{"id":30097,"date":"2023-08-24T10:18:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T02:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=30097"},"modified":"2023-08-24T10:18:50","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T02:18:50","slug":"%e5%85%ac%e5%85%83%e5%89%8d6%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e5%88%b0%e5%85%ac%e5%85%832%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e5%86%9b%e5%9b%a2%e6%ad%a6%e5%a4%87%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=30097","title":{"rendered":"\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u516c\u51432\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u56e2\u6b66\u5907\u6f14\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u9707\u65e6\u7eaa\u5e74<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u5229\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9664\u519b\u9977\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f \u7f57\u9a6c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6765\u5956\u8d4f\u519b\u961f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5219\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u6218\u529f\u5353\u8457\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u6218 \u58eb\u5175\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9886\u53d6\u540c\u6837\u6570\u989d\u7684\u4efd\u5730\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u5229\u54c1\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u58eb\u5175\u63a0\u593a\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u767d\u94f6\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u656c\u795e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u519b\u5236\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230BC107\u9a6c\u7565\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u519b\u5907\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9632\u62a4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u76d4 \u7532\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u6807\u67aa\u5175\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u81f3\u5c11\u88c5\u5907\u80f8\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u65b9\u5f62\u62a4\u5fc3\u677f\uff08\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u62a4\u5fc3\u955c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u62a4\u5fc3\u955c\u66fe\u5728Numantia(\u4eca\u897f\u73ed\u7259 Soria\u5317)\u88ab\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u8fc7\uff09\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5728\u4e00\u4e07\u5fb7\u62c9\u514b\u9a6c\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4f1a\u7a7f\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u9501\u5b50\u7532\u3002\u80eb\u7532\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u6b64\u524d\u5e76\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5934\u76d4\uff1a\u4f69\u6234\u94dc\u94c1\u5236\u7684\u8499\u5f0f\u5934\u76d4\uff08\u6ce2\u5229\u6bd4\u963f\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u519b\u56e2\u5934\u76d4\u6709\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7d2b\u8272\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u76d4\u51a0\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u62a4\u5177\uff1a\u62c9\u4e01\u957f\u76fescutum\uff08\u5f27\u5f62\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u906e\u6321\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u5f27\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u76fe\u724c\u4fa7\u9762\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f39\u5f00\u7bad\u77e2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u77ed\u5251gladius hispanicus\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u7f57\u9a6c\u6b66\u5907\u5f55\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u652f\u6807\u67aa\u3001\u540e\u5907\u5175\u8fd8\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u957f\u578b\u523a\u67aa\uff08hastae\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u8c61\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u800c\u6ce2\u5229\u6bd4\u963f\u63d0\u5230\u9752\u5e74\u5175\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u58ee\u5e74\u5175\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u5230\u88c5\u5907\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u9752\u5e74\u5175\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5907\u5175\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u58ee\u5e74\u5175\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u591a\u4e00\u628a\u957f\u67aahastae\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u8d22\u4ea7\u5728\u4e00\u4e07\u5fb7\u62c9\u514b\u9a6c\u7684\u4eba\u88c5\u5907\u9501\u5b50\u7532\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540e\u5907\u5175\u3001\u9a91\u5175\u8fd9\u6837\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u666e\u904d\u88c5\u5907\u9501\u5b50\u7532\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u91cd\u6b65\u5175\uff08\u9752\u5e74\u5175\u3001\u58ee\u5e74\u5175\u3001\u540e\u5907\u5175\uff09\u90a3\u4e48\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8f7b\u6b65\u5175velites\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6807 \u67aa\u5175\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e14\u8d22\u4ea7\u7b49\u7ea7\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u6839\u636e\u6ce2\u5229\u6bd4\u963f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f69\u6234\u5200\u5251\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u77ed\u5251gladius hispanicus\uff09\u3001\u6807\u67aa\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u5f84\u4e09\u5c3a\u5236\u4f5c\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u5c0f\u5706\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u6709\u65f6\u4e0a\u9762\u62ab\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u72fc\u76ae\u6216\u8005\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fa8\u8bc6\u8fd9\u540d\u58eb\u5175\uff1b\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u519b\u5b98\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u52c7\u6562\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u96d5\u523b\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u590d\u539f\u540e\u4ed6\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5706\u76fe\uff08parmae\u662f\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u6728\u8d28\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u76fe\u724c\u5916\u5305\u88f9\u4e86\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u76fe\u724c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7eba\u9524\u5f62\u7684\u76fe\u94ae\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5728\u5e0c\u814adephi\u7684Aemilius Paullus\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u800c\u590d\u5236\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7eba\u9524\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u6807\u67aa\u5934\u3001\u77db\u5934\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u5b9e\u7269<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u662f\u9a91\u5175\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6ce2\u5229\u6bd4\u963f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a7f\u80f8\u7532\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u77e5\u6ce2\u5229\u6bd4\u963f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u957f\u67aa\u548c\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u548c\u80f8\u7532\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u6ce2\u5229\u6bd4\u963f\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u5e78\u6709\u6d6e\u96d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u70b9\u7ebf\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ece \u4ee5\u4e0b\u96d5\u523b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d3\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u9501\u5b50\u7532\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u80f8\u7532\uff08\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u80a9\u90e8\u52a0\u539a\u7532\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fa7\u9762\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u6ce2\u91cc\u6bd4\u963f\u8bf4\u7684\u6709\u94b1\u58eb\u5175\u4f1a\u88c5\u5907\u9501\u5b50\u7532\u7684\u63cf \u8ff0\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a91\u5175\u90fd\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u4f69\u6234\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u957f\u77db\uff0c\u77ed\u5251\u6216\u5315\u9996\uff08\u89c1\u81ea\u540e\u4e24\u5e45\u56fe\uff09\u6301\u4e00\u9762\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u5706\u76fe\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u88c5\u5907\u4e3a\u957f\u77db\u3001\u9501\u5b50\u7532\u548cattic chalcidian\u76d4<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u8fd8\u7a7f\u6234\u5e0c\u814abeotian\u5f0f\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a\u7a7f\u6234\u9501\u5b50\u7532\u3001\u77ed\u5251\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u7684beotian\u5f0f\u5934\u76d4\u7684\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u5934\u76d4\u6587\u7269<\/p>\n

\u5927\u961f\u519b\u56e2\u65f6\u4ee3<\/p>\n

\u20141.BC-AD.2<\/p>\n

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1. \u519b\u56e2\u5f81\u53ec\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5907\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u914d\u7ed9\u6807\u51c6\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u519b\u56e2\u7f16\u5236\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u767e\u4eba\u961f\u753160\u4eba\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a80\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u961f\uff08\u75316\u4e2a\u767e\u4eba\u961f\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u5236\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d104\u5e74\u5230102\u5e74\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u961f\uff0c\u519b\u56e2\u4e0d\u518d\u8bbe\u7acb\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u8f7b\u6b65\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5175\u79cd\u7531\u8f85\u52a9\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u519b\u9977\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u6bcf\u5e74\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a 120\u5fb7\u62c9\u91cc\uff0c\u767e\u592b\u957f\u4e3a 240\u5fb7\u62c9\u91cc\uff0c\u9a91\u5175\u4e3a 360\u5fb7\u62c9\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u523050BC\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u607a\u6492\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u5185\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u624b\u4e0b\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u7ffb\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u7ffb\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74225\u5fb7\u62c9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u670d\u5f79\u671f\u4ecd\u65e7\u6cbf\u7528\u5171\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u70c8\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9891\u7387\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d85\u671f\u670d\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5b9a\u7acb\u519b\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n

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1.\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u519b\u548c\u519b\u56e2\u8bbe\u7acb\u957f\u671f\u7f16\u5236\uff1a\u5728\u5171\u548c\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u519b\u548c\u519b\u56e2\u968f\u6218\u4e89\u9700\u8981\u800c\u5f81\u53ec\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u519b\u56e2\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u519b\u56e2\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u519b\u56e2\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u519b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

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5.\u519b\u56e2\u7f16\u5236\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u767e\u4eba\u961f\u7531100\u4eba\u964d\u523080\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u961f\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u961f\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u519b\u56e2\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a6000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b65\u51755280\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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