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1917\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u795e\u6237\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u201c\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u201d\u7531\u4ee5\u5434\u9526\u5802\u4e3a\u9996\u768468\u540d\u795e\u6237\u534e\u4fa8\u5546\u4eba\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5546\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5e2e\u9886\u8896\u90d1\u795d\u4e09\u3001\u6768\u5bff\u5f6d\uff0c\u4e09\u6c5f\u5e2e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u8058\u4e09\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u5e2e\u9886\u8896\u738b\u656c\u7965\u7b49\u3002\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6b63\u5bbe\u662f\u5927\u962a\u548c\u795e\u6237\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u65e5\u7c4d\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u65b0\u95fb\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u526f\u5bbe\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u5ba2\u5171\u8ba1\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u201d\u3002[4]\u795e\u6237\u548c\u5927\u962a\u7684\u65e5\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec5\u5546\u548c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5230\u573a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u201c\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8c08\u8bba\u4e86\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u4eb2\u5584\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u65e5\u534e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u636e\u6709\u5173\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e3b\u529e\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5434\u9526\u5802\u7b49\u795e\u6237\u534e\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5f53\u65e5\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u5f53\u4f5c\u65e5\u534e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ee1\u573a\u7686\u8868\u8d5e\u540c\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u5e93\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u6e05\u91ce\u957f\u592a\u90ce\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5411\u4f1a\u8bae\u81f4\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6073\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u6b64\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u534e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e4b\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u4e4b\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u8d77\u8349\u4e00\u5207\u534f\u4f1a\u89c4\u7ea6\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u5bf9\u201c\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u529e\u8005\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bf7\u6258\u5173\u7167\u7684\u201d\u8349\u9e7f\u7532\u5b50\u592a\u90ce\u7b49\u65e5\u65b9\u7ec5\u5546\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b79\u5907\u65e5\u534e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u521b\u7acb\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d[5]\u6b63\u5982\u540e\u6765\u521b\u529e\u7684\u65e5\u652f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269\u300a\u65e5\u534e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u520a\u8bcd\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u534e\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u534f\u4f1a\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002[6]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5434\u9526\u5802\u7b49\u534e\u5546\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c10\u5929\uff0c2\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8349\u9e7f\u7532\u5b50\u592a\u90ce\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u795e\u6237\u7684\u65e5\u65b9\u5546\u4eba\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u795e\u6e2f\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u6237\u534e\u5546\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\u6210\u4e86\u6b63\u5bbe\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u795e\u6237\u6709\u5173\u5b98\u6c11\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u5bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u8349\u9e7f\u7532\u5b50\u592a\u90ce\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u7684\u81f4\u8f9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bae\u8bba\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u4eb2\u5584\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e5\u652f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u201c\u9648\u8ff0\u6b64\u65f6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e5\u534e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u535a\u5f97\u6ee1\u573a\u8d5e\u540c\u201d\u3002\u5434\u9526\u5802\u81f4\u7b54\u8c22\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7269\u6709\u59cb\u5374\u9c9c\u6709\u7ec8\uff0c\u5e94\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u6b64\u65e5\u534e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6c38\u4e45\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u6570\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201d [7]\u5f53\u665a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u534e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u201c\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u7b79\u5907\uff0c1917\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u6237\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u53ec\u5f00\u65e5\u652f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u603b\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u652f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5219\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u534f\u4f1a\u5404\u79cd\u804c\u5458\u3002\u300a\u65e5\u652f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5219\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4f1a\u5458\u5206\u4e3a\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u5458\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4f1a\u5458\u4e24\u79cd\uff1b\u804c\u5458\u8bbe\u6709\u8bc4\u8bae\u5458\u82e5\u5e72\u540d\u3001\u5e72\u4e8b8\u540d\uff08\u968f\u5373\u589e\u81f310\u540d\uff0c1922\u5e74\u53c8\u589e\u4e3a22\u540d\uff09\u3001\u5e38\u4efb\u5e72\u4e8b2\u540d\uff08\u540e\u589e\u81f34\u540d\uff09\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u82e5\u5e72\u540d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8bbe\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bae\u5458\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u804c\u5458\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u804c\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5747\u4e3a2\u5e74\u3002\u9664\u8bc4\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4ee5\u65e5\u5546\u4f1a\u5458\u4e3a\u591a\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u804c\u5458\u5747\u7531\u534e\u5546\u548c\u65e5\u5546\u4f1a\u5458\u5747\u7b49\u63a8\u9009\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5e72\u4e8b\u7531\u65e5\u534e\u4f1a\u5458\u4e2d\u5404\u90097\u540d\u201d\uff08\u540e\u5404\u900911\u540d\uff09\uff1b\u201c\u5e38\u4efb\u5e72\u4e8b\u4ece\u4e24\u56fd\u5e72\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5404\u4e92\u90092\u540d\u201d\u3002[8]\u5728\u65e5\u652f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u603b\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5434\u9526\u5802\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u534e\u5546\u9996\u5e2d\u8bc4\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65e5\u652f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7b79\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5434\u9526\u5802\u662f\u65e5\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6700\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u8005\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u201d\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u8349\u9e7f\u7532\u5b50\u592a\u90ce\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81f4\u8f9e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u541b\u77e5\u6089\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u6324\u76f8\u4e92\u6b8b\u5bb3\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e92\u901a\u6709\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4fbf\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u4e8e\u6b64\u89c1\u5730\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u65e5\u534e\u4e24\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u4eb2\u5584\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u6025\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eb2\u5584\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e3a\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u4e8e\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4eb2\u5584\u4e3a\u865a\u4f2a\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u89c1\u672c\u4f1a\u4e4b\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4eb2\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6108\u52a0\u6d53\u539a\u3002\u201d[13]<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u65e5\u652f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u5e93\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u6e05\u91ce\u957f\u592a\u90ce\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u4eb2\u5584\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u81f4\u8f9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u795e\u6237\u6709\u534e\u4fa81800\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u8dc3\u5347\u81f33000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u795e\u6237\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u8fbe1\u4ebf3\u5343\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e0e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\u591a2\u500d\u6709\u4f59\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u77e5\u65e5\u534e\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u6b64\u6570\u5b57\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u575a\u5b9e\u63e1\u624b\u6839\u5e95\u4e4b\u663e\u793a\u3002\u672c\u65e5\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u60f3\u53ca\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u89c9\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u201d[14]<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u652f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5916\u4ea4\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

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