\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u5973\u4eba\u4ea1\u56fd\u3001\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fd8\u771f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5546\u7ea3\u738b\u8ff7\u604b\u59b2\u5df1\uff0c\u53d7\u5979\u7684\u6002\u607f\uff0c\u6b8b\u5bb3\u5fe0\u826f\uff0c\u6ee5\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6bb7\u5468\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u5468\u6b66\u738b\u706d\u6389\u5546\u671d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u897f\u5468\u738b\u671d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u624b\u62c8\u6765\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u6216\u603b\u7edf\u8d2a\u604b\u7f8e\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u8bef\u56fd\u8bef\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7edf\u6cbb\u5370\u5c3c\u957f\u8fbe20\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u843d\u5f97\u906d\u5230\u8f6f\u7981\u3001\u6743\u5229\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\ufffc<\/p>\n
\uff08\u5370\u5c3c\u56fd\u7236\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\uff09<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u5370\u5c3c\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u548c\u5c0f\u4ed639\u5c81\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u592b\u4eba\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e72\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62c2\u53bb\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u5c18\u57c3\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u90a3\u6bb5\u9648\u5e74\u5f80\u4e8b\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c1955\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u201c\u4e07\u9686\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u9080\u8bf7\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n
1956\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u65e5\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uff081956\u5e74\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7eb5\u89c2\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u547d\u8fd0\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8d77\u8d77\u4f0f\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa1901\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u4e1c\u722a\u54c7\u6cd7\u6c34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c1916\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u6cd7\u6c34\u7684\u8377\u5170\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e07\u9686\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u80f8\u6000\u6551\u56fd\u6551\u6c11\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u6297\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7231\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
1927\u5e74\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa26\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u6b96\u8054\u76df\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\u8377\u5170\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edf\u6cbb\u5370\u5c3c300\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5c82\u5bb9\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u7b49\u7231\u56fd\u5fd7\u58eb\u52a8\u6447\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u6b21\u902e\u6355\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u76d1\u7981\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u83b7\u6551\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u515a\uff0c\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u8377\u5170\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u8d76\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u521a\u6253\u8d70\u8c7a\u72fc\uff0c\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\u997f\u864e\u3002<\/p>\n
1942\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u72af\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u5e26\u9886\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8270\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6253\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5939\u7740\u5c3e\u5df4\u9003\u56de\u4e1c\u6d0b\u8001\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c82\u6599\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u5931\u53bb\u5370\u5c3c\u8fd9\u5757\u80a5\u8089\uff0c\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u70e7\u6740\u62a2\u63a0\u5e72\u5c3d\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u6293\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9971\u53d7\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u6c11\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6a2a\u884c\u9738\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u5f00\u6b8a\u6b7b\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u903c\u8feb\u8377\u5170\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5370\u5c3c\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u7070\u6e9c\u6e9c\u64a4\u8d70\u30021949\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5370\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ed6\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7231\u6234\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u58f0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u5bf9\u5370\u5c3c\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6ee5\u60c5\u53f2\u4e5f\u9887\u53d7\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u51cf\u8272\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uff08\u98ce\u6d41\u7684\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7231\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u66f4\u7231\u7f8e\u4eba<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u5f53\u4e0a\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u597d\u8272\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5c31\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u8eab\u8fb9\u5c31\u7f8e\u5973\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u8fde\u51fa\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u90fd\u8981\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u627e\u7f8e\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u51fa\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5973\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u8ba9\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u5bb6\u627e\u7f8e\u5973\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u60a6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u9a73\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u6015\u4f24\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u548c\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u4ed6\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u5973\u7279\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uff08\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5973\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u4e0e\u5973\u7279\u5de5\u5e7d\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u5077\u62cd\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u62ff\u7ed9\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u770b\uff0c\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd8\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u89c1\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u5982\u6b64\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5f55\u50cf\u4f20\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u5df2\u7ecf\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\uff0c\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u5a5a\u53f2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5c0f\u5deb\u89c1\u5927\u5deb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u53eb\u82f1\u5409\u7279\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u592712\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5341\u5206\u5951\u5408\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u966a\u4ed6\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e0a\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uff08\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u82f1\u5409\u7279\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u5409\u7279\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8001\u8272\u8870\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u63a8\u8350\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u517b\u5973\u73d0\u739b\u74e6\u8482\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u54ea\u60f3\u5230\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u7adf\u6b23\u7136\u5e94\u5141\uff0c\u5bf9\u82f1\u5409\u7279\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u6096\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73d0\u739b\u74e6\u8482\u5e74\u8f7b\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u5bf9\u5979\u5f88\u559c\u7231\u3002\u4fe9\u4eba\u5a5a\u540e\u5e78\u798f\u751c\u871c\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u751f\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\ufffc<\/p>\n
\uff08\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u73d0\u739b\u74e6\u8482\u53ca\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u6e29\u67d4\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u54c8\u8482\u59ae\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u82b1\u5fc3\u6cdb\u6ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5979\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u91d1\u5c4b\u85cf\u5a07\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u8fc7\u8d77\u540c\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73d0\u739b\u74e6\u8482\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e08\u592b\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u53c8\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u8a00\u98ce\u8bed\uff0c\u5979\u5411\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u6c42\u8bc1\uff0c\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u5219\u6beb\u4e0d\u907f\u8bb3\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u53ef\u79f0\u4e86\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u7684\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u75db\u5feb\u5730\u5728\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e66\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5a36\u4e86\u54c8\u8482\u59ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4e8b\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u5761\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5979\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4f5c\u56fd\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uff08\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u548c\u54c8\u8482\u59ae\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u60c5\u7275\u5230\u8001<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u8bbf\u65e5\u95f2\u6687\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u6b4c\u821e\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2a19\u5c81\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u6c14\u8d28\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u7f8e\u82e5\u5929\u4ed9\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\uff08\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u9edb\u8587\u592b\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n
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\u4e03\u4fdd\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6728\u5320\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bb6\u5883\u8d2b\u5bd2\uff0c\u9760\u7236\u4eb2\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\uff08\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u548c\u9edb\u8587\u592b\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u5b89\u6392\u4e03\u4fdd\u5b50\u4f4f\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u706f\uff0c\u9694\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u7279\u522b\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u548c\u4e03\u4fdd\u5b50\u7684\u7231\u5de2\u3002<\/p>\n
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1962\u5e74\uff0c61\u5c81\u7684\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u4e0e22\u5c81\u7684\u4e03\u4fdd\u5b50\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u8d50\u5176\u540d\u62c9\u6258\u7eb3\uff0e\u838e\u8389\uff0e\u9edb\u8587\uff0e\u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u9edb\u8587\u592b\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u6c5f\u5c71\u6613\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f8e\u4eba\u79bb\u53bb<\/p>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n
\u90b1\u6e05\u98ce. \u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u827a\u4f0e\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\u603b\u7edf\u592b\u4eba[J]. \u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u6458, 2010(6):56-57.<\/p>\n
\u9edb\u7ef4. \u82cf\u52a0\u8bfa\u592b\u4eba\u9edb\u7ef4\u81ea\u8ff0[M]. \u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1983.<\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u63a2\u79d8\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.huojuzi.com\/b\/141379.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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