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19\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u534e\u4eba\u9ed1\u5e2e\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5f00\u57e0\uff0c\u7ed9\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u6b27\u7f8e\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f00\u57e0\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6e05\u56fd\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u56fd\u5185\u5c40\u52bf\u4e5f\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u6279\u534e\u5de5\u51fa\u56fd\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u613f\u610f\u505a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n
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19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d2a\u95e8\u5f1f\u5144\u4ece\u82f1\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5230\u897f\u5c5e\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u95f4\u94fa\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5927\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n
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1890\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u662f107488\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5982\u540c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6b65\u5165\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n
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1870\u5e74\u81f31930\u5e74\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u53ea\u5360\u5e38\u5c45\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u8c0b\u6740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u5360\u5168\u5e0219.9%\u30021875\u81f31879\u5e74\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u534e\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u7387\u7a81\u7834\u6bcf\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u91cc40\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c1900-1904\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u6bcf\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u91cc60\u4eba\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5934\u4e94\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u6bcf\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u91cc100\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u8c0b\u6740\u7387\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u6bcf\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u91cc20\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u52bf\u5934\u4e0b\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u9ed1\u5e2e\u7684\u5b57\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u54cd\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6d2a\u95e8\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5a01\u540d\u54cd\u5f7b\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534e\u4eba\u5e2e\u6d3e\u706b\u5e76\uff0c\u5229\u65a7\u5288\u4eba\u3001\u8840\u6d17\u957f\u8857\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e0e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u201c\u65a7\u5934\u4ed4\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1900\u5e74\u88ab\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8b66\u65b9\u902e\u6355\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a<\/p>\n
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\u72ec\u5360 \u5927\u70df \u9986\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u9ed1\u5e2e<\/p>\n
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\u867d\u7136\u9e26\u7247\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6076\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e70\u5356\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u763e\u6027\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f1a\u53d7\u4eba\u7269\u8bae\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4f1a\u88ab\u6355\u5750\u76d1\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u534e\u5de5\u5927\u6f6e\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u5c06\u9e26\u7247\u5236\u54c1\u6eb6\u9152\u541e\u670d\u3002\u4f46\u534e\u4eba\u628a\u201c\u62bd\u5927\u70df\u201d\u63a8\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5927\u6279\u534e\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6210\u534a\u5230\u4e09\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u6210\u763e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u62bd\u5927\u70df\u201d\u662f\u95e8\u69db\u6700\u4f4e\u3001\u6548\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u63d0\u7eaf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b27\u7f8e\u9e26\u7247\u6210\u763e\u8005\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u968f\u4e4b\u534e\u5de5\u6f6e\u800c\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c1840\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u662f2.4\u4e07\u78c5\uff0c1865\u5e74\u662f11\u4e07\u78c5\uff0c1872\u5e74\u662f41.6\u4e07\u78c5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5927\u70df\u9986\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u88d4\u4e13\u8425\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c1880\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e39\u4f5b\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e38\u5c45\u4eba\u53e33.5\u4e07\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7238\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8425\u4e8617\u5bb6\u5927\u70df\u9986\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e09\u56db\u4e07\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u80fd\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e24\u5343\u4eba\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u70df\u9986\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u7981\u6b62\u9e26\u7247\u9986\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u70df\u9986\u4e1a\u4e3b\u4eec\u4ed7\u7740\u9ed1\u9053\u5927\u54e5\u7684\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u5728\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
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