{"id":29993,"date":"2023-10-09T12:41:56","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T04:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29993"},"modified":"2023-10-09T12:41:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T04:41:56","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e4%bc%90%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e5%b0%91%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e4%be%a7%e5%bd%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=29993","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c11\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4fa7\u5f71"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"media\" class=\"rich_media_thumb_wrp\"><strong>\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u5218\u4ea6\u51e1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong><\/div>\n<div id=\"js_content\" class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content \">\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u65e0\u60c5\u201c\u65b0\u541b\u4e3b\u201d\u5bf9\u65e0\u8111\u65e7\u519b\u9600\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u53f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u522b\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u4f30\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c11\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/62c0745bacdfba19\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5173\u6ce81926-1927\u5e74\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e24\u5927\u9769\u547d\u653f\u515a\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece1927\u5e74\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6597\u4e89\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u8054\u59fb\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cbe\u5fae\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u805a\u71261928\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u201c\u6d4e\u5357\u60e8\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u60e8\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u540e\u5317\u4eac\u5949\u5929\u653f\u6743\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<fieldset class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">1<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><strong>\u6d3e\u7cfb\u53f2\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u53f2\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aExploiting Anti-Imperialism: Popular Forces and Nation-State-Building during China\u2019s Northern Expedition, 1926-27, Modern China, Vol. 35, No.1, 2009.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMichael G. Murdock<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u5c40\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u521d\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u4e24\u515a\u6597\u4e89\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4f17\u53e3\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u8c03\u515a\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8def\u5f84\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5750\u5b9e\u4e86\u540e\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u5317\u4f10\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6597\u4e89\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u975e\u5317\u4f10\u56fe\u666f\u7684\u62f1\u9876\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u9996\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u5927\u51b3\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5171\u540c\u59ff\u6001\u5c31\u5df2\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\u3002\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u8a00\u5c06\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6807\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4ee5\u201c\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u63a0\u593a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u201d\u6215\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u800c\u57281924~1925\u5e74\u6c11\u4f17\u53cd\u5e1d\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6709\u4e24\u515a\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u9664\u5374\u4ee5\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u63f4\u4e86\u4e94\u4e00\u4e09\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u8fd8\u5c06\u5e9f\u9664\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5317\u4f10\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e1d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u662f\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u6218\u533a\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u5e72\u6270\u654c\u519b\u519b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u519b\u63a5\u7ba1\u57ce\u5e02\u540e\u5e02\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u59ff\u6001\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c31\u6b64\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5c06\u201c\u53cd\u5e1d\u201d\u6267\u884c\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u53cd\u5e1d\u6fc0\u60c5\u6f5c\u542b\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u5916\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e8b\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u515a\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u5e1d\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u67d0\u79cd\u4fdd\u7559\u30021926\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u5206\u4e09\u8def\u5f00\u62d4\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u65f6\u5168\u57ce\u65e0\u5907\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a7b\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u7d27\u5bc6\u6218\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53cd\u5e1d\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u6bc1\u574f\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53c8\u5728\u9769\u547d\u519b\u65b0\u514b\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u7b49\u5730\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c12\u6708\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u53ca\u4e86\u96c5\u793c\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9752\u5e74\u90e8\u53c8\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5916\u7701\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e12\u670814\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u53cd\u5e1d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u8981\u6c42\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u63ed\u9732\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u7834\u574f\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d89\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u5e1d\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u9884\u5ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u201c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u201d\u5bf9\u5f85\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89c4\u529d\u4e5f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u9752\u5e74\u90e8\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u8385\u4e34\u9752\u5e74\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\u704c\u8f93\u9769\u547d\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u7f13\u6025\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u6218\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u52d2\u4ee4\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5e72\u90e8\u4fdd\u6301\u8282\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u519b\u6210\u529f\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u542b\u6df7\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1926\u5e7412\u6708\u8fc1\u81f3\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u5de5\u5e72\u90e8\u586b\u5165\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5185\u5916\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u518d\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u96be\u3002\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u4eec\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u7ba1\u63a7\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u519b\u5907\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u826f\u5fc3\u884c\u4e8b\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u98ce\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9648\u516c\u535a\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u6b66\u6c49\u9769\u547d\u519b\u5907\u8d22\u653f\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u6574\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u201d\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u987e\u95ee\u5361\u62c9\u9f50\u592b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6b62\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u300212\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5f71\u54cd\u519b\u5de5\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u5728\u540c\u65e5\u53ec\u96c6\u4e2d\u592e\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5546\u8bae\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5236\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u63e1\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u300212\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u519b\u9600\u7ed3\u6210\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u540c\u76df\u3002\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u7eb8\u900f\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u5411\u5949\u5929\u653f\u6743\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14500\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5176\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5357\u4f10\u201d\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4ee5\u7259\u8fd8\u7259\u300212\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u79d1\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u987e\u95ee\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u6c11\u53cd\u82f1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531200\u591a\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96c6\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u56e2\u4f53\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u5382\u5546\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u5723\u8bde\u591c\uff0c\u5357\u660c\u3001\u4e5d\u6c5f\u3001\u829c\u6e56\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c49\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u57281927\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fc1\u90fd\u6b66\u6c49\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u5012\u5411\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6b66\u6c49\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6548\u5fe0\u6b66\u6c49\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u52302\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8feb\u4e8e\u5185\u5916\u538b\u529b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c49\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6c49\u53e3\u79df\u754c\u7684\u79fb\u4ea4\u6587\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/593a5779ccbe6324\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u7684\u8ba1\u7b56\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u4f46\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6012\u706b\u5e76\u672a\u89c1\u597d\u5c31\u6536\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b66\u6c49\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u540e\u4e0e\u82f1\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ecd\u57282\u6708\u5e95\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6caa\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\u66f4\u57283\u6708\u521d\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u8131\u7f30\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u7834\u574f\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u6536\u7f34\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u6028\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u5317\u65b9\u519b\u9600\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u518d\u5ea6\u5c18\u56a3\u5176\u4e0a\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6b64\u65f6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c1926\u5e74\u5e95\u6b66\u6c49\u548c\u4e5d\u6c5f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u53ef\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u7b97\u4e0d\u5982\u5929\u7b97\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0d\u964d\u53cd\u5347\uff0c\u52304\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4eba\u5df2\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u95f8\u5317\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6536\u7f34\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u652f\u519b\u9600\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e8675\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53cd\u5e1d\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u3002\u7126\u8651\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53f3\u7ffc\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3\u503e\u5411\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u590d\u5236\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u95f9\u5267\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u89e6\u53d1\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7a81\u88ad\u65b9\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5317\u4f10\u519b\uff1b\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u9886\u5bfc\u5219\u6000\u7591\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u4e0e\u5217\u5f3a\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9634\u7ea6\u74dc\u5206\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u524a\u5f31\u6b66\u6c49\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u53cd\u5e1d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u524d\u8005\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e8e1927\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u62a2\u5c45\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u9769\u547d\u519b\u670d\u4ece\u515a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5219\u76f8\u7ee7\u89e3\u6563\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u5171\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6297\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u30024\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u4ee4\u902e\u6355\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u4e4b\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d6\u7f14\u548c\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u660e\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u52304\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u901a\u7535\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8083\u6e05\u4e86\u201c\u4f01\u5212\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c5e\u6b8b\u66b4\u8fc5\u6377\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e24\u515a\u5728\u5317\u4f10\u521d\u59cb\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u51e0\u6708\u95f4\u8fd0\u7528\u53cd\u5e1d\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u9547\u538b\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u6b67\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u9644\u5e26\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u53cd\u5e1d\u70ed\u60c5\u649e\u89c1\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u51b0\u51c9\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<fieldset class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">2<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u8d43\u53f2\u8fd8\u662f\u7f20\u6597\u53f2\uff1f\u2014\u20141927~1929\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aThe Kuomintang Regime and the Shanghai Capitalists, 1927-29, The China Quarterly, No. 77, 1979..<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aParks M. Coble, Jr.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fdb\u4eac\u8d76\u8003\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6700\u5148\u53bb\u201c\u8003\u4e00\u8003\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e\u51ed\u501f\u9769\u547d\u9053\u4e49\u5851\u9020\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u5927\u8003\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u611f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u80cc\u4fe1\u5f03\u4e49\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7be1\u6539\u4e86\u56fd\u7236\u9057\u6559\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u91cd\u65b0\u53d8\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8fce\u8003\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4f10\u548c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ecd\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u8003\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u523a\u5200\u89c1\u7ea2\u7684\u6218\u573a\u3002\u57281927\u5e74\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c31\u96c6\u805a\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5747\u4e3a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7531\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u201c\u8718\u86db\u5de2\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u5927\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7ec7\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5584\u6216\u5584\u610f\u7684\u6765\u8005\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u7729\u6655\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u30021902\u5e74\u521b\u59cb\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u52a1\u603b\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\u822c\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u81ea\u5e1d\u6e05\u65f6\u4ee3\u7f6e\u529e\u8d77\u5373\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e6\u72af\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff1b\u800c\u4ece1875\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5b81\u6ce2\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u572820\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u7136\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u94f6\u884c\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u540c\u4e61\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u66f4\u662f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5404\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u76d8\u6839\u9519\u8282\u7684\u8003\u573a\uff0c\u627e\u51c6\u8003\u4f4d\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u671f\u8d27\u5708\u6df7\u8ff9\u8bb8\u4e45\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u6d59\u6c5f\u540c\u4e61\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u3002\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62c5\u5fe7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5207\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4ece2\u6708\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u8c0b\u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u5de6\u7ffc\u5207\u5272\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u6b64\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u3002\u672c\u7740\u65e7\u65e5\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u4ea4\u60c5\u548c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u30023\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u5546\u4f1a\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bae\u5b9a\u5f7c\u6b64\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7b14300\u4e07\u94f6\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u5e2e\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u627f\u8bfa\u526a\u9664\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5219\u662f\u660e\u767d\u4f55\u65f6\u6263\u52a8\u6273\u673a\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5bb6\u548c\u9752\u5e2e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u4ee5\u7528\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b79\u96c6\u5317\u4f10\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u52bf\u5934\u6b63\u52b2\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u4f4e\u4e09\u4e0b\u56db\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u62d6\u5ef6\u8005\u90fd\u5c06\u767b\u4e0a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u5236\u88c1\u8b66\u544a\uff1b\u501f\u7531\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u5217\u5e2d\u4e3b\u6301\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u6740\u9e21\u5106\u7334\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u5728\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u4f3a\u673a\u6293\u6355\u62d2\u4e70\u56fd\u503a\u8005\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201c\u6350\u8d60\u201d\u4e00\u7b14\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6caa\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5230\u8feb\u4e8e\u515a\u5185\u538b\u529b\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e8e8\u6708\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5546\u8d3e\u5df2\u5bf9\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6781\u5ea6\u53cd\u611f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u6b66\u6c49\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u53cc\u65b9\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e2e\u4f1a\u624b\u8155\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u523b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8c28\u9075\u89c4\u5219\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u63aa\u65bd\u6839\u672c\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5b59\u79d1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e9f\u9700\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u8d39\u65e0\u5904\u7b79\u63aa\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u519b\u961f\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53c8\u5728\u515a\u5185\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u653b\u51fb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u8f6f\u5f31\u30021928\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u65b0\u5a5a\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=2308221863,678484215&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=346&amp;h=450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u8003\u573a\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u504f\u5b89\u4e4b\u624d\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u8205\u5b50\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u548c\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u675c\u7389\u7b19\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u518d\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u52a8\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5bcc\u4eba\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u65b0\u7a0e\u5236\u98d9\u5347\u4e862.5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u7ed1\u7968\u66f4\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u7684\u5947\u666f\uff0c\u4ece1928\u5e741\u6708\u52306\u6708\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u62d6\u5bb6\u5e26\u53e3\u9003\u79bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002\u7528\u201c\u64c5\u4e8e\u201d\u6355\u6349\u5bcc\u4eba\u75be\u82e6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5b98\u65b9\u6572\u8bc8\uff0c\u8349\u6728\u7686\u5175\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u611f\u53d7\u52301927\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0e\u69a8\u53d6\u7b56\u7565\u52bf\u5fc5\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u4e0d\u4ec5\u677e\u7f13\u4e86\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u88c1\u51cf\u519b\u8d39\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5de9\u56fa\u5730\u4f4d\u30021928\u5e746\u6708\u81f37\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u6570\u6b21\u57fa\u8c03\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u653f\u5e9c\u4eca\u540e\u5c06\u4ee5\u81ea\u613f\u539f\u5219\u5904\u7406\u519b\u8d39\u5f81\u6536\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u6267\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u751a\u81f3\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u515a\u5185\u62d2\u7edd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u51cf\u88c1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u9677\u5165\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u8d38\u603b\u4f1a\u5219\u57288\u67086\u65e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u507f\u8fd8\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u914d\u5408\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u653b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u501f\u52a9\u4e0a\u6d77\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u660e\u77e5\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6267\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u610f\u57289\u6708\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u7edf\u4e00\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u5408\u7406\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u4f46\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5546\u8d38\u603b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u57289\u6708\u5411\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51cf\u7a0e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u572810\u6708\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u7701\u5546\u4f1a\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u62d2\u7edd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u52301929\u5e743\u6708\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e09\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5df2\u4ece\u51cf\u7a0e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5411\u515a\u5185\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5546\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c40\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u538b\u5236\u515a\u5185\u5143\u8001\u7684\u6012\u706b\u3002\u515a\u6d3e\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u30024\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6388\u610f\u4e4b\u524d\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u5546\u8d38\u603b\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u5546\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u4e24\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u6392\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u95ef\u8fdb\u5546\u4f1a\u5927\u697c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u6b66\u529b\u6297\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u4e0a\u6d77\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u76f8\u5173\u6d88\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u515a\u90e8\u53c8\u8fc5\u5373\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7531\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8054\u5e2d\u5546\u4f1a\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u8d38\u603b\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e7\u5546\u8d38\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4ecd\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u515a\u90e8\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u6728\u5df2\u6210\u821f\u30021930\u5e746\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u8d38\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u91cd\u7ec4\u6807\u5fd7\u4e86\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u573a\u5f25\u4e45\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u4e5f\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u65e7\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u538b\u5236\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u4e8e\u8857\u5df7\uff0c\u8d25\u4e8e\u8857\u5df7\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\u529f\u8d25\u5782\u6210\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u5728\u6218\u7aef\u9891\u4ecd\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u76f8\u5bf9\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u6765\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8857\u5934\u4f0e\u4fe9\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u8155\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f3a\u529b\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u7684\u5883\u9047\u6a2a\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u4f5c\u5f0a\u201d\u4e0e\u8c6a\u8d4c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6362\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u6cfd\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d85\u51fa\u5e38\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<fieldset class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">3<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/fieldset>\n<p><strong>\u590d\u4ec7\u53f2\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u7eb5\u53f2\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6d4e\u5357\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4f10\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6574\u7406\u81ea\uff1aThe Chinese Rediscovery of the Special Relationship: The Jinan Incident as a Turning Point in Sino-American Relations, The Journal of American-East Asian Relations, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1994.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aZhitian Luo<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1928\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5f00\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u72ed\u8def\u76f8\u9022\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fe7\u5317\u4f10\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u608d\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u6d4e\u5357\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u5343\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6d4e\u5357\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6d88\u6781\u4e0d\u6218\u7684\u529b\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002\u5728\u60e8\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u4e00\u96ea\u6d4e\u5357\u4e4b\u803b\u548c\u53cd\u5e1d\u76ee\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e94\u6743\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u5e61\u7136\u9192\u609f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u5f84\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u90fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u65e9\u57281926\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5c31\u5728\u5176\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u951a\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u4e4b\u654c\uff0c\u800c\u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6b66\u6c49\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4eb2\u5584\u59ff\u6001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5bc6\u5207\u6346\u7ed1\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5317\u4f10\u521d\u671f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u671f\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5317\u4f10\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5317\u4f10\u65f6\u671f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7406\u8def\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u6d4e\u5357\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u86511928\u5e74\u4e2d\u65ec\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u91cd\u5fc3\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6307\u5411\u5728\u6b64\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u548c\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u5b81\u6c49\u5408\u6d41\u6781\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u82f1\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u53c8\u51e0\u8fd1\u662f\u5317\u4f10\u8fd0\u52a8\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u5927\u654c\uff0c\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u91cd\u521b\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b64\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b64\u7acb\u65e0\u63f4\u3002\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u6709\u6548\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u529b\u5236\u7ea6\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c311928\u5e74\u524d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a1927\u5e74\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u624b\u4f0d\u671d\u67a2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7ebd\u5e26\u4e0d\u5149\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u5357\u4eac\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c49\u4e4b\u95f4\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b66\u6c49\u4e89\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7edd\u975e\u5229\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u52301928\u5e74\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e0e\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u800c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e5f\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u592b\u4eba\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u548c\u65f6\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u81ea\u7136\u6bcb\u9700\u591a\u8a00\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u9ec4\u90db\u6b64\u65f6\u4e5f\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a1928\u5e744\u6708\u3001\u82f1\u65b9\u5927\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0e\u9ec4\u90db\u78cb\u5546\u4fdd\u62a4\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u5411\u5176\u5efa\u8bae\u65e9\u65e5\u8003\u8651\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u57281928\u5e74\u4e2d\u65ec\u8f6c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u62d2\u7edd\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u628a\u6301\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5e76\u8c0b\u6c42\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653b\u514b\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u5f20\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5272\u8ba9\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u57281927\u5e74\u9080\u8bf7\u7f8e\u56fd\u80cc\u666f\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5165\u9601\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u51fa\u5e72\u5c06\u6768\u5b87\u9706\u8d74\u7f8e\u540c\u6d77\u519b\u5b98\u5458\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u5236\u7ea6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6768\u5b87\u9706\u5f53\u573a\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u534e\u552e\u5356\u519b\u8230\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5510\u7a81\u3001\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u6d4e\u5357\u60e8\u6848\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5949\u5929\u653f\u6743\u65e0\u7591\u66f4\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u60e8\u6848\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u89c4\u907f\u5176\u884c\u519b\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6bb7\u5207\u7684\u6000\u67d4\u30021928\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u591a\u6b21\u5bb4\u8bf7\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u5458\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u9063\u5f20\u7fa4\u8bbf\u65e5\u78cb\u5546\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u4f465\u67083\u65e5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7206\u53d1\u4f7f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u51b2\u7a81\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4ed6\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6765\u5f97\u8981\u65e9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u57285\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5206\u5175\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7387\u5176\u7cbe\u9510\u9000\u5b88\u5f90\u5dde\uff0c\u4f46\u60e8\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5df2\u4ee4\u8fd9\u573a\u4f24\u75db\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8f6e\u5ed3\u660e\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u548c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eac\u6d25\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u695a\u6b4c\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u6000\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u6b64\u65f6\u65ad\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ffb\u8138\u30025\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u6574\u65e7\u90e8\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u64a4\u51fa\u5949\u519b\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ee7\u7eed\u5317\u4e0a\u7684\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5468\u65cb\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6d3e\u51fa\u7279\u4f7f\u4e0e\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u63a5\u6d3d\u3001\u5546\u8ba8\u7edf\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u53d1\u52a8\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u6298\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u964d\u4e34\u30025\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u6d3d\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u67ef\u7acb\u829d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5c45\u4e2d\u8c03\u505c\u6d4e\u5357\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u6839\u636e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7b79\u5212\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6295\u9f20\u5fcc\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63a8\u65ad\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5165\u5c40\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9053\u4e49\u4e0e\u80dc\u5238\u5728\u624b\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u56fd\u8054\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u81f4\u4f7f\u7f8e\u65b9\u60ee\u4e8e\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u5e94\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8c03\u505c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5357\u6ee1\u94c1\u8def\u8d37\u6b3e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u8282\u548c\u773c\u4e0b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e2d\u5377\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5728\u6743\u8861\u4e86\u5229\u5f0a\u5f97\u5931\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u6709\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6297\u8861\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u7cfb\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u9053\u4e49\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u8036\u9c81\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u5c31\u548c\u7f8e\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u540c\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5bc6\u7ea6\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff1a\u5f85\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u5916\u4ea4\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5219\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed9\u4e88\u7f8e\u65b9\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u6cbe\u6709\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8363\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u7684\u5949\u5929\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u5e74\u62d2\u8bae\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u60e8\u6848\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6743\u5b9c\u6027\u7684\u5abe\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65e0\u8def\u53ef\u8d70\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u5728\u534e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5219\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6297\u8861\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u4e4b\u654c\u201d\u7684\u540c\u9053\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed3\u4fc3\u7ed3\u4f34\u7684\u540c\u9053\u5728\u540e\u6765\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\u6216\u8bb8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u540c\u888d\u4e4b\u6cfd\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u60e8\u6848\u524d\u540e\u6743\u53d8\u884c\u5b9c\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5c61\u5c61\u6210\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6124\u6012\u7684\u90bb\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u654c\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5ed3\u6e05\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u5218\u4ea6\u51e1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba \u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u65e0\u60c5\u201c\u65b0\u541b\u4e3b\u201d\u5bf9\u65e0\u8111\u65e7\u519b\u9600\u7684\u80dc\u5229 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[8285,8284],"views":505,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29993"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31095,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29993\/revisions\/31095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}