\u516c\u51431644\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u653b\u9677\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5d07\u796f\u5e1d\u62d2\u7edd\u5c06\u592a\u5b50\u6d3e\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56fd\u7834\u5bb6\u4ea1\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u5e26\u9886\u6e05\u519b\u5165\u5173\uff0c\u6253\u8d25\u674e\u81ea\u6210\uff0c\u5165\u4e3b\u4e2d\u539f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u768420\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e00\u8def\u5357\u5f81\uff0c\u674e\u81ea\u6210\uff08\u5927\u987a\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u732e\u5fe0\uff08\u5927\u897f\uff09\u3001\u5357\u660e\u738b\u671d\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u6e05\u519b\u6d88\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5d07\u796f\u5e1d\u81ea\u7f22\u4e8e\u7164\u5c71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u660e\u671d\u867d\u7136\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u660e\u671d\u9057\u81e3\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5357\u660e\u653f\u6743\u201d\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u56db\u5e1d\u4e00\u76d1\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u56db\u5e1d\u201d\u5373\u5f18\u5149\u5e1d\uff08\u6731\u7531\u5d27\uff09\u3001\u9686\u6b66\u5e1d\uff08\u6731\u807f\u952e\uff09\u3001\u90b5\u6b66\u5e1d\uff08\u6731\u807f\u942d\uff09\u3001\u6c38\u5386\u5e1d\uff08\u6731\u7531\u6994\uff09\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u76d1\u56fd\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9c81\u738b\u6731\u4ee5\u6d77\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u56db\u5e1d\u4e00\u76d1\u56fd\u201d\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u62e5\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u6b63\u7edf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u653b\u4f10\u6bd4\u6e05\u519b\u66f4\u52a0\u731b\u70c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5357\u660e\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u63d0\u5230\u9c81\u738b\u6731\u4ee5\u6d77\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u4ed6\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u540d\u81e3\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u714c\u8a00 (1620–1664\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u7384\u8457\uff0c\u53f7\u82cd\u6c34\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u911e\u53bf\uff08\u73b0\u5b81\u6ce2\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u660e\u672b\u6297\u6e05\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6297\u6e05\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\u6bd4\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u66f4\u575a\u51b3\u3002\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u548c\u5357\u5b8b\u5cb3\u98de\u3001\u660e\u671d\u4e8e\u8c26\u90fd\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u65cf\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u897f\u6e56\u8fb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540e\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u897f\u6e56\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u4e66\u751f\u906d\u9022\u56fd\u96be\uff0c\u672b\u4ee3\u4e3e\u4eba\u5f03\u7b14\u4ece\u620e<\/p>\n
\u660e\u671d\u4e07\u5386\u56db\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081620\u5e74\uff09\u516d\u6708\u521d\u4e5d\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u751f\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b81\u6ce2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u9999\u95e8\u7b2c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5f20\u572d\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u5211\u90e8\u5458\u5916\u90ce\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u8ddf\u968f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u671d\u5d07\u796f\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c22\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u53c2\u52a0\u4e61\u8bd5\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5df2\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u5927\u53a6\u5c06\u503e\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u4e3a\u4e86\u50a8\u5907\u6297\u654c\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6587\u8bd5\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u52a0\u201c\u6b66\u8bd5\u201d\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u9762\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u614c\u5f20\uff0c\u7b54\u5f97\u6ef4\u6c34\u4e0d\u6f0f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5c04\u7bad\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde\u5c04\u4e09\u7bad\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u547d\u4e2d\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e3b\u8003\u5b98\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5d07\u796f\u81ea\u7f22\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u5165\u5173\uff0c\u5927\u4e3e\u5357\u4e0b\u3002\u626c\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u76f8\u7ee7\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u5f18\u5149\u5e1d\u9003\u8d70\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u6293\u3002\u770b\u5230\u5357\u660e\u9057\u81e3\u4eec\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4ed3\u7687\u9003\u7a9c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u6124\u6068\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f9e\u522b\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f03\u7b14\u4ece\u620e\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u6e05\u5ef7\u3002\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u4ee5\u4e00\u6587\u4eba\u4e0e\u94b1\u8083\u4e50\u3001\u8463\u5fd7\u5b81\u7b49\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u8d77\u5175\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u9c81\u738b\u6731\u4ee5\u6d77\u5728\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u5929\u53f0\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u4fbf\u4e3b\u52a8\u524d\u53bb\u6295\u5954\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u519b\u5bf9\u6c5f\u6d59\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u53cd\u6e05\u4e49\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u9c81\u738b\u6731\u4ee5\u6d77\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u51e0\u6b21\u5175\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u9000\u5b88\u5230\u6d59\u6c5f\u821f\u5c71\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5730\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u6c42\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u4e5f\u968f\u5927\u519b\u6765\u5230\u821f\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u821f\u5c71\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4f65\u90fd\u5fa1\u4f7f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62db\u52df\u4e49\u519b\u3002\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u519b\u7eaa\u4e25\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u767e\u59d3\u79cb\u6beb\u65e0\u72af\uff0c\u6df1\u5f97\u767e\u59d3\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5165\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9c81\u738b\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u58ee\u5927<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u8154\u70ed\u8840\u8054\u5408\u90d1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56db\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\u9707\u60ca\u987a\u6cbb\u5e1d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u821f\u5c71\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u56fa\u82e5\u91d1\u6c64\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u51e0\u6b21\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u8fd4\u3002\u6e05\u519b\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c5f\u9634\u3001\u6cfe\u53bf\u3001\u821f\u5c71\u4e09\u57ce\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u6613\u653b\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u821f\u5c71\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u5b88\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e26\u7740\u9c81\u738b\u9000\u5b88\u798f\u5efa\u6cbf\u6d77\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\u201d\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516c\u51431653\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6297\u6e05\u82f1\u96c4\u5f20\u660e\u632f\u5e26\u9886\u8230\u961f\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\u7684\u6c99\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f3a\u673a\u53cd\u653b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u5708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8def\u51b2\u5165\u6c5f\u9634\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u74dc\u6d32\uff0c\u6253\u8d25\u6e05\u519b\uff0c\u7f34\u83b7\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u68b0\u3001\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91d1\u5c71\u5bfa\u9065\u796d\u660e\u592a\u7956\uff0c\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u6253\u4e86\u6e05\u519b\u4e00\u8bb0\u8033\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516c\u51431654\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u5e26\u9886600\u591a\u8258\u6218\u8230\u518d\u6b21\u6cbf\u6c5f\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u591a\u52bf\u4f17\u7684\u6e05\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u5947\u88ad\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u901f\u6218\u901f\u51b3\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u6e05\u519b\u6218\u8239\u548c\u7cae\u8349\u4e4b\u540e\u626c\u5e06\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u80cc\u5f71\u7ed9\u6e05\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u5bf9\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u72b9\u5165\u65e0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u6740\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u90ca\u5916\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5458\u6ee1\u8138\u60f6\u6050\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u62fe\u597d\u884c\u674e\u51c6\u5907\u9003\u8d70\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u8fdc\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u987a\u6cbb\u5e1d\u542c\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u9707\u60ca\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u6b21\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\u88ad\u6270\u6e05\u519b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9053\u4e0d\u62fe\u9057\u3001\u9e21\u72ac\u4e0d\u60ca\uff0c\u6cbf\u6c5f\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u89c1\u5230\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u7684\u6218\u65d7\uff0c\u90fd\u632f\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u660e\u590d\u5174\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n
1659\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u8054\u5408\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5927\u519b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\u3002\u5403\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u4e8f\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9632\u5b88\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u5411\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u732e\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u4e07\u5175\u9a6c\u4f6f\u653b\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6e05\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u653b\u6253\u9547\u6c5f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f20\u714c\u8a00\u62fc\u6b7b\u6740\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u90d1\u6210\u529f\u679c\u7136\u653b\u514b\u9547\u6c5f\u3002\u89c1\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u9547\u6c5f\u544a\u6377\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u964d\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5927\u540d\u9057\u81e3\u7eb7\u7eb7\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u6e05\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u6cbf\u6c5f\u768424\u4e2a\u5dde\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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