u5411\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u523b\u610f\u8ba8\u597d\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u538b\u6839\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u7535\u89c6\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5f17\u7f57\u65af\u7279\uff08David Frost\uff09\u95ee\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba3\u544a\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5199\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u975e\u5e38\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e26\u8ba5\u8bbd\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u2018\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e86\u2019\u3002\u201d\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u540d\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f4\u5230\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u53c2\u9009\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u7ed3\u675f\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9009\u6218\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u5176\u53c2\u9009\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u5de6\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d1b\u6e29\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u662f\u5426\u9009\u9519\u4e86\u4eba\u3002\u535a\u6bd4\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u66fe\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d1b\u6e29\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6073\u6c42\u4ed6\u53c2\u9009\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b23\u8d4f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u88c5\u6a21\u4f5c\u6837\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u662f\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u5b9e\u60c5\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u662f\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u66f4\u4e3a\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5671\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u838e\u5a1c\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7ed9\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u201c\u8c1c\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u94a6\u4f69\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u6765\u624d\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u800c\u975e\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u74e6\u8328\u7684\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u4f5c1381 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u7b54\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9009\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u91cc\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7\u6885\u52d2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u51c6\u786e\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e1968 \u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u53cd\u6218\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u8eab\u5e26\u7740\u4e66\u7c4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u7684\u662f\u4f0a\u8fea\u601d\u00b7\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\uff08Edith Hamilton\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff08The Greek Way \uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u53c8\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57c3\u65af\u5e93\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u9605\u8bfb\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u52a0\u7f2a\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u66fc\u51ef\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Frank Mankiewicz\uff09\u66fe\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u548c\u4ed6\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6bd4\u5982\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6d1b\u5a01\u5c14\u7b49\u804a\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8fd8\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4eba\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5934\u53d1\u4e71\u84ec\u84ec\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5438\u6bd2\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5219\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u8046\u542c\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u95ee\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u662f\u5426\u62bd\u8fc7\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u82b1\u6735\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5b09\u76ae\u58eb\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u5175\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002\u5f53\u7626\u7626\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u966a\u7740\u77ee\u80d6\u7684\u84c4\u987b\u8bd7\u4eba\u8d70\u5230\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u95e8\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u638f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u98ce\u7434\uff0c\u541f\u5531\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u9882\u6b4c\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u5531\u5b8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u65af\u5821\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u6bd7\u745f\u6310\uff08Vishnu\uff09\u732e\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u9882\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u5730\u7403\u732e\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u9882\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5531\u7ed9\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u542c\u3002\u201d\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u6307\u7740\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u7535\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u8981\u8d39\u5c3d\u529b\u6c14\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u897f\u5219\u00b7\u67e5\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Cesar Chavez\uff09\u5374\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002\u4ee5\u201c\u7f62\u5de5\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d\uff08Viva la Huelga!\uff09\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u67e5\u7ef4\u65af\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u88ab\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\uff08la Causa\uff09\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u62b5\u5236\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8461\u8404\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u4e3a\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u30021968 \u5e74\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u81ea\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u78b0\u4e00\u9897\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67e5\u7ef4\u65af\u6240\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u67e5\u7ef4\u65af\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e861.7 \u4e07\u540d\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u65f6\u85aa\u4ece1.1 \u7f8e\u5143\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u81f3\u5c111.75 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u67e5\u7ef4\u65af\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff1b\u800c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e0e\u67e5\u7ef4\u65af\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u5947\u602a\u5730\u878d\u6d3d\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u4eba\u5c3d\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u7f62\u5de5\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u5c31\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d\uff08Viva all of you!\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u535a\u6bd4\u751a\u81f3\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4eb2\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u67d0\u79cd\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6f14\u8bb2\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u8427\u4f2f\u7eb3\u7684\u8bdd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u8bed\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8427\u4f2f\u7eb3\u7684\u8bdd\u5f53\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u5de5\u53bb\u4e58\u5750\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u5df4\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7ed3\u675f\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u540c\u8427\u4f2f\u7eb3\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8dd1\u53bb\u5750\u5927\u5df4\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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