{"id":32488,"date":"2023-11-28T17:56:59","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T09:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=32488"},"modified":"2023-11-28T17:56:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T09:56:59","slug":"%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%b8%8e%e8%9b%ae%e6%97%8f%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%80%e8%85%a5%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=32488","title":{"rendered":"\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0e\u86ee\u65cf\u7684\u8840\u8165\u6218\u4e89"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6eaf\u53e4\u8ffd\u98ce\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7f51<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d120\u5e74,\u7f57\u9a6c\u5efa\u57ce\u7b2c634\u5e74.\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5927\u4e71\u540e\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6545\u53bb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u5982\u68a6\u9b47\u822c\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff1a\u683c\u62c9\u53e4\uff08Gracchus\uff09\uff01\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u683c\u62c9\u53e4\u5144\u5f1f\u524d\u8d74\u540e\u7ee7\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u9650\u5236\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5206\u5316\u63a8\u8fdb\u53ef\u6b4c\u53ef\u6ce3\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6388\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\uff08Senator\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u60ca\u6050\u5730\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u683c\u62c9\u53e4\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u4ea4\u51fa\u53bb\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u90fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u6709\u610f\u89c1\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u53cd\u6251\uff0c\u5927\u683c\u62c9\u53e4\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d133\u5e74\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c0f\u683c\u62c9\u53e4\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d121\u5e74\u88ab\u8feb\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u58eb\u5175\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u902e\u6355\u540e\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u540c\u80de\u9ad8\u8fbe\u8fd1\u56db\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u5730\u5e9f\u9664\u7531\u683c\u62c9\u53e4\u5144\u5f1f\u8d77\u8349\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u6240\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4eec\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u653f\u5b89\u5b81\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u5e03\u533f\uff08Punici\uff0c\u5373\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\uff09\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u4e09\u6b21\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f3d\u592a\u57fa\uff08Carthage\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6b7b\u654c\u5747\u5df2\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u6240\u541e\u5e76\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5c71\u5357\u9ad8\u5362\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u5c3d\u5165\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52aa\u7c73\u5e95\u4e9a\u8bf8\u56fd\u83ab\u4e0d\u4fef\u9996\u79f0\u81e3\uff0c\u832b\u832b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u6e56\u3002\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u58eb\u4eec\u62d4\u5251\u56db\u987e\u5fc3\u832b\u7136\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5b64\u72ec\u6c42\u8d25\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5c06\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4e2a\u65d7\u9f13\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u7eaa\u5143\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u4e3a\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u5927\u51b3\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5728\u90a3\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a2a\u5367\u7740\u4e00\u5ea7\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\uff08Jutland\uff09\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u5b83\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u51e0\u5ea7\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e39\u9ea6\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u4e4b\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u6731\u7279\u4eba\uff08Jute\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6731\u7279\u4eba\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u4e39\u9ea6\u4e4b\u540d\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u4e39\u4eba\uff08Dane\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e39\u4eba\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201d\u3002\u6731\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u4eba\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u65cf\u7fa4\uff08Germani\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e94\u8be5\u5ff5\u4f5c\u201c\u683c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u53f2\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u90aa\u9a6c\u5c3c\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7740\u6731\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ffd\u6388\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff1a\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\uff08Cimbri\uff09\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\uff08Teutones\uff09\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\uff08Ambrones\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u6413\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u987d\u56fa\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\uff08Celtic\uff09\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002\u540e\u6765\u540c\u5c5e\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\uff0d\u8428\u514b\u900a\u4eba\uff08Anglo\uff0dSaxon\uff09\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u7528\u201c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u201d\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\uff08Deutsche\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u548c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6df7\u6210\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u201c\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u201d\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u6570\u5178\u5fd8\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u201c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u201c\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u672c\u6765\u53d1\u6e90\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Bavaria\uff09\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fde\u8fd9\u8001\u6839\u636e\u5730\u90fd\u88ab\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u843d\u8352\u9003\u5230\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u7ba1\u8fd9\u91cc\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u9ad8\u5362\u201d\uff08Gaul\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u54ea\u77e5\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0d\u5230\u516b\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u5148\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6240\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4eba\uff08Franks\uff09\u593a\u53bb\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u201d\uff08France\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4eba\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5269\u4e0d\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u7ea2\u5934\u53d1\u7684\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u6b8b\u90e8\u6563\u5c45\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u904d\u5e03\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5de8\u77f3\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u548c\u201c\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u961f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u961f\u201d\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u53ea\u7403\u961f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52fe\u8d77\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5916\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u8ffd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\uff0c\u91d1\u53d1\u78a7\u773c\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\uff0d\uff0d\u6211\u4eec\u59d1\u4e14\u8fd9\u6837\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5427\uff0d\uff0d\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u94c1\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e3a\u8f85\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6563\u5c45\u5728\u516c\u793e\u4f3c\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u84c4\u5974\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5404\u6751\u90fd\u6709\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5546\u8ba8\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u4e3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6700\u52c7\u6562\u5584\u6218\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7528\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u548c\u9c9c\u8840\u796d\u7940\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5bf9\u96f7\u7535\u3001\u5730\u9707\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u6781\u5176\u656c\u754f\u3002\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u6587\u8c6a\u5854\u897f\u9640\uff08Tacitus\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8457\u201c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5fd7\u201d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5854\u897f\u9640\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fc7\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7684\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u867d\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5927\u7231\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u626e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u4e0a\u6d82\u9ec4\u6cb9\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u53d1\u578b\uff0d\u4f20\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ec4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u80e1\u987b\u624e\u6210\u8fab\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u526a\u5200\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7406\u53d1\u548c\u526a\u6307\u7532\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u954a\u5b50\u4ee5\u4fbf\u62d4\u814b\u6bdb\u548c\u9f3b\u6bdb\uff0c\u68b3\u5b50\u3001\u7259\u7b7e\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6587\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u4e24\u6837\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5243\u987b\u5200\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e89\u6c14\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u5b54\u8001\u592b\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff1a\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u80a4\uff0c\u53d7\u4e4b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u6bc1\u4f24\uff0c\u5b5d\u4e4b\u59cb\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7528\u6728\u5934\u5efa\u9020\u5355\u5c42\u957f\u5c4b\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u517b\u7684\u9a6c\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u72d7\u7b49\u5bb6\u755c\uff0d\uff0d\u4e2a\u5934\u90fd\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\uff0d\uff0d\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u730e\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6025\u8e81\u6613\u6012\uff0c\u6807\u67aa\u3001\u957f\u77db\u548c\u6218\u65a7\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5219\u662f\u94c1\u5236\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u548c\u6728\u5236\u7684\u76fe\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u897f\u9640\u5728\u201c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5fd7\u201d\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u56db\u5b63\u6e29\u6696\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u963f\u975e\u5229\u52a0\u548c\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u672a\u77e5\u800c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u571f\u58e4\u8d2b\u7620\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u8352\u51c9\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08\u4e2d\u5317\u6b27\uff09\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u534a\u5c9b\u4e5f\u548c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6cbc\u6cfd\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u96e8\u96fe\u5f25\u6f2b\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u5012\u6709\u4e5d\u5e74\u8352\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4e39\u9ea6\u51fa\u571f\u4e00\u5177\u6761\u987f\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\uff0c\u7ecf\u6cd5\u533b\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6b7b\u65f6\u624d\u6ee113\u5c81\u7684\u5979\u7adf\u7136\u670911\u5e74\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u5bfc\u81f4\u9aa8\u9abc\u53d1\u80b2\u5ef6\u7f13\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u8feb\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d120\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u8fc1\u5f99\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521a\u8d70\u51fa\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u534a\u5c9b\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u534a\u5c9b\u201d\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u5c31\u8fce\u9762\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u53eb\u505a\u963f\u5c14\u6bd4\u65af\u6cb3\uff08Albis\uff09\u7684\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\uff08Elbe\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6377\u514b\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u6d41\u5165\u5317\u6d77\u3002\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6761\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6cb3\u65e9\u6709\u8033\u95fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cbf\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u53f3\u5cb8\u9006\u6d41\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8179\u5730\u5f00\u53bb\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u6cb3\u6d41\u884c\u8fdb\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5df2\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe80\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u677e\u9f20\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8e66\u5230\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u4ece\u6811\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5357\u9488\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bc6\u6797\u4e2d\u8fa8\u6e05\u4e1c\u5357\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u662f\u4ef6\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fc1\u5f99\u5c31\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5b83\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a0\u593a\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u5341\u5ba4\u4e5d\u7a7a\uff0c\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8981\u4e48\u4ea4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5357\u5f81\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u5c06\u60e8\u906d\u5c60\u622e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6613\u5317\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u6ce2\u5409\u4eba\uff08Boji\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5360\u9886\u5317\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u535a\u6d1b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u57ce\uff08Bologna\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7855\u679c\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5f81\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7531\u6ce2\u5409\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9a\uff08Bohemia\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u6ce2\u5409\u4eba\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9a\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d118\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e73\u539f\uff0d\u8fd9\u5757\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u4f24\u5fc3\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\uff08Dolian\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u5229\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\uff08Illyrian\uff09\u548c\u4f5b\u91cc\u5409\u4e9a\u4eba\uff08Phrygian\uff09\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\uff0c\u57cb\u846c\u8fc8\u9521\u5c3c\u548c\u8d6b\u68af\u7b49\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u867d\u7136\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\u822c\u5730\u4f60\u65b9\u5531\u7f62\u6211\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u90fd\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u5357\u6b27\u8bf8\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u6c11\u65cf\uff0d\uff0d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d279\u5e74\u4e0e\u4f3d\u62c9\u592a\u4eba\uff08Galatian\uff09\u643a\u624b\u5165\u4fb5\u8fc7\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u65af\u79d1\u8fea\u65af\u514b\u4eba\uff08Scordisci\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u5fa1\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u81e3\u670d\u3002\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u81f3\u6b64\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u7684\u6c83\u571f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u897f\u90ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9996\u90fd\u201c\u6761\u987f\u5821\u201d\uff08Teutoburgium\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u4e1c\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u62b5\u8fbe\u9ed1\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8272\u96f7\u65af\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u601d\u4e61\u5fc3\u5207\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u73cd\u5b9d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u65e5\u5fb7\u5170\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u76c6\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e39\u9ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u9547\u9986\u4e4b\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u86ee\u65cf\u7684\u5f02\u52a8\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f20\u5165\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u8033\u4e2d\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e73\u539f\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9672\u7684\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u6c11\u65cf\uff1a\u8bfa\u91cc\u514b\u4eba\uff08Norici\uff09\u548c\u9676\u91cc\u65af\u514b\u4eba\uff08Taurisci\uff09\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6d3e\u4f7f\u8005\u8d74\u7f57\u9a6c\u6c42\u6551\u3002\u86ee\u5937\u76f8\u4e89\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u5e76\u672a\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u65e5\u76ca\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u7ec8\u4e8e\u52fe\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d387\u5e74\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u653b\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u7684\u4e0d\u5feb\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d113\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u9063\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u5361\u6ce2\uff08Carbo\uff09\u7387\u9886\u4e24\u4e2a\u6574\u7f16\u519b\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u8bfa\u91cc\u5e93\u59c6\uff0c\u53bb\u201c\u5b89\u629a\u201d\u90a3\u4e9b\u95f9\u4e8b\u8005\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6b64\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u90fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u6216\u897f\u5f90\u4e9a\u4eba\uff08Scythian\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5361\u6ce2\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e8b\u53d1\u5730\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0d\uff0d\u53f7\u79f0\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u80fd\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u4e07\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u8eab\u6750\u9ad8\u5927\uff0d\uff0d\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u5e73\u5747\u8eab\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e00\u7c73\u516b\u5341\uff0c\u6bd4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u58eb\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u9ad8\u51fa\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u53cb\u5584\u3002\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4f7f\u8005\u6bd5\u606d\u6bd5\u656c\u5730\u542c\u5b8c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u7684\u8bad\u65a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u53d1\u52a8\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u571f\u5730\uff1b\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53bb\u627e\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\u3002\u5361\u6ce2\u5f53\u9762\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u606d\u987a\u7684\u56de\u590d\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u5374\u6253\u7b97\u4e58\u5bf9\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u597d\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7a81\u88ad\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u53d6\u519b\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff1a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u6597\u521d\u671f\u786e\u5b9e\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7a33\u4f4f\u9635\u811a\u53d1\u8d77\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u628a\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u6740\u5f97\u843d\u82b1\u6d41\u6c34\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u5929\u964d\u96f7\u9635\u96e8\uff0c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5929\u795e\u6b66\u4e39\uff08Wotan\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u5965\u4e01Odin\uff09\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u6218\u7684\u6307\u793a\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u8ffd\u51fb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u8981\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u5361\u6ce2\u5e26\u7740\u51e0\u5343\u6b8b\u5175\u8d25\u5c06\u72fc\u72c8\u5730\u9003\u56de\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5f02\u53e3\u540c\u58f0\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u611a\u8822\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u8bfa\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Noreia\uff09\u6218\u5f79\u201d\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0e\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u8840\u8165\u6218\u4e89\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfa\u91cc\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e2d\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u4f4f\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\uff0c\u5411\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5f00\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u55bb\u5730\u6298\u5411\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5148\u9006\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u987a\u5185\u5361\u6cb3\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d110\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u6e21\u8fc7\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u8f6e\u5230\u5230\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u505a\u6076\u68a6\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5362\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u6c42\u63f4\u8ba9\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u9887\u4e3a\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8b66\u5bdf\u201d\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u5411\u5317\u975e\u7684\u52aa\u7c73\u5e95\u4e9a\uff08Numidia\uff09\u738b\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u6731\u53e4\u8fbe\uff08Jugurtha\uff09\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5b9e\u5728\u5206\u8eab\u4e4f\u672f\u3002\u504f\u504f\u6731\u53e4\u8fbe\u56fd\u738b\u6df1\u901a\u5175\u6cd5\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u4e45\u62d6\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u65e5\u76ca\u6df1\u5165\u9ad8\u5362\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u628a\u6218\u706b\u71c3\u70e7\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u884c\u7701\u5c71\u5357\u9ad8\u5362\u7684\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u95f2\u89c6\u4e4b\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u907f\u514d\u4e24\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5148\u547d\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u8d1d\u65af\u63d0\u4e9a\uff08Bestia\uff09\u4e0e\u6731\u53e4\u8fbe\u8bb2\u548c\uff0c\u64a4\u5175\u56de\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5317\u65b9\u86ee\u65cf\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6731\u53e4\u8fbe\u91ce\u5fc3\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6495\u6bc1\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u5175\u6740\u6b7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u52aa\u7c73\u5e95\u4e9a\u3002\u5982\u662f\u53ef\u5fcd\uff0c\u5b70\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u53ea\u5f97\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d109\u5e74\u547d\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u4e24\u8def\u51fa\u5175\uff1a\u6885\u7279\u5362\u65af\uff08Metellus\uff09\u7387\u4e24\u4e2a\u519b\u56e2\u5357\u4e0b\u589e\u63f4\u5317\u975e\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u52aa\u65af\uff08Silanus\uff09\u7387\u9886\u56db\u4e2a\u519b\u56e2\u5317\u4e0a\u8fce\u6218\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e14\u8bf4\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u5e0c\u62c9\u52aa\u65af\u7387\u9886\u4e24\u4e07\u4f59\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u548c\u76f8\u7b49\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u5362\u76df\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f57\u8bb7\uff08Rhone\uff09\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u8fce\u9762\u6b63\u78b0\u4e0a\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u548c\u5728\u8bfa\u91cc\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5148\u793c\u540e\u5175\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6d3e\u4f7f\u8005\u6765\u8bf7\u793a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8003\u8651\u5728\u8fd9\u9644\u8fd1\u5212\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5757\u9002\u5b9c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\u6d3e\u53bb\u4e86\u4f7f\u56e2\u89e3\u91ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5e0c\u62c9\u52aa\u65af\u5c06\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u53e3\u56de\u7edd\uff0c\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u201c\u6c5d\u7b49\u86ee\u65cf\u4eba\u9762\u517d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u505a\u51fa\u72ec\u5750\u7a77\u5c71\uff0c\u653e\u864e\u81ea\u536b\u7684\u8822\u4e8b\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4f7f\u8005\u6c14\u51b2\u51b2\u5730\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e24\u519b\u5408\u6218\u4e8e\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u8c37\uff0c\u5e0c\u62c9\u52aa\u65af\u5f53\u573a\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u56db\u4e07\u591a\u7f57\u9a6c\u3001\u9ad8\u5362\u8054\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u65e0\u4e00\u751f\u8fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u96c4\u624d\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u5927\u7565\uff0c\u5c0f\u5bcc\u5219\u5b89\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u5e94\u79bb\u5f00\u9ad8\u5362\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b\u76f4\u6363\u9632\u536b\u7a7a\u865a\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u672c\u6765\u5e76\u975e\u96be\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4ee5\u5598\u606f\u4e4b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u5728\u9ad8\u5362\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9ad8\u5362\u672c\u5730\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d107\u5e74\uff0c\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u63d0\u53e4\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Tigurini\uff09\u90e8\u843d\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u5361\u4f11\u65af\uff08Cassius\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u903c\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u961f\u94bb\u4e86\u8f6d\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5947\u803b\u5927\u8fb1\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u88ab\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u540d\u8457\u300a\u9ad8\u5362\u6218\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6b49\u6536\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cae\u8352\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d105\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u53c8\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5411\u5357\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b64\u65f6\u4f30\u8ba1\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u7b49\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bde\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4ece\u672a\u96c6\u7ed3\u8fc7\u516d\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5e03\u533f\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u9762\u5bf9\u6c49\u5c3c\u62d4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52b2\u654c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u906d\u5230\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5a01\u4fe1\u4e27\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u53c8\u63a5\u5230\u86ee\u65cf\u5a01\u80c1\u9ad8\u5362\u5357\u90e8\u884c\u7701\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u503e\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e4b\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u51b3\u4e00\u96cc\u96c4\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6731\u53e4\u8fbe\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6731\u53e4\u8fbe\u672c\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f57\u9a6c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5fd8\u5374\u4e24\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d105\u5e7410\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e24\u652f\u519b\u961f\u5728\u91cc\u6602\uff08Lyon\uff09\u57ce\u5357\u7684\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u6cb3\u8c37\u5185\u76f8\u9047\u4e86\u3002\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u65b9\u9762\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a30\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u7ea6\u670915\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e05\u662f\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u56fd\u738b\u6ce2\u4f0a\u5965\u91cc\u514b\u65af\uff08Boiorix\uff09\uff0c\u526f\u5c06\u662f\u6761\u987f\u56fd\u738b\u6761\u987f\u4f2f\u5fb7\uff08Teutobod\uff09\uff1b\u7f57\u9a6c\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u4e868\u4e07\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8054\u76df\u90e8\u961f\u53ca\u968f\u519b\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc712\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e05\u662f\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Mallius\uff09\uff0c\u526f\u5c06\u662f\u4ee3\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\uff08Caepio\uff09\u548c\u524d\u4efb\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\uff08Scaurus\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6811\u7acb\u7edf\u5e05\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u4e8b\u5148\u5747\u88ab\u5143\u8001\u9662\u6388\u4e88\u5143\u5e05\u519b\u8854\uff08Imperator\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u8fd8\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f57\u9a6c\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u9c81\u798f\u65af\uff08Rufus\uff09\u56e0\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u519b\u4e8b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u4e3a\u4ee3\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u9876\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u4e0e\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u3001\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\u4e09\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u5341\u5206\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u9c81\u798f\u65af\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u77e5\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6218\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5927\u7b11\u8fd8\u662f\u75db\u54ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed8\u654c\u4eba\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201cFuror Teutonicus\u201d\uff08\u6761\u987f\u5f0f\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u51b2\u950b\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u90e8\uff0c\u6446\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u54c1\u201d\u5b57\u578b\u9635\u52bf\uff1a\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\u7a81\u524d\uff0c\u5217\u9635\u4e8e\u7ef4\u57c3\u7eb3\uff08Vienne\uff09\u57ce\u90ca\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u65b9\u96c6\u7ed3\u7740\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\uff1a\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u8d1f\u8d23\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u5217\u9635\u4e8e\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u666e\u91cc\u74e6\uff08Privas\uff09\u57ce\u90ca\uff1b\u4e3b\u5e05\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u8d1f\u8d23\u53f3\u7ffc\uff0c\u5217\u9635\u4e8e\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5cb8\u7684\u963f\u52b3\u897f\u5965\uff08Arausio\uff0c\u73b0\u540d\u5965\u6717\u65e5\uff0cOrange\uff09\u57ce\u90ca\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5175\u529b\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u573a\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u6446\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u54c1\u201d\u5b57\u9635\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u5b57\u957f\u86c7\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u7ef4\u57c3\u7eb3\u62d6\u5230\u5965\u6717\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u7ef5\u5ef6\u8db3\u6709180\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u3002\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4ece\u524d\u950b\u4f20\u5230\u540e\u536b\u8d77\u7801\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u6574\u6574\u4e24\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u6708\u521d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f10\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\u7684\u519b\u8425\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u62db\u67b6\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u8d76\u7d27\u6d3e\u4fe1\u4f7f\u53bb\u4e0b\u6e38\u5411\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u8981\u6551\u5175\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u4e2d\u5348\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u5c71\uff0c\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\u5c31\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u201c\u4ece\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6454\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u58eb\u5175\u751f\u64d2\u6d3b\u6349\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u5230\u6ce2\u4f0a\u5965\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u56fd\u738b\u9762\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u4f0a\u5965\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u51fb\u8d25\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u6218\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u6218\u4fd8\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\u6840\u50b2\u4e0d\u900a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u9887\u4e3a\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6ee1\u5934\u94f6\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u575a\u6bc5\u5730\u6602\u7740\u5934\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5168\u65e0\u4e5e\u6c42\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u654c\u9762\u524d\u906d\u5230\u5f53\u4f17\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u654c\u8425\u4e2d\u4e86\u7ed3\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u8fbe\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5728\u665a\u9910\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce2\u4f0a\u5965\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u6325\u821e\u7740\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u5251\uff0c\u5411\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u76f4\u6363\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u8fd9\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u3002\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\u6b64\u65f6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53e3\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u554a\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u53cc\u811a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff01\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6218\u80dc\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e50\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff01\u7aa5\u89c6\u90a3\u795e\u5723\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u6765\u8bf4\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u53d6\u706d\u4ea1\uff01\u201d\u6ce2\u4f0a\u5965\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u81f3\u6b64\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5251\u4fbf\u780d\u4e0b\u4e86\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\u7684\u5934\u9885\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u8003\u5362\u65af\u6218\u8d25\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u58eb\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5143\u5e05\u4eec\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u654c\u5f53\u524d\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u4e89\u5435\u3002\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u6df1\u611f\u5c40\u52bf\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u4e24\u7ffc\u5408\u56f4\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u628a\u897f\u8def\u519b\u8c03\u5230\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5cb8\u6765\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u53ca\u5c71\u5357\u9ad8\u5362\u884c\u7701\u603b\u7763\u7684\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u662f\u540d\u95e8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u51fa\u8eab\u4f4e\u5fae\u7684\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6307\u624b\u5212\u811a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u56de\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7ba1\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7ba1\u6211\u7684\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fe1\u4f7f\u6570\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\uff0c\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u7ec8\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5f53\u897f\u8def\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e21\u8fc7\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5bf9\u5cb8\u5b89\u8425\u624e\u5be8\u65f6\uff0c\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u7a81\u7136\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u5927\u547c\u53eb\u505c\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u5feb\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u4e24\u4f4d\u5143\u5e05\u9694\u6cb3\u5bf9\u9a82\u7684\u95f9\u5267\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u6307\u8d23\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u6307\u8d23\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u80c6\u5c0f\u5982\u9f20\uff0c\u8fde\u968f\u519b\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u90fd\u529d\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u90e8\u4e0b\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\u5730\u5145\u5f53\u89c2\u4f17\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u201cFurorTeutonicus\u201d\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u961f\u88ab\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u6b7b\u6b7b\u5730\u5939\u5728\u6cb3\u8c37\u91cc\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u6c34\u77ac\u95f4\u5316\u4f5c\u6bb7\u7ea2\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\u6050\u6016\u5f97\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6218\u6597\u672c\u8eab\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u5f85\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b64\u65f6\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f53\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u6218\u4fd8\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u968f\u519b\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u8d35\u8d31\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u5c31\u5730\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u810f\u548c\u9c9c\u8840\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u796d\u7940\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u795e\u6b66\u4e39\uff1b\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u8fde\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u91d1\u94f6\u8d22\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u5f8b\u6254\u8fdb\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u91cc\u796d\u7940\u6cb3\u795e\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6d41\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u968f\u519b\u7272\u755c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e78\u514d\uff1a\u5728\u65b9\u5706\u6570\u5341\u91cc\u7684\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u6811\u5e72\u4e0a\u904d\u9489\u7740\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u7ea7\uff0c\u6811\u679d\u4e0a\u6302\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ece\u6218\u9a6c\u3001\u9a74\u3001\u9aa1\u8eab\u4e0a\u6252\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u9b3c\u54ed\u72fc\u568e\u4e4b\u58f0\u76f4\u4e0a\u4e91\u9704\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u8bb0\u4f4f\u516c\u5143\u524d105\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u5c31\u4e8e\u963f\u52b3\u897f\u5965\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5168\u6b7c\u4e8616\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u601c12\u4e07\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u58eb\u91cc\u7adf\u7136\u4ec5\u6709\u5341\u4eba\u751f\u8fd8\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u5374\u6709\u5e78\u540d\u5217\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u51ef\u76ae\u5965\u5219\u5f88\u4e0d\u540d\u8a89\u5730\u6b7b\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u96c4\u8fa9\u5730\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7edf\u5e05\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u5904\u7f5a\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u7edf\u5e05\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6b64\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u52b3\u897f\u5965\u6218\u5f79\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3002111\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u574e\u5c3c\u6218\u5f79\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u76df\u53cb\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6c49\u5c3c\u62d4\u5728\u5e03\u533f\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6838\u5fc3\u62c9\u4e01\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7262\u9760\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u963f\u52b3\u897f\u5965\u6218\u5f79\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u4eba\u53e3\u635f\u5931\u5374\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u793e\u4f1a\u5747\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u534a\u4e2a\u5143\u8001\u9662\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5143\u8001\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u9a91\u58eb\u9636\u7ea7\u5168\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u652f\u8c61\u6837\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6765\u4fdd\u536b\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u50cf\u4ece\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u538b\u5236\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u8054\u5408\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u63a8\u7ffb\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u4f53\u5236\u9769\u547d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u56fd\u96be\u5f53\u5934\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u547c\u5524\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\uff1a\u9a6c\u7565\uff08Marius\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76d6\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u9a6c\u7565\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fdc\u90ca\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6751\u9547\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4f4d\u7834\u4ea7\u9a91\u58eb\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5730\u4e3b\u5f53\u4f43\u519c\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u9a6c\u7565\u52e4\u52b3\u76f4\u7387\u3001\u541d\u556c\u51f6\u6b8b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u540d\u95e8\u4e16\u65cf\u6731\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Julius\uff09\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8054\u59fb\u5219\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u7279\u610f\u53bb\u8ba8\u597d\u90e8\u4e0b\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u901a\u884c\u5916\u4ea4\u8bed\u8a00\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u81ea\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d30\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d27\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d24\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d8\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e9a\u8ff0\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u516c\u5143\u524d2\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u5462\uff1f\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u50cf\u5915\u9633\uff0c\u518d\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u8870\u4ea1\u4e5f\u662f\u8870\u4ea1\uff1b\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\u50cf\u671d\u971e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u95f4\u8c0d\u3001\u552f\u5229\u662f\u56fe\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5012\u7237\u3001\u767e\u65e0\u4e00\u7528\u7684\u9178\u5112\u8bf4\u5ba2\u4eec\u624d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u50cf\u4ed6\u9a6c\u7565\u8fd9\u6837\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5929\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u8bed\u76f2\u9a6c\u7565\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u540d\u5c06\u5c0f\u897f\u5e87\u963f\u5e10\u4e0b\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6731\u53e4\u8fbe\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5728\u5e03\u533f\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f0a\u7aef\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u610f\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d107\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u9996\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6267\u653f\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u533a\u533a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u963f\u52b3\u897f\u5965\u60e8\u8d25\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6731\u53e4\u8fbe\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd4\u56de\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u51ef\u65cb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u5f53\u9009\u4e86\u516c\u5143\u524d104\u5e74\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6b64\u65f6\u90fd\u5df2\u9b42\u4e27\u6c99\u573a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6b64\u65f6\u7855\u679c\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u5bbf\u5c06\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6539\u9769\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u7565\u519b\u4e8b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u53ec\u96c6\u8d77\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d104\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b\u56db\u573a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u56e0\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u5357\u8fc1\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0e\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5d\u5e74\u5185\u4e03\u6218\u4e03\u8d25\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c26\u4e2a\u519b\u56e2\u53ea\u8f6e\u4e0d\u8fd4\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u540c\u76df\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u635f\u5175\u6298\u5c06\u603b\u8ba1\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u4f17\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e09\u6b21\u5e03\u533f\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u603b\u548c\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5175\u6e90\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u4e00\u4e0a\u53f0\u5c31\u8054\u5408\u5143\u8001\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u62ff\u5f97\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u5373\u65e5\u8d77\u90fd\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5f97\u79bb\u5f00\u610f\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6740\u65e0\u8d66\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6253\u7b97\u822a\u6d77\u53bb\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u65a9\u9996\u793a\u4f17\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u53e3\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u7565\u8fd8\u662f\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u90bb\u56fd\u4e2d\u53ec\u96c6\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u592a\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f57\u9a6c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u8d25\u5c06\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u662f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\uff0c\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u961f\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u9a91\u58eb\u548c\u5bcc\u88d5\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u88c5\u5907\u4e00\u5f8b\u7531\u58eb\u5175\u672c\u4eba\u8d2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u884c\u519b\u65f6\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u59bb\u59be\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u524d\u547c\u540e\u62e5\u5730\u8ddf\u7740\u63d0\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u9a6c\u7565\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u4ece\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u4e2d\u641c\u96c6\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\uff0c\u7528\u56fd\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u94b1\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u4e00\u8d2d\u7f6e\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6307\u671b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u6e23\u6ed3\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u53ef\u4e0e\u6761\u987f\u6b66\u58eb\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u8015\u6218\u517c\u987e\u3001\u5175\u519c\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5f81\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bb8\u518d\u643a\u5e26\u5bb6\u5c5e\u548c\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u9a6c\u7565\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u5165\u4f0d\u3001\u9000\u4f0d\u3001\u664b\u5347\u3001\u53d1\u9977\u7b49\u7edf\u7edf\u7531\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e00\u624b\u627f\u5305\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u52df\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u5c06\u9886\u4eec\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5974\u4ec6\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u6709\u7edf\u5e05\u9a6c\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u52df\u96c6\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u9769\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u9646\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7531\u5927\u7ea64200\u540d\u6b65\u5175\u3001300\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u8f85\u52a9\u90e8\u961f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u519b\u56e2\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u519b\u56e2\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u9635\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9635\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5175\u5668\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u6807\u67aa\u3001\u5251\u3001\u5f13\u7bad\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e\uff0c\u89c1\u6548\u5feb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u591a\u5175\u79cd\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\u6218\uff1b\u574f\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u65b9\u9635\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9635\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u5f13\u7bad\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8fd1\u6218\uff0c\u5251\u548c\u5315\u9996\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u6807\u67aa\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4ef0\u653b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u654c\u4eba\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u6388\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e2a\u519b\u56e2\u4e00\u9762\u5e26\u6709\u9e70\u5fbd\u7684\u519b\u65d7\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u756a\u53f7\uff0c\u628a\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u7f16\u52306000\u540d\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u5341\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u961f600\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u4e3a\u5341\u4e2a\u767e\u4eba\u961f\u3002\u767e\u4eba\u961f\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b\u201d\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u767e\u592b\u957f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u9ebe\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u8981\u719f\u6089\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u5230\u5373\u4fbf\u519b\u56e2\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u88ab\u6b7c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u767e\u4eba\u961f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u5f0f\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u7eb5\u6df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u9053\u6a2a\u6392\u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u5148\u7684\u4e24\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u867d\u7136\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5bbd\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8f83\u96be\u6253\u51fa\u75db\u5feb\u7684\u56f4\u6b7c\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u5374\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u6597\u51cf\u5458\u540e\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u8865\u5145\u65b0\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9635\u578b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u5fa1\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u51b2\u950b\u800c\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u8f6e\u5230\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u5c3c\u62d4\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u6b66\u5668\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5251\u201d\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u4f3d\u592a\u57fa\u4eba\u548c\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u4eba\u6740\u5f97\u843d\u82b1\u6d41\u6c34\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u65a7\u9762\u524d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u58eb\u5175\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9a6c\u7565\u51b3\u5fc3\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u52df\u96c6\u7684\u76f2\u6d41\u4eec\u6539\u9020\u6210\u7cbe\u901a\u5404\u79cd\u5175\u5668\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u9a91\u58eb\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u90fd\u5e26\u5230\u89d2\u6597\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u5411\u5351\u8d31\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u683c\u6597\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5077\u61d2\uff1b\u5b66\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u5230\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u53bb\u5411\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u4f20\u5e2e\u5e26\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5168\u6c11\u7686\u5175\uff0c\u4e00\u4f20\u5341\uff0c\u5341\u4f20\u767e\uff0c\u767e\u4f20\u5343\uff0c\u5343\u4f20\u4e07\u3002\u6bcf\u540d\u91cd\u6b65\u5175\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u643a\u5e26\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u77db\u3001\u4e24\u6839\u6807\u67aa\u3001\u4e00\u67c4\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5251\u548c\u4e00\u628a\u5315\u9996\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u66f4\u6362\u5175\u5668\uff1b\u76fe\u724c\u88ab\u52a0\u5bbd\u3001\u52a0\u957f\u3001\u52a0\u539a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6446\u51fa\u201c\u9f9f\u7532\u9635\u201d\uff0c\u62b5\u9500\u654c\u65b9\u5f13\u7bad\u5f3a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5934\u76d4\u3001\u7410\u5b50\u7532\u3001\u62a4\u819d\u3001\u62a4\u8098\u3001\u62a4\u8155\u3001\u96e8\u8863\u3001\u6cb9\u706f\u3001\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3001\u624e\u8425\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7f57\u9a6c\u91cd\u6b65\u5175\u5fc5\u987b\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u968f\u8eab\u7269\u54c1\u603b\u548c\u8d85\u8fc750\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u8f7b\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b\u201d\u7684\u5c06\u58eb\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u62e5\u6709\u625b\u884c\u674e\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u88c5\u5907\u5168\u90fd\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u80cc\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u519b\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6218\u80dc\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u7075\u6d3b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u968f\u4fbf\u820d\u5f03\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u987e\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e24\u8005\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u8ba9\u65b0\u5175\u4eec\u7a7f\u7740\u3001\u80cc\u7740\u5168\u5957\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee55\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u901f\u8fde\u7eed\u884c\u519b5\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bd4\u6b66\u7ec3\u9635\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u953b\u70bc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u4f53\u529b\u900f\u652f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u5bf9\u6b64\u719f\u89c6\u65e0\u7779\uff1a\u5728\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\u7d2f\u6b7b\uff0c\u603b\u6bd4\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u88ab\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u780d\u6b7b\u597d\u5427\uff1f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b\u201d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u8fde\u57cb\u6028\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff1a\u8fd9\u54ea\u91cc\u662f\u7ec3\u5175\u554a\uff0c\u5206\u660e\u662f\u52b3\u6539\uff01\u96be\u602a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5632\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u7565\u4e4b\u9aa1\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u961f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u52a1\u519c\u3001\u517b\u6b96\u548c\u7ecf\u5546\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6740\u622e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u548c\u519b\u9977\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u7565\u7684\u94c1\u8840\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u5728\u963f\u52b3\u897f\u5965\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\u8fdb\u519b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6539\u9769\u84dd\u56fe\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d104\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u5306\u5fd9\u5730\u5e26\u77405\u4e07\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u5175\u5f00\u5f80\u5c71\u5357\u9ad8\u5362\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff01\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5357\u4e0b\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff01\u9a6c\u7565\u8c03\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f1a\u8bb2\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u8bed\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6234\u4e0a\u7ea2\u8272\u5047\u53d1\uff0c\u5316\u88c5\u6210\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\uff0c\u56db\u5730\u53bb\u641c\u96c6\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u5f97\u77e5\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u540e\u52e4\u8865\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u52b3\u897f\u5965\u6218\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u5175\u5206\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u5230\u9ad8\u5362\u5404\u5730\u53bb\u6536\u96c6\u7cae\u8349\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u897f\u8fdb\u52a0\u9f99\u6cb3\uff08Garone\uff09\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u65e2\u800c\u5357\u4e0b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff1b\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u5219\u5317\u4e0a\u585e\u7eb3\u6cb3\uff08Seine\uff09\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u65b9\u5411\u5f00\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u771f\u662f\u6d2a\u798f\u9f50\u5929\uff01<\/p>\n

\u654c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9a6c\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d104\u3001103\u3001102\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5ea6\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u5b98\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5927\u4e1a\u63a8\u884c\u5f97\u9887\u4e3a\u987a\u5229\u3002\u9a6c\u7565\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u8fdf\u65e9\u662f\u8981\u56de\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u8c37\u8fd9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u655e\u5f00\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u906d\u53d7\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u6545\u5730\u590d\u4ec7\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u795e\u6e05\u6c14\u723d\u5462\uff1f\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u519b\u8425\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd0\u7cae\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u7545\u901a\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e09\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e07\u4e8b\u4ff1\u5907\uff0c\u53ea\u6b20\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u6469\u62f3\u64e6\u638c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u7740\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u9001\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\u62fc\u6740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5c71\u533a\u906d\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u963b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u5f88\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d103\u5e74\u6298\u56de\u9ad8\u5362\uff1b\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u5219\u6a2a\u626b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5362\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4eba\uff08Belgae\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u6bd4\u5c14\u53ca\u4eba\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6321\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u5357\u90e8\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e1c\u6e21\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u6b27\uff0c\u4eca\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6761\u987f\u5821\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u7684\u3002\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u5757\u96c6\u4f53\u575f\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d102\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\uff1a\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u585e\u7eb3\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4eca\u745e\u58eb\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u7ef4\u63d0\u4eba\uff08Helvetii\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u5384\u5c14\u7ef4\u51e0\u4eba\uff09\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u8005\u7684\u9886\u5730\u5411\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fdb\u519b\u3002\u9a6c\u7565\u8ba4\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u6cbf\u963f\u52b3\u897f\u5965\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u539f\u8def\uff0c\u987a\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u5357\u4e0b\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u6cbf\u6c49\u5c3c\u62d4\u5f53\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8d8a\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e\u662f\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e24\u624b\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7387\u9886\u5341\u4e2a\u519b\u56e2\u9632\u5fa1\u79bb\u654c\u4eba\u7a0d\u8fd1\u7684\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u8c37\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u9632\u5fa1\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u5361\u56fe\u5362\u65af\uff08Catulus\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddf\u968f\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u8d35\u65cf\u5c06\u9886\u82cf\u62c9\uff08Sulla\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5b89\u6392\u9669\u4e9b\u94f8\u6210\u5927\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f57\u8bb7\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u7ed9\u517b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u5175\u5206\u4e24\u8def\uff1a\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6c49\u5c3c\u62d4\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5357\u5954\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5934\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u9a6c\u7565\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u7528\u4e09\u5c42\u725b\u8f66\u5708\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u7737\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u731b\u6251\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\uff08Plutarch\uff09\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u4e00\u8fde\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u51fa\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u201c\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u8e81\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7f57\u9a6c\u8425\u5792\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u884c\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6570\u76ee\uff1a\u90a3\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u8db3\u8db3\u8d70\u4e86\u516d\u5929\u516d\u591c\uff0c\u624d\u4ece\u6211\u519b\u7684\u9762\u524d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8dd1\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8425\u5792\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u5632\u7b11\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u8be2\u95ee\u6211\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\uff1a\u2018\u80c6\u5c0f\u5982\u9f20\u7684\u7f29\u5934\u4e4c\u9f9f\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53e3\u4fe1\u8981\u6258\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u554a\uff1f\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6295\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u4e86\u5440\uff01\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6124\u6012\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u58eb\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8bf7\u6218\uff0c\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u9a6c\u7565\u7684\u56de\u7edd\u3002\u4e00\u8fde\u6570\u65e5\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u8f7b\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u961f\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u96be\u662f\u6761\u987f\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u60e8\u8d25\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5192\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7eb5\u5bb9\u5bf9\u65b9\u76f4\u6251\u610f\u5927\u5229\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u654c\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u628a\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u5821\u5792\u4e2d\u62c9\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u8ffd\u4e86\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4f53\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u8dd1\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4ece\u4fa7\u7ffc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u524d\u54e8\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u6cb3\u8c37\u4e2d\u6d17\u6fa1\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u521d\u79cb\u7684\u9ad8\u5362\u5357\u90e8\u5e72\u71e5\u800c\u95f7\u70ed\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e60\u60ef\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u9971\u53d7\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u7136\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u628a\u8863\u670d\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u90fd\u6254\u5728\u6cb3\u5cb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u8df3\u8fdb\u6e05\u51c9\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u91cc\u53bb\u5b09\u620f\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u5c0f\u6cb3\u540d\u53eb\u516d\u6c34\u6cb3\uff08AquaeSextiae\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u516d\u201d\uff08Sextius\uff09\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u7ecf\u8425\u8fc7\u4e00\u7247\u8461\u8404\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5931\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u628a\u773c\u524d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u7edf\u7edf\u629b\u5230\u8111\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5954\u8dd1\u5f97\u55d3\u5b50\u773c\u5192\u70df\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u4eec\u7b80\u77ed\u800c\u51b7\u9177\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c34\u559d\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u5728\u5c71\u4e0b\u5356\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u7528\u8840\u6765\u4e70\u5427\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u768e\u6d01\u7684\u660e\u6708\u5347\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u4eec\u90fd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u5750\u5728\u516d\u6c34\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u671b\u7740\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e2d\u65e0\u6570\u82e5\u9690\u82e5\u73b0\u7684\u6b8b\u8eaf\u65ad\u81c2\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u56de\u5fc6\u7740\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u8165\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\u3002\u654c\u4eba\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u519b\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u53c8\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b8a\u6b7b\u7684\u62fc\u6740\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5c11\u5e74\u4e5f\u90fd\u594b\u52c7\u5730\u4e3e\u8d77\u6218\u65a7\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u8089\u640f\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u7565\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u65e2\u65e0\u5fc3\u5e86\u795d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u5b89\u5fc3\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u5728\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u91cc\uff0c\u6b63\u56de\u8361\u7740\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u6495\u5fc3\u88c2\u80ba\u7684\u60b2\u6b4c\u3002\u90a3\u58f0\u97f3\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u5374\u597d\u4f3c\u4e0a\u4e07\u5934\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u91ce\u72fc\u5728\u6012\u543c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u58f0\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\u90a3\u6b4c\u58f0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u590d\u4ec7\uff01\u590d\u4ec7\uff01\u590d\u4ec7\uff01\u60ca\u6050\u4e2d\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u58eb\u5175\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u628a\u5934\u626d\u5411\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e05\u9a6c\u7565\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6837\u60e8\u767d\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e24\u5929\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u63d0\u5fc3\u540a\u80c6\u7684\u6761\u987f\u590d\u4ec7\u5927\u519b\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u9a6c\u7565\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u4e3a\u8bf1\u9975\uff0c\u7ed9\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9677\u9631\u3002\u4ed6\u6d3e\u526f\u5c06\u9a6c\u514b\u5362\u65af\u5e26\u4e09\u5343\u7cbe\u5175\u79d8\u5bc6\u57cb\u4f0f\u5728\u53f3\u5cb8\u7684\u5c71\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u7387\u9886\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u5927\u6447\u5927\u6446\u5730\u5f00\u5230\u516d\u6c34\u6cb3\u7684\u5de6\u5cb8\uff0c\u8d8a\u8d70\u79bb\u65e7\u6218\u573a\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u5c31\u5728\u516d\u6c34\u6cb3\u8c37\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u75db\u54ed\u6d41\u6d95\u5730\u63a9\u57cb\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u7a81\u7136\u7387\u9a91\u5175\u5feb\u901f\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u5c31\u5e03\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u6446\u5f00\u9635\u52bf\uff0c\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u6311\u8845\u3002\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u5728\u8fd1\u4f3c\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u6124\u6012\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5217\u4ec0\u4e48\u9635\u52bf\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u6251\u4e86\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u4ef0\u653b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u9a6c\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u51b2\u950b\u5374\u56e0\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\u3002\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u5931\u540e\u88ab\u6324\u538b\u56de\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u987f\u597d\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8089\u640f\u6218\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u9a6c\u7565\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u653b\u51fb\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u64bc\u52a8\u5bf9\u624b\u90a3\u57ce\u5899\u4e00\u822c\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9a6c\u514b\u5362\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u7cbe\u5175\u4ece\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u80cc\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5929\u5e73\u624d\u5012\u5411\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u6fc0\u6218\u81f3\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u6761\u987f\u519b\u7684\u9635\u578b\u5f7b\u5e95\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u53c8\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u3002\u5f53\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8425\u9677\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u4e3e\u5251\u81ea\u6740\uff1a\u906d\u53d7\u7f57\u9a6c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6bd4\u6b7b\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u7565\u5982\u4eca\u603b\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u68c0\u9a8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u6218\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u6c99\u573a\u4e0a\u5012\u4f0f\u7740\u5341\u4e07\u81f3\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u5177\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u4ee4\u9a6c\u7565\u607c\u706b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u751f\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6b7b\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u6761\u987f\u738b\u6761\u987f\u4f2f\u5fb7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6b66\u827a\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\u58ee\u58eb\u786c\u662f\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u56e2\u4e2d\u6740\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8840\u8def\uff0c\u9003\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u6295\u5954\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\uff01\u6709\u9053\u662f\u9664\u6076\u52a1\u5c3d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6761\u987f\u4f2f\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u90e8\u4e0b\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u5f15\u6e21\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94c1\u7a97\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u6563\u843d\u5728\u516d\u6c34\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u5c71\u5357\u9ad8\u5362\u571f\u58e4\u6700\u4e3a\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u7530\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u5230\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u519c\u6c11\u7528\u6765\u642d\u9020\u5e84\u56ed\u7684\u6805\u680f\u3002\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u5982\u753b\uff1f\u6761\u987f\u52c7\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u67d3\u7ea2\u4e86\u5b83\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u5728\u963f\u52b3\u897f\u5965\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u7b28\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u6709\u529f\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u635f\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u7684\u624d\u88ab\u5806\u8d77\u6765\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u66f0\u201c\u796d\u5929\u8c22\u795e\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u8425\u5be8\u91cc\u8ba1\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u83b7\u5229\u603b\u989d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u7a81\u7136\u98de\u9a70\u5230\u5e10\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u8fd8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9a6c\u7565\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u7684\u51ef\u65cb\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u660e\u667a\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff1a\u6bd4\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4e2d\u6b27\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u4e3e\u884c\u51ef\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e0d\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u679c\u7136\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u5730\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u516d\u6c34\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u832b\u832b\u79ef\u96ea\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5411\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u8fc5\u96f7\u822c\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u5361\u56fe\u5362\u65af\u548c\u82cf\u62c9\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u8fd8\u624b\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u7387\u9886\u6570\u5343\u6b8b\u5175\u8d25\u5c06\u9003\u8fc7\u6ce2\u6cb3\uff0c\u6ce2\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u5b88\u3002\u9a6c\u7565\u6b64\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u8fdc\u5728\u9ad8\u5362\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u5175\u529b\u53c8\u6781\u5ea6\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u4e00\u4e3e\u653b\u5360\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ce2\u6cb3\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d41\u8fde\u5fd8\u8fd4\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u6e29\u6cc9\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u51b0\u96ea\uff0c\u4e9a\u9ebb\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u517d\u76ae\uff0c\u751c\u871c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5730\u6d88\u78e8\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u7136\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fc7\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7b49\u5f85\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u524d\u6765\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u5e747\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6761\u987f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5374\u7b49\u6765\u4e86\u6b7b\u5bf9\u5934\u9a6c\u7565\u3002\u8fd8\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u5962\u4f88\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u4e2d\u7684\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u60f3\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6d3e\u53bb\u4f7f\u8282\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u6ce2\u6cb3\u5e73\u539f\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u8fd8\u60f3\u5411\u4ed6\u6253\u542c\u4e00\u4e0b\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u7684\u53bb\u5411\uff0d\u6309\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b64\u5730\u4e86\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u534a\u9053\u4e0a\u8ff7\u4e86\u8def\uff1f\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c06\u58eb\u4eec\u54c4\u5802\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9a6c\u7565\u677f\u7740\u8138\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6761\u987f\u5144\u5f1f\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u6765\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u628a\u6761\u987f\u738b\u6761\u987f\u4f2f\u5fb7\u7ed9\u6211\u62c9\u51fa\u6765\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u624d\u660e\u767d\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u548c\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u62ef\u6551\u56da\u7b3c\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u30027\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u738b\u6ce2\u4f0a\u5965\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7ed9\u9a6c\u7565\u53d1\u6765\u4e86\u6218\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u9a6c\u7565\u6ee1\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u968f\u4f60\u4eec\u5b9a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u4eec\u6c42\u6218\u5fc3\u5207\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u660e\u65e5\u51b3\u6218\u5427\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u90a3\u5757\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u52bf\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6218\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d101\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e4b\u6218\u5728\u7c73\u5170\u897f\u90ca\u7684\u7ef4\u5c14\u585e\u83b1\uff08Vercellae\uff09\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u7740\u6218\u573a\u7684\u897f\u9762\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5e7c\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u7ea6\u670920\u4e07\uff1b\u7f57\u9a6c\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u90fd\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u6218\u573a\u7684\u4e1c\u9762\uff0c\u5361\u56fe\u5362\u65af\u548c\u82cf\u62c9\u738720300\u4eba\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u672c\u4eba\u6307\u6325\u7740\u4e24\u7ffc\u768435000\u4eba\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u6218\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u82cf\u62c9\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u6267\u610f\u8981\u6307\u6325\u4e24\u7ffc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u4ed6\u62a2\u593a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u519b\u529f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6218\u524d\u7684\u796d\u795e\u8bb8\u613f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u56fe\u5362\u65af\u548c\u82cf\u62c9\u5c31\u548c\u9a6c\u7565\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u79ef\u6028\u751a\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u6ce2\u4f0a\u5965\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7387\u988615000\u540d\u91cd\u9a91\u5175\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u8eab\u540e\u8ddf\u7740\u6570\u4e07\u6b65\u5175\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u94c1\u94fe\u7410\u5728\u8170\u95f4\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0a\u767e\u6392\u7684\u8fde\u73af\u957f\u9635\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u8fdb\u65e0\u9000\uff0c\u767e\u6218\u767e\u80dc\u7684\u79d8\u65b9\u3002\u671d\u9633\u7167\u8000\u5728\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u9a6c\u7684\u76d4\u7532\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5149\u8292\u6bd4\u6708\u7403\u8fd8\u8981\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9a6c\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5e03\u9635\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7528\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u9633\u5149\u63a9\u76d6\u672c\u519b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u65e9\u5c31\u7b97\u597d\u4e86\u5f53\u5929\u5c06\u522e\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u8a00\u5728\u6218\u6597\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\uff1a\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u91cd\u9a91\u5175\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u98ce\u6c99\u4e2d\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56de\u649e\u5165\u672c\u65b9\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u65b9\u9635\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u88ab\u7410\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u94c1\u94fe\u62c9\u5012\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u6218\u9a6c\u8e29\u6b7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5f53\u7f57\u9a6c\u9a91\u5175\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u9a91\u5175\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u540e\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u4f9d\u7136\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\uff1a\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u5987\u5973\u5728\u540e\u9762\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u6572\u7740\u91ce\u725b\u76ae\u9f13\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u9635\u578b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u50cf\u6d77\u6d6a\u822c\u63a8\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u7565\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u7684\u9635\u578b\u4f5c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5361\u56fe\u5362\u65af\u548c\u82cf\u62c9\u6307\u6325\u7684\u4e2d\u519b\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u8981\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u6218\u80dc\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u590f\u5929\u7684\u9177\u6691\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u5bd2\u51b7\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u62fc\u6740\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5931\u6c34\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u4f53\u529b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5148\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u67af\u7aed\u3002\u6b63\u5348\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u6240\u6307\u6325\u7684\u4e24\u7ffc\u8e0f\u7740\u9f50\u819d\u6df1\u7684\u8840\u6c34\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u538b\u5411\u654c\u519b\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u9ec4\u660f\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u738b\u6ce2\u4f0a\u5965\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u5728\u8eab\u88ab\u6570\u5341\u521b\u540e\u8f70\u7136\u5012\u5730\uff0c\u6b7b\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6bd4\u6b7b\u5728\u6c49\u5c3c\u62d4\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u8db3\u8db3\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u53f9\u5f88\u591a\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u4e66\u4e0a\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u603b\u7b97\u5206\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u4e00\u5171\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u5927\u7ea612\u4e07\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u4e866\u4e07\u4eba\u30028\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u540e300\u540d\u8eab\u7740\u767d\u8863\u7684\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u5987\u5973\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e18\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a6c\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5168\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8d1e\u6d01\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u5374\u7b54\u590d\u8bf4\uff1a\u90a3\u6837\u4f1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u4eb2\u624b\u523a\u6b7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6390\u6b7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5168\u4f53\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\u5730\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e00\u8f86\u8f86\u725b\u8f66\uff0c\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0b\u538b\u7740\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u8f66\u53a2\u4e2d\u8eba\u7740\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u8f66\u9876\u4e0a\u540a\u7740\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u7565\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\u51ef\u65cb\u56de\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002\u5168\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8dea\u5012\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b22\u547c\u4ed6\u662f\u53ef\u4e0e\u7f57\u6155\u8def\u3001\u5361\u7c73\u9c81\u65af\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u3001\u7956\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u6234\u7740\u8c61\u5f81\u5929\u795e\u6731\u5e87\u7279\u7684\u91d1\u51a0\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u62ab\u7740\u8c61\u5f81\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7d2b\u888d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u8ddf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5520\u53e8\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u7236\u554a\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51e1\u4eba\uff01\u201d\u9a6c\u7565\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u51ef\u65cb\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u5bf9\u5145\u6ee1\u5ac9\u5992\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6b63\u5728\u6076\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u76ef\u7740\u4ed6\uff0d\u90a3\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u7ea7\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5361\u56fe\u5362\u65af\u548c\u82cf\u62c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u6b7b\u654c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u5728\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u5c71\u547c\u4e07\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e61\u517c\u8fdc\u623f\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0d\u5e74\u65b95\u5c81\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u83b7\u77e5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u8205\u5b50\u76d6\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u5c24\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u4e5f\u521a\u521a\u559c\u7ed3\u826f\u7f18\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76d6\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u9a6c\u7565\u7684\u5916\u7525\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\uff1a\u76d6\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u5c24\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u607a\u6492\uff08GaiusJuliusCaesar\uff09\uff0d\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6398\u5893\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u4e0e\u607a\u6492\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4eb2\u621a\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u4e94\u82b1\u5927\u7ed1\u7684\u6761\u987f\u738b\u6761\u987f\u4f2f\u5fb7\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9a6c\u7565\u7684\u51ef\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u62c9\u5230\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u8868\u6f14\u7530\u5f84\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u5a31\u4e50\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8fd1\u4e24\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u5de8\u6c49\u4e0d\u8d1f\u4f17\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ece\u5e76\u6392\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4e03\u5339\u9a6c\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e00\u8dc3\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u7ea61.4\u7c73\u9ad8\uff0c5\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u957f\u65b9\u578b\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9a6c\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ee\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u8df3\u8d77\u7801\u67091.8\u7c73\u9ad8\uff0c7\u7c73\u8fdc\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u582a\u79f0\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6761\u987f\u4f2f\u5fb7\u5e26\u6765\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u3001\u9c9c\u82b1\u3001\u638c\u58f0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\uff1a\u5f53\u5929\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0e\u5168\u4f53\u90e8\u843d\u8d35\u65cf\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u65a9\u9996\u796d\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u540c\u80de\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u53d8\u5356\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u9707\u64bc\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u3001\u6761\u987f\u3001\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4e09\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u81f3\u6b64\u5168\u90e8\u5ba3\u544a\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u633a\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u5173\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e4b\u738b\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u7f57\u9a6c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6614\u65e5\u4e4b\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5c06\u65e0\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u5730\u8d70\u4e0a\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u94c3\u8fd8\u987b\u7cfb\u94c3\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u8fc1\u5f99\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u628a\u5b83\u9001\u5165\u575f\u5893\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8f9b\u5e03\u91cc\u4eba\u3001\u6761\u987f\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u59c6\u5e03\u6602\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u66f4\u52a0\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d58\u2014\u201451\u5e74\u5f81\u670d\u9ad8\u5362\u7684\u607a\u6492\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u6240\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u5143\u8001\u9662\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f46\u548c300\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u9093\u827e\u5c06\u519b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u8f89\u714c\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u88ab\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u534a\u58c1\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u3001\u4f3d\u592a\u57fa\u3001\u6d1b\u9633\u3001\u957f\u5b89\u7b49\u540d\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u5740\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u4e3a\u795e\u5dde\u9646\u6c89\u800c\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u4ef0\u5929\u957f\u53f9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6eaf\u53e4\u8ffd\u98ce\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7f51 \u516c\u5143\u524d120\u5e74,\u7f57\u9a6c\u5efa\u57ce\u7b2c634\u5e74.\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u6574\u4e2a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[559,383,8764,7758],"views":452,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32488"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32495,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32488\/revisions\/32495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}