{"id":31692,"date":"2023-10-30T12:24:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T04:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=31692"},"modified":"2023-10-30T12:24:07","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T04:24:07","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e6%9c%9d%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%ac%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa%e5%9c%b0%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%92%8c%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%ad%be%e8%ae%a2%e4%ba%86%e3%80%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=31692","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u671d\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"news_contents\">\n<div id=\"news_contents_left\">\n<div 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src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3861813323,793383004&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=628&amp;h=500\" 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5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5bcc\u5eb6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4fbf\u5bf9\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u201d\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u79f0\u547c\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8bba\u79c0\u4e3d\u548c\u96c4\u4f1f\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6216\u8bb8\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5b83\u5339\u654c\u6216\u80dc\u8fc7\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6bbf\u3001\u5e99\u3001\u5854\u3001\u6865\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7b80\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u2026\u2026\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u5c71\u548c\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u76f8\u95f4\u7740\u6e56\u6cca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u57ce\u4e2d\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\uff08MatteoRicci\uff0c1552\u5e74\u20141610\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u966a\u90fd\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u53eb\u201c\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u6c5f\u5b81\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u65e7\u79f0\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5357\u5510\u5728\u91d1\u9675\u5efa\u90fd\u5c31\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u6c5f\u5b81\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e9c\u57ce\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u9644\u90ed\u53bf\uff1a\u4e0a\u5143\u53bf\u548c\u6c5f\u5b81\u53bf\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u201d\u5c31\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u540d\u548c\u5efa\u5236\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u660e\u671d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u79f0\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u987a\u6cbb\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5e9f\u5357\u76f4\u96b6\u3001\u6539\u7f6e\u6c5f\u5357\u627f\u5ba3\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u53f8\u5e76\u6539\u5e94\u5929\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6c5f\u5b81\u5e9c\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7f6e\u6c5f\u5357\u7701\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u5c06\u6c5f\u5357\u7701\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u3001\u6539\u7f6e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u548c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6539\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u90fd\u53eb\u6c5f\u5b81\u5e9c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53eb\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u79f0\u547c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u9996\u90fd\u5c31\u662f\u4eac\u5e08\u987a\u5929\u5e9c\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u201d\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5230\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1912\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6539\u6c5f\u5b81\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5e9c\uff0c\u540e\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u4e3a\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u7f6e\u5357\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u6b79\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e7\u793c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u5317\u4eac\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u53eb\u4eac\u5e08\u4e86\uff1b\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e0d\u662f\u966a\u90fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6309\u7167\u4e60\u60ef\u53eb\u5357\u4eac\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u522b\u518d\u8d39\u4e8b\u6539\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c5f\u5b81\u554a\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u554a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u6c5f\u5b81\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd9\u4e48\u53eb\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6761\u7ea6\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u53eb\u300aFinal Protocol for the Settlement of the Disturbances of 1900\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u2015\u2015\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f93\u5165\u9e26\u7247\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u80ae\u810f\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u9e26\u7247\u8d29\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u66b4\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1839\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u5949\u65e8\u7981\u70df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e6\u67083\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u864e\u95e8\u9500\u70df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1840\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9e26\u7247\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f9d\u4ed7\u5176\u8239\u575a\u70ae\u5229\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u519b\u5148\u540e\u653b\u9677\u821f\u5c71\u3001\u864e\u95e8\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u5434\u6dde\u3001\u9547\u6c5f\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u9738\u5360\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u30021842\u5e74\uff08\u9053\u5149\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff098\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u8fdb\u903c\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u7d22\u8981\u8d4e\u57ce\u8d39300\u4e07\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519b\u4e8b\u5931\u5229\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u4ee5\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u8006\u82f1\u3001\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u725b\u9274\u3001\u7f72\u4e4d\u6d66\u526f\u90fd\u7edf\u4f0a\u91cc\u5e03\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\u3002\u4e2d\u82f1\u548c\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1842\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u81f329\u65e5\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u82f1\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6beb\u65e0\u53cd\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u82f1\u65b9\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6e05\u65b9\u5bf9\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5c61\u5c61\u4ee5\u8fdb\u653b\u5357\u4eac\u76f8\u8981\u631f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u82f1\u65b9\u4e00\u624b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u30028\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8006\u82f1\u3001\u4f0a\u91cc\u5e03\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u749e\u9f0e\u67e5\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u6c5f\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u6c57\u534e\u4e3d\u201d\u6218\u8230\u4e0a\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300aTreaty of 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