{"id":29987,"date":"2023-12-05T14:16:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T06:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29987"},"modified":"2023-12-05T14:16:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T06:16:35","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%89%e6%82%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%8e%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%a4%a7%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29987","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u5927\u89c9\u609f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f90\u56fd\u7426\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e1895\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e8e1919\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u3001\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u62ff\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u675c\u5a01\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u6d3e\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u58a8\u767b\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u50cf\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u300a\u53cc\u57ce\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u574f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4ee3\u65b0\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5148\u751f1912\u5e74\u4ece\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u505a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\u30021915\u5e74\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u662f\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u516c\u4f7f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff08\u5916\u4ea4\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u516c\u4f7f\u7ea7\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u4f7f\u7ea7\u3002\u738b\u5ba0\u60e0\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u7684\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u57281919\u5e74\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u6325\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u6211\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u3002\u767e\u59d3\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u7f62\u5e02\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u534e\u5de5\uff08\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f485%\u523090%\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u800c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e3b\u5bb0\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u4ece\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7fa4\u4f53\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c1919\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u65e5\u6e10\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u767e\u59d3\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u88ab\u503e\u542c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u5175<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6218\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5371\u201d\u9669\u52a0\u201c\u673a\u201d\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u8e48\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u5747\u52bf\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5747\u52bf\u673a\u5236\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u534e\u5747\u52bf\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4ece1895\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u62e5\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u30021895\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6253\u8d25\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5272\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u628a\u671d\u9c9c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281912-1919\u5e74\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u80cc\u6c34\u4e00\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ece\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cworld order\u201d\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4ed8\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\u30021840\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u5236\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u660e\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684nation-state\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5nation-state\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u8eab\u4efd\u5e73\u7b49\u52a0\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005Stanley Hoffmann\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8003\u91cf\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u91cd\u70b9\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6cd5\u5fb7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u501f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea1895\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5 1915\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4fc4\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5411\u82f1\u6cd5\u4fc4\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u5229\u76ca\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8bdd\u8bb2\u65e5\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u7435\u7436\u522b\u62b1\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u8f6c\u6295\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u57281915\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u57281915\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u5175\u201d\u30021915\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4e00\u6218\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e25\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3001total war\uff08\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u7ecf\u6d4e\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fhuman resource\uff08\u4eba\u529b\uff09\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6881\u58eb\u8bd2\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6881\u58eb\u8bd2\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u9a7b\u82f1\u516c\u4f7f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u5175\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4f24\u4ea1\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u9000\u5f79\u4e0a\u6821\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6881\u58eb\u8bd2\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c08\u5224\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u6881\u58eb\u8bd2\u9996\u5148\u521b\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u53eb\u201c\u60e0\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u90fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fc7\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9000\u5f79\u4e0a\u6821\u5047\u88c5\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u6881\u58eb\u8bd2\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u7ea6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece1916\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8f93\u9001\u534e\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861916\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5750\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u547d\u60ac\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0b\u9662\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b58\u4ea1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u201ceven from the Chinese\u201d\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62db\u52df\u4e864\u4e07\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u5927\u7ea610\u4e07\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u5175\u201d\u4e00\u4e3e\uff0c\u8ba9\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u514d\u9664\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7834\u4ea7\u4e4b\u865e\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c \u4f7f\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u514d\u4e8e\u8d22\u653f\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u4e861\u4e07\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\uff0c\u9760\u5f00\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4eba\u9ad8\u9a6c\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u30021882\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u662f\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u770b\u60e0\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u9879\u6743\u76ca\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u51ac\u8863\uff0c\u90fd\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u62db\u52df\u548c\u547d\u8fd0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u534e\u5de5\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u82f1\u56fd\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u6731\u5c14\u5178\uff08John Jordan\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u62db\u52df\u7684\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8e0f\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5389\u5bb3\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u80fd\u9001\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u3002\uff08\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u975e\u5e38\u51b7\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u3002\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u8f93\u9001\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u6cd5\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9f0e\u7acb\u652f\u6301\u6bcd\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u5bb6\u4fe1\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u5929\u6c14\u5bd2\u51b7\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u5bb6\u4fe1\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u767d\u2014\u2014\u5730\u662f\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u5c3f\u662f\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u5410\u6cab\u662f\u767d\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u6731\u5c14\u5178\u53cd\u5bf9\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5982\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u5f3a\u58ee\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u534e\u5de5\u5206\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u7a7f\u767d\u8272\u5236\u670d\u7684\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7a7f\u7070\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u5934\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u79cd\u85aa\u6c34\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u9879\u8eab\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u7b5b\u67e5\u6c99\u773c\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u719f\u6089\u6c99\u773c\uff0c\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u6c99\u773c\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u60a3\u6c99\u773c\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u88ab\u9996\u5148\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u6c99\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6cd5\u6240\u62db\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u5927\u591a\u8eab\u9ad8\u516d\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e00\u7c73\u516b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6240\u8c13\u201csausage machine\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u526a\u6389\u8fab\u5b50\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u518d\u6d17\u4e09\u6b21\u6fa1\u3002\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u4f53\u68c0\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7f16\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f16\u7801\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f60\u95ee\u4ed6\u201c\u4f60\u59d3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u59d3\u5f20\u201d\u201c\u53eb\u5f20\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u5f20\u8001\u4e8c\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u597d\u591a\u4e2a\u5f20\u8001\u4e8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u6218\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e0d\u52301500\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u727a\u7272\u751f\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u6218\u573a\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u5f15\u7206\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u6e05\u7406\u6218\u573a\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c14\u4e07\u534e\u5de5\u67093000\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u6f5c\u8247\u51fb\u6c89\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u6240\u8f7d\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u767e\u534e\u5de5\u56e0\u6b64\u846c\u8eab\u5927\u6d77\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u5de5\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u76f4\u52301918\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u653b\u8fd8\u628a\u82f1\u519b\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\uff09\uff08\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u548c\u534e\u5de5\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6311\u62e8\u79bb\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u5de5\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u770b\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f6c\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6254\u4e2a\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u5de5\u662f\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u6b66\u5668\u7684\uff0c\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u4e70\u5230\uff0c\u5341\u6cd5\u90ce\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6254\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u5f15\u7ebf\u62d4\u6389\uff0c\u6254\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u6254\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u5c31\u88ab\u70b8\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6b7b\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u5348\u4f11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u590f\u5929\u5a07\u9633\u4f3c\u706b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7528\u96f7\u7ba1\u7f16\u6210\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6253\u4e2a\u76f9\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u540e\u518d\u62bd\u6839\u70df\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u70b8\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65e0\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5199\u6709\u201c\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u201d\u201c\u97a0\u8eac\u5c3d\u7601\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5893\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8bf7\u6211\u534f\u52a9\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5a01\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5a01\u6d77\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u9057\u4ea7\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5a01\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e00\u6218\u534e\u5de5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9057\u5740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f1919\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3a\u727a\u7272\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4e3e\u884c\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u624e\u7684\u724c\u574a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e45\u5bf9\u8054\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u534e\u5de5\u5bf9\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201c\u8840\u6d12\u6b27\u897f\u58ee\u4e16\u8fd0\uff0c\u9b42\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u633d\u795e\u5dde\u3002\u201d\u6a2a\u6279\u662f\u201c\u6d41\u82b3\u767e\u4e16\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u534e\u5de5\u9001\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0e\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u518d\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u5de5\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5b57\u4e0d\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u53bf\u57ce\u90fd\u6ca1\u53bb\u8fc7\u3002\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4eba\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6545\u4e8b\u300214\u4e07\u534e\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\uff08\u6307\u5c4f\u5e55\uff09\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u59da\u660e\u554a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u59da\u660e\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5144\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8863\uff0c\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5175\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u5de5\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5728\u519b\u706b\u5e93\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5766\u514b\u662f\u5c16\u7aef\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5766\u514b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u4fee\u7406\u5766\u514b\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd8\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u534e\u5de5\u56e2\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u4fee\u7406\u5766\u514b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u5de5\u65e2\u4e0d\u61c2\u6cd5\u6587\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5fc3\u7075\u624b\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6218\u662f\u6218\u58d5\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u5de5\u662f\u6316\u6218\u58d5\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u597d\u624b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u6316\u6218\u58d5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5403\u996d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u8981\u5403\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u82f1\u62db\u8fd8\u662f\u6cd5\u62db\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u996d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f50\u5934\u662f\u5f88\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u5de5\u5403\u4e0d\u60ef\u7f50\u5934\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u62db\u534e\u5de5\u519b\u5b98\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u518c\u7684\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5403\u996d\u3001\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u672f\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u5de5\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u8ddf\u6211\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u597d\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u64cd\u65f6\u519b\u5b98\u5c31\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u558a\u201clet\u2019s go\u201d\uff08\u51fa\u53d1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u542c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u558a\u201c\u8d56\u6b7b\u72d7\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4fae\u8fb1\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u539f\u5730\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u6559\u5b98\u63a5\u7740\u558a\u201cgo\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u72d7\uff01\u72d7\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684misunderstanding\uff08\u8bef\u89e3\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u6253\u7fa4\u67b6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u521b\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u53eb\u5f20\u957f\u677e\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5f20\u957f\u677e\u5148\u751f\u8ddf\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u5de5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u5230\u5de5\u5934\u90a3\u53bb\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bd4\u5212\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9e21\u540c\u9e2d\u8bb2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u6b22\u800c\u6563\u3002\u5f20\u5148\u751f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u82f1\u96c4\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u7acb\u9a6c\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de5\u5934\u7684\u8863\u9886\u63ea\u7740\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u90a3\u91cc\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\u5f53\u65f6\u5341\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4f4d\u5de5\u5934\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u505a\u4e9b\u6742\u52a1\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\u58ee\u4e3e\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u548c\u5f20\u957f\u677e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b50\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u82e6\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u82e6\u529b\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u5f00\u8bb2\u3002\u82e6\u548c\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u662f\u5403\u5c3d\u4e86\u82e6\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u534e\u5de5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e58\u8fc7\u8239\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\u6655\u8239\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u8df3\u6d77\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u62db\u534e\u5de5\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u6a2a\u8de8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5230\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5230\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u518d\u4e58\u8239\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534e\u5de5\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9886\u571f\u8981\u7f34\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u52a0\u5143\u3002\u6211\u540e\u6765\u7b97\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u5f00\u8fd9\u7b14\u7a0e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u706b\u8f66\u5728\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\u505c\u7ad9\u8fd8\u662f\u629b\u951a\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u4e0d\u5f97\u79bb\u5f00\u706b\u8f66\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u534e\u5de5\u5047\u9053\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8981\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5bc6\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u82f1\u62db\u534e\u5de5\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fdb\u51fa\u5c31\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6b64\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u6765\u8bbf\u6211\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u529b\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6316\u6218\u58d5\u3001\u4f1a\u6b66\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u534e\u5de5\u51fa\u6d0b\uff0c\u53bb\u53e4\u5df4\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u671d\u5f03\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u603b\u52a1\u9662\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4fdd\u4fa8\u5c40\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u65e2\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4f53\u9762\u4e0a\u53ca\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b64\u79cd\u8511\u89c6\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e07\u96be\u6f20\u89c6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u81ea\u5916\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u5217\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6545\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u80fd\u501f\u4fdd\u4fa8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6211\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u653f\u4e0a\u5f00\u4e00\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u201d\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281917\u5e748\u6708\u4efd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6b65\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u5c18\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u534e\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u534e\u5de5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53c2\u4e0e\u62ef\u6551\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u518d\u9020\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5de5\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u53ef\u80fd\u56fd\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e5f\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u5f88\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6709\u5496\u5561\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u7c73\u548c\u6cb9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u94b1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u975e\u5e38\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\uff08\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e8e\u6b64\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u534e\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u58eb\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u8dd1\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u848b\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u5de5\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u9a6c\u8d5b\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u6c42\u6c42\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u848b\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u95ee\u5979\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5e2e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u540c\u5c45\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u7231\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u548c\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u58eb\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u5979\u7684\u7406\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u6253\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6cd5\u519b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6700\u540e\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u8ddf\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u4e2a\u9152\u9b3c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e2a\u65ad\u80f3\u818a\u5c11\u817f\u6216\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u5c31\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7559\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u540d\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u8001\u5a46\u7684\u30022007\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u505a\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u6709\u5173\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8001\u7237\u5b50\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u9057\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u5988\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u5988\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u60c5\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u3001\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddf\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u56fd\u9014\u7ecf\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u5de5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u539a\u9053\u3002\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u201c\u52b3\u5de5\u795e\u5723\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u6218\u534e\u5de5\u6709\u5173\u8fde\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ddf\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8c08\u6cd5\u56fd\u5973\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u611f\u609f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u5973\u6388\u53d7\u4e0d\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5987\u5973\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5dee\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5085\u7701\u4e09\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8d5b\u8111\u529b\u8d5b\u4f53\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u9014\u4e0d\u53ef\u9650\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6b27\u6218\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u81ea\u8d1f\u7684\u4e48\uff1f\u4f46\u53ef\u66fe\u7528\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u611f\u5316\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u5175\uff0c\u7528\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u5492\u7ffb\u4e86\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u5462\uff1f\u5112\u8005\u4eec\u5f15\u4e3a\u52b3\u7ee9\u7684\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u90a3\u5927\u62b5\u76ee\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4e01\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u201d\u664f\u9633\u521d\u5728\u4e0e\u534e\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5c0f\u6211\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5927\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u6211\u613f\u628a\u4e00\u751f\u732e\u7ed9\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa3C\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5373\u5b54\u5b50Confucius\u3001\u57fa\u7763Christ\u548c\u82e6\u529bCoolie\u3002\u664f\u9633\u521d\u4e00\u751f\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u5e73\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9664\u6587\u76f2\u3001\u9020\u65b0\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u4eba\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b65\u534e\u5de5\u540e\u5c18\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u65f6\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u516d\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c11\u534e\u5de5\u76f4\u52301922\u5e74\u624d\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u66fe\u4e0e\u534e\u5de5\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u770b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u5199\u7ed9\u8521\u548c\u68ee\uff0c\u8427\u5b50\u5347\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e00\u6218\u534e\u5de5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u60f3\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u62112005\u5e74\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300aChina and the Great War\uff1aChina\uff1aPursuit of a New National Identity and Internationalization\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u67652008\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5927\u6218\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u9a6c\u5efa\u6807\u8bd1\uff09\u3002\u6211\u57282007\u5e74\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u53eb\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5728\u6cd5\u534e\u5de5\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u589e\u8865\u7248\uff0c\u6740\u9752\u540e\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\uff0c\u6cd5\u4e09\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u7248\u672c\u30022011\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u300aStrangers on the Western Front\uff1aChinese Workers in the Great War\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5c06\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u8d77\u52302018\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u6218\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u6218\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c \u7279\u522b\u662f\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5f88\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u7b54\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u534e\u5de5\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u9875\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u53c2\u6218\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5f00\u6ee6\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\uff0c\u6c49\u51b6\u840d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u50cf\u8363\u6c0f\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5b9e\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u6218\u540e\u5229\u6da6\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u95ee\u5f90\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u53eb\u767d\u5409\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u6cd5\u6587\u4e66\u540e\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u53eb\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081911-1937\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u6536\u76ca\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u8239\u8fd0\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u65e0\u6687\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u706b\u67f4\u5927\u738b\u201d\u53eb\u5218\u9e3f\u751f\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\uff08Sherman Cochran\uff09\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4f20\u8bb0\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5199\u4e86\u5218\u9e3f\u751f\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u6298\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a The Lius of Shanghai (\u4e0a\u6d77\u5218\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf)\uff0c \u53bb\u5e74\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u4e00\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u53f2\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u6765\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8c08\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u534e\u5de5\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f14\u4e07\u4eba\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u90fd\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5f52\u56fd\u534e\u5de5\u53bb\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f1922\u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u534e\u5de5\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u534e\u5de5\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u90fd\u6562\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8001\u864e\u603b\u7406\u201dGeorges Clemenceau\u8c08\u5224\u30021923\u5e74\u5c71\u4e1c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4e34\u57ce\u52ab\u8f66\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u5de5\u5377\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u534e\u5de5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u975e\u5e38\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u8f66\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u4e58\u5ba2\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u88ab\u534a\u591c\u52ab\u6301\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u90fd\u8863\u51a0\u4e0d\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5c71\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u52ab\u532a\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5ba2\u6c14\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u662f\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u91ca\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u4eb2\u8033\u542c\u5230\u6709\u7ed1\u532a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u8d28\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52ab\u532a\u7684\u6218\u58d5\u4fee\u5f97\u7279\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u8fc7\u4fee\u6218\u58d5\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7591\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5173\u534e\u5de5\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u53cd\u601d\u5317\u6d0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u60a8\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf7\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\u8001\u5e08\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u70b9\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u53c2\u6218\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5371\u201d\u548c\u201c\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u5f53\u6743\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u5927\u90fd\u653e\u7ed9\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u590d\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u79ef\u8d2b\u79ef\u5f31\u3001\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u6325\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u903c\u5230\u88ab\u544a\u5e2d\u4e0a\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u539f\u5219\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u800c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u4ea4\u76ee\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u540e\u6765\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7684\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u591a\u6709\u5fae\u8bcd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8c08\u5224\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u800d\u5c3d\u82b1\u62db\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u900f\u9732\u6761\u7ea6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u7275\u5236\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u628a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u64a4\u6389\uff0c\u62d6\u5ef6\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u800c1915\u5e74\u88ab\u903c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ec4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u57281915\u5e7421\u6761\u540e \u7acb\u5373\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u540e\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6536\u590d\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8ba9\u51fa\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5b9e\u4e43\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\u91cc\u6700\u65e9\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e89\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u57281915\u5e74\u5c31\u7740\u624b\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u540e\u548c\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u68cd\u5b50\u6253\u6b7b\u3002\u6070\u9022\u4e00\u6218\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53cd\u601d\u5317\u6d0b\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6211\u76841919\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6587\u827a\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u63d0\u201c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd5\u7adf\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u56fd\u7236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5b59\u5148\u751f\u6253\u7b97\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u635f\u5bb3\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u59d1\u5984\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u59d1\u5984\u542c\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f90\u56fd\u7426\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba \u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e1895\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e8e191 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[1726,8857,8858],"views":382,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29987"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32786,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29987\/revisions\/32786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}