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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\u4e8c\u4e16\u6700\u5ba0\u7231\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e00\u4e16\uff08\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 I \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\uff09\u5c31\u4efb\u6c99\u7687\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\u30021801\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u82f1\u4fc4\u6d77\u4e0a\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u7f13\u548c\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6700\u521d\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u7ef4\u62a4\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u65f6\u4ee3\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u57281801\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u4fc4\u6cd5\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u800c\u5f88\u5feb\u8d70\u5411\u7834\u88c2\u30021805\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u518d\u6b21\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u52a0\u5165\u5c0f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u76ae\u7279\uff08William Pitt, the Younger\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u53cd\u6cd5\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5bf9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u82cf\u63a5\u89e6\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u52b3\u5408\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\uff08David Lloyd George\uff09\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5e72\u6d89\u4fc4\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u592a\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u89e3\u9664\u5bf9\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u6728\u6750\u7b49\u519c\u6797\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u5de9\u56fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u30021920\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u64a4\u9500\u5bf9\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c01\u9501\u30021920\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7ecf\u8d38\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\u30021921\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u82f1\u4fc4\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u51a0\u4ee5\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u82cf\u4fc4\u53c2\u52a0\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1922\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u540e\u6765\u768470\u5e74\u91cc\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u82f1\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u5728\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4f7f\u5f97\u82f1\u4fc4\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea4\u5f80\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u65ad\u5c42\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6781\u5176\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5bf9\u4fc4\u8ba4\u77e5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u201430\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u59cb\u7ec8\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e92\u4fe1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u6076\u5316\u4e0e\u65ad\u4ea4\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82f1\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f3a\u884c\u641c\u67e5\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e5\u670827\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u65ad\u4ea4\u5e76\u5e9f\u96641921\u5e74\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f4\u52301929\u5e7410\u6708\u624d\u6062\u590d\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u6717\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u76f8\u4e92\u7b97\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5750\u6536\u6e14\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u94c3\u8fd8\u987b\u7cfb\u94c3\u4eba\uff0c1941\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u653b\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u82f1\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f6c\u571c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u827e\u767b\uff08Robert Eden\uff09\u5f53\u5929\u7ea6\u89c1\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\uff08Winston Churchill\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c06\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u529b\u91cf\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc4\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u201d\u9762\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u82cf\u53cc\u65b9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6350\u5f03\u524d\u5acc\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u82f1\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u9632\u8303\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u6218\u540e\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u90fd\u60f3\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u529e\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u6218\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5168\u529b\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u82cf\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u8155\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u94c1\u7532\u6d2a\u6d41\u76f8\u6bd4\u663e\u5f97\u82cd\u767d\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fb7\u65e5\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u6e83\u8d25\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768440\u5e74\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u4e4b\u52bf\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u6b65\u5165\u8870\u843d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5927\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4ee51947\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u624b\u63f4\u52a9\u5e0c\u814a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7167\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u660e\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ea4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u968f\u540e\u768420\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e9a\u975e\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u84ec\u52c3\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f1956\u5e74\u7684\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5360\u5c3d\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u72fc\u72c8\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u6700\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u65e2\u975e\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u601d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u4e4b\u951a\u7262\u7262\u5730\u6302\u5728\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u8239\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u82f1\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9e\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u7f8e\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u5c5e\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u56de\u671b18-19\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u4e2d\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u529f\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u751f\u611f\u6168\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f46\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u5927\u591a\u53e3\u60e0\u800c\u5b9e\u4e0d\u81f3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4fc4\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u5012\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u601d\u30021994\u5e74\u8f66\u81e3\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6b65\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u8f66\u81e3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u51b7\u6218\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u6218\u201d\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4e8e1994\u5e741\u6708\u902e\u6355\u4e00\u540d\u4fc4\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9a71\u9010\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e744\u6708\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u95f4\u8c0d\u540d\u4e49\u9a71\u90109\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e86\u9a71\u90104\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002\u968f\u774090\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5317\u7ea6\u4e1c\u6269\u3001\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u5371\u673a\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u8dcc\u5165\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u8d70\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u5584\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u515a\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u30022000\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Tony Blair\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\uff08\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u89c2\u770b\u6b4c\u5267\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u575a\u51b0\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u201c9\u00b711\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u3002\u800c\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u666e\u4eac\u4ea4\u5f80\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u826f\u597d\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6e\u5173\u7cfb\u6539\u5584\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u5317\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u2014\u5317\u7ea6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u30022003\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u4e8b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3002\u8fd9\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u871c\u6708\u671f\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u731c\u5fcc\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u53cb\u597d\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u57282003\u5e74\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u53cd\u6218\u9635\u8425\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u5175\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u88c2\u75d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u57282003\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb82001\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91d1\u878d\u5be1\u5934\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u522b\u5217\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Boris Berezovsky\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f66\u81e3\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u624e\u5361\u8036\u592b\uff08AkhmedZakayev\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f15\u8d77\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u524d\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7279\u5de5\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5229\u7279\u7ef4\u5e74\u79d1\uff08Alexander Litvinenko\uff09\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u82f1\u65b9\u6307\u8d23\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7279\u5de5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5f15\u6e21\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u906d\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5229\u7279\u7ef4\u5e74\u79d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u6307\u8d23\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u9a71\u90104\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u591a\u9879\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u9a71\u90104\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5229\u7279\u7ef4\u5e74\u79d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6b64\u6b21\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u6539\u5584\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u8fc5\u901f\u8dcc\u843d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8f6c\u571c\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u548c\u666e\u4eac\u5728\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u516b\u56fd\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u7a0e\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u6b62\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u77ed\u77ed4\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5c31\u8dcc\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u76844\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u57282008\u5e74\u7684\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u3002\u76f4\u52302011\u5e74\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6885\u5fb7\u97e6\u6770\u592b\uff08\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\uff09\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u91cd\u542f\u201d\u7684\u6709\u5229\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5361\u6885\u4f26\uff08David William Donald Cameron\uff09\u77ed\u6682\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u624d\u6062\u590d\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u53ea\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u5c06\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51bb\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6062\u590d\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9a6c\u822a\u98de\u673a\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5236\u88c1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7279\u857e\u838e\u00b7\u6885\uff08Theresa Mary May\uff09\u63a5\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u4fc4\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u201d\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u4e0e\u6885\u5728\u676d\u5ddeG20\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u4fc4\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u4fc4\u6001\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u80cc\u79bb\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u53cd\u4fc4\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6062\u590d\u82f1\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6ce8\u5b9a\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u857e\u838e\u00b7\u6885\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u603b\u7edf\u4f1a\u6664\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Boris Johnson\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u652f\u6301\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\uff08BasharAssad\uff09\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

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