\u6765\u6e90 | \u7fa4\u5b66\u4e66\u9662\uff08sacademy\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u5957\u4e0a\u684e\u688f\u3001\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6562\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c55\u7fc5\u98de\u7fd4\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u7eb3\uff08Abraham Flexner\uff0c1866-1959\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u529f\u4e1a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5178\u8303\u2014\u2014\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u7eb3\uff08Abraham Flexner\uff0c1866-1959<\/p>\n
1933\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u67e5\u6284\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u60ac\u8d4f\u5341\u4e07\u9a6c\u514b\u7d22\u53d6\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/p>\n
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\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u7ef4\u5e03\u4f26\uff08O. Veblen\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08J. Alexander\uff09\u3001\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff08J. von Neumann\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5929\u7ecf\u5e38\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7aef\u7740\u5496\u5561\u5230\u5904\u627e\u4eba\u6d77\u9614\u5929\u7a7a\u5730\u201c\u95f2\u804a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f17\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u7eb3\u9047\u5230\u4e8670\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u7ec5\u58eb\u4f0a\u58eb\u66fc\uff08George Eastman\uff09\uff0c\u4f0a\u58eb\u66fc\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e3e\u4e16\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6444\u5f71\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u67ef\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u628a\u6bd5\u751f\u79ef\u84c4\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u6709\u7528\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\uff08useful subject\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f17\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u7eb3\u95ee\u4f0a\u58eb\u66fc\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u60a8\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u201c\u6709\u7528\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u9a6c\u53ef\u5c3c<\/p>\n
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\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6<\/p>\n
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