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\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u00b7\u5955\u8b5e\uff08xu\u0101n \uff09\uff081840\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u20141891\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u7b2c\u4e03\u5b50\uff0c\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u5955\u8a5d\uff08zh\u01d4\uff09\u5f02\u6bcd\u5f1f\uff0c\u540c\u6cbb\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4eb2\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u8f7d\u6e49\uff08ti\u00e1n \uff09\u751f\u7236\uff0c\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u7237\u7237\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u4f84\u5b50\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5b59\u5b50\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u540e\u4e94\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u5955\u8b5e\u6bcd\u4e3a\u5e84\u987a\u7687\u8d35\u5983\u4e4c\u96c5\u6c0f\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u798f\u664b\u4e3a\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u80de\u59b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u4e09\u5927\u94c1\u5e3d\u5b50\u738b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9187\u4eb2\u738b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u9187\u4eb2\u738b\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u4e24\u4ee3\u9187\u4eb2\u738b\u5373\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u00b7\u5955\u8b5e\u53ca\u5176\u7b2c\u4e94\u5b50\u8f7d\u6ca3\u3002\u8c25\u53f7\u300c\u8d24\u300d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u79f0\u4f5c\u9187\u8d24\u4eb2\u738b\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u521d\u5e74\u519b\u673a\u5904\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9187\u738b\u5e9c<\/p>\n
\u9187\u738b\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u66fe\u5360\u636e\u8fc7\u4e09\u5904\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54b8\u4e30\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u53731860\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u5955\u8b5e\u4f9d\u4f8b\u7c89\u5e9c\u51fa\u5bab\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u8d50\u7684\u5e9c\u90b8\u5750\u843d\u5728\u5ba3\u6b66\u95e8\u5185\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6e56\u4e1c\u5cb8\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u9187\u738b\u5e9c\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5357\u5e9c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
1874\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u8f7d\u6e49\u505a\u4e86\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u96cd\u6b63\u671d\u7684\u6210\u4f8b\uff0c\u300c\u7687\u5e1d\u53d1\u7965\u5730\u300d\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u6f5c\u9f99\u90b8\u300d\uff0c\u9700\u5347\u4e3a\u5bab\u6bbf\u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u95f2\u4e0b\u6765\u6216\u8005\u4eff\u7167\u96cd\u738b\u5e9c\uff08\u96cd\u6b63\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\u524d\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5e9c\u90b8\uff09\u6539\u4e3a\u96cd\u548c\u5bab\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u5e99\u5b87\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u83e9\u8428\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u817e\u51fa\u8fd9\u5ea7\u300c\u6f5c\u9f99\u90b8\u300d\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u4fbf\u628a\u4ec0\u5239\u540e\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u8d1d\u5b50\u5e9c\u8d4f\u7ed9\u4e86\u5955\u8b5e\uff0c\u5e76\u62e8\u51fa\u5341\u516d\u4e07\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u7f2e\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ea7\u9187\u738b\u5e9c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5317\u5e9c\u300d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
1908\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b59\u5b50\u53c8\u505a\u4e86\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u6444\u653f\u738b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5955\u8b5e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u5317\u5e9c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u300c\u6f5c\u9f99\u90b8\u300d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u9686\u88d5\u592a\u540e\u4fbf\u7ed9\u9187\u4eb2\u738b\u4e00\u5bb6\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u738b\u5e9c\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u9009\u5b9a\u5728\u897f\u82d1\u4e09\u6d77\uff08\u5373\u5357\u6d77\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u7075\u56ff\u7d2b\u5149\u9601\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6b63\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u8017\u94f6206\u4e07\u4e24\uff0c1911\u5e74\u6e05\u671d\u8986\u706d\u65f6\u738b\u5e9c\u4ecd\u672a\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5730\u3002\uff08\u300c\u96c6\u7075\u56ff\u300d\u5373\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u62df\u5728\u6b64\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u65b0\u56ed\u6797\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u5f00\u5de5\u3002\u7d2b\u5149\u9601\u4e3a\u5357\u6d77\u4e00\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u63a5\u89c1\u5916\u5bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9187\u738b\u5e9c\u4e09\u4fee\u5e9c\u90b8\uff0c\u4e24\u5ea6\u300c\u6f5c\u9f99\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u671d\u6444\u653f\u7684\u5bb6\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u8d77\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7ed9\u9187\u738b\u5e9c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8363\u534e\u5bcc\u8d35\uff0c\u9187\u738b\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ed9\u6148\u79a7\u505a\u4e86\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5fe0\u4ec6\u3002\u5955\u8b5e\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u6148\u79a7\u6548\u5fe0\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u300c\u524d\u534a\u751f\u8363\u534e\u5bcc\u8d35\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u751f\u6218\u6218\u5162\u5162\u300d\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f62\u5bb9\u5955\u8b5e\u518d\u5408\u9002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f<\/p>\n
\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u9f99\u751f\u4e5d\u5b50\uff0c1840\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5955\u8b5e\u51fa\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4e86\u4ef6\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7528\u575a\u8239\u5229\u70ae\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u56fd\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
1842\u5e74\uff0c\u5955\u8b5e\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u88ab\u8feb\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u82df\u5b89\u59d1\u606f\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u9677\u5165\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u5955\u8b5e\uff0c\u505a\u7740\u7687\u5b50\u4eec\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
1850\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c10\u5c81\u7684\u5955\u8b5e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6027\u683c\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8c28\u614e\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u80c6\u7565\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u7b97\u662f\u5e73\u9759\u5982\u6c34\uff0c\u6ca1\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6ce2\u6f9c\u3002\u5955\u8b5e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u6bcd\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
1850\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u54e5\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5955\u8b5e\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u9187\u90e1\u738b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u54b8\u4e30\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5955\u8b5e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u300c\u6069\u5178\u300d\u3002\u9187\u90e1\u738b\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7687\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b98\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u60a0\u95f2\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u770b\u5230\u6ee1\u8179\u7ecf\u7eb6\u3001\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u5955\u8b5e\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u88ab\u54b8\u4e30\u6482\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u6253\u8d77\u4e86\u5c0f\u7b97\u76d8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u5df1\u8d35\u4e3a\u61ff\u8d35\u5983\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5916\u9762\u6709\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u529d\u54b8\u4e30\u5e1d\u5c06\u5c0f\u59e8\u5b50\u5ac1\u7ed9\u5955\u8b5e\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5955\u8b5e\u6210\u4e86\u6148\u79a7\u7684\u5c0f\u53d4\u5b50\u517c\u59b9\u592b\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5955\u8b5e\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8363\u534e\u5bcc\u8d35\u7684\u524d\u534a\u751f<\/p>\n
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\u6218\u6218\u5162\u5162\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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1875\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5165\u5bab\u5f53\u4e86\u7687\u4e0a\uff0c\u5955\u8b5e\u4fbf\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u5b98\u804c\u90fd\u8f9e\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u738b\u7235\u7684\u4e16\u88ad\u7f54\u66ff\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e5f\u662f\u8f9e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u624d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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