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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9f9a\u5203\u97e7\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5219\u65e7\u95fb\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u662f\u300a\u82e6\u7b11\u5f80\u4e8b\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u515a\u59d4\u600e\u4e48\u63a7\u5236\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e7\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65e7\u95fb\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5927\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u540d\u5b9e\u59d3\u3002\u7ecf\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e7\u95fb\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b2011\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u7b2c12\u7248\u520a\u767b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7eaa\u5b9e\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u56fd\u95e8\u5f00\u300b\uff08\u51b0\u70b9\u7279\u7a3f\u7b2c820\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u786e\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u5219\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u4ea4\u3002\u539f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u8054\u7edc\u5904\u4e00\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u5efa\u4ea4\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u53c2\u8d5e\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\uff08John Thomson\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5510\u5360\u665e\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u9001\u8d70\u548c\u8fce\u6765\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7559\u5b66\u4eba\u5458\u540e\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u8fd8\u8981\u843d\u5b9e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5e74\u9009\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\uff0c\u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5317\u4eac5\u5bb6\u9887\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u5a92\u4f53\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u201d\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b98\u5458\u8bf7\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u95ee\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u60f3\u770b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u62d0\u4e86\u62d0\u80f3\u818a\u8098\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u7a0d\u5fae\u5e74\u957f\u8005\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u90d1\u91cd\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u515a\u59d4\u600e\u4e48\u63a7\u5236\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

33\u5e74\u540e\u76842011\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u8eab\u4efd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e2d\u9752\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u738b\u6ce2\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\uff0c\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u8138\u7591\u8651\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u4f3c\u8352\u8bde\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u65e7\u95fb\uff0c\u5374\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7ecf\u5386\u957f\u671f\u95ed\u585e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u8fbe\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65e7\u95fb\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u56fd\u524d\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u201c\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u6210\uff08\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u6ede\u7559\u4e0d\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65e7\u95fb\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5317\u4eac5\u5bb6\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7f16\u8f91\u8bbf\u7f8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6070\u597d\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u4e24\u6b21\u8bc9\u8bbc\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u5236\u5b9a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1a\u786e\u7acb\u56fd\u6559\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u4fe1\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u5265\u593a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u6216\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u613f\u4f38\u51a4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u6770\u6590\u900a\u4e5f\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fc3\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281804\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u7406\u6027\u548c\u771f\u7406\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u5f00\u653e\u4e00\u5207\u901a\u5f80\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4fbf\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f1964\u5e74\u201c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u516c\u53f8\u8bc9\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u58f0\u63f4\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5450\u558a\u201d\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u8086\u8650\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u70b9\u540d\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u65b9\u6253\u538b\u6c11\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u793a\u5a01\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u628a\u5173\u4e0d\u4e25\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec6\u8282\u5931\u5b9e\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5e02\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u957f\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u4ee5\u8bfd\u8c24\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e86\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u521d\u5ba1\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u5904\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u56db\u540d\u7267\u5e08\u8d54\u507f\u6c99\u5229\u658750\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e0d\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bfd\u8c24\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224\u3002\u4e24\u5ba1\u5931\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u5404\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u76f8\u7ee7\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u51e0\u4e4e\u903c\u81f3\u7edd\u5883\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u590d\u5ba1\u6b64\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1963\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\u590d\u5ba1\u8be5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1964\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u4ee59\u7968\u5bf90\u7968\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5dde\u8bfd\u8c24\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u5e03\u4f26\u5357\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e3b\u7b14\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u6cbb\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0d\u53d7\u6291\u5236\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u3001\u523b\u8584\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u2026\u2026\u672c\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u5219\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u516c\u5171\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u6709\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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