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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d5bffb85059c1ce1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8654\u8bda\u8005\u8def\u6613\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u88c2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u516c\u5143842\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6d1b\u6cf0\u5c14\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u5408\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6Melissa Snell\uff08\u6885\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u65af\u5948\u5c14\uff09\u5728<strong>\u300aThe Treaty of Verdun\u300b<\/strong>\uff08\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u5408\u7ea6\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8216;After the death of Louis in 840, Lothair tried to reclaim the power he&#8217;d originally wielded as emperor, but his two surviving brothers, Louis the German and Charles the Bald, joined forces against him, and a bloody civil war ensued. Lothair was eventually forced to admit defeat. 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0c90d9bbb48ff071\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/3ce285cc42fe34e4\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/30b70afc6512307b\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2b10e04df4c48079\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u52a0\u6d1b\u6797\u738b\u671d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u4e94\u4e16<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u516c\u5143987\u5e74\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u897f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u52a0\u6d1b\u6797\u738b\u671d\u541b\u4e3b\u8def\u6613\u4e94\u4e16\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u6ca1\u6709\u5b50\u55e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a0\u6d1b\u6797\u738b\u671d\u5bf9\u897f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u65e5\u65e0\u541b\uff0c\u897f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u516c\u7235\u96e8\u679c\u00b7\u5361\u4f69\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u5750\u4e0a\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e26\u9886\u897f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u671d\u5f00\u59cb\u7edf\u6cbb\u897f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u300aEncyclopaedia Britannica\u300b<\/strong>\uff08\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8216;By 985 Hugh was actually the ruler in all but title; and, after the brief reign of Lothar&#8217;s son, Louis V, Hugh was elected king of France in May 987 by the assembly of Frankish magnates. Adalbero was able to convince the magnates that the crown was elective rather than hereditary and that Charles of Lorraine, the only legitimate Carolingian contender, was unfit to rule. Hugh was crowned at Noyon on July 5, 987. &#8216;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5230\u4e86985\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u4f69\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff1b\u5728\u6d1b\u8428\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8def\u6613\u4e94\u4e16\u77ed\u6682\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u4f69\u4e8e987\u5e745\u6708\u88ab\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u5927\u4ea8\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u963f\u8fbe\u8d1d\u7f57\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u5927\u4ea8\u4eec\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u88ad\u7684\uff0c\u6d1b\u6797\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u52a0\u6d1b\u6797\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5361\u4f69\u4e8e987\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u8bfa\u626c\u52a0\u5195\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/67188a183aa41f73\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/44a23a4f1beb7f80\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/506eba71d198e8a5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8153\u529b\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u671d\u7ec8\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u516c\u51431059\u5e74\uff0c\u8153\u529b\u4e00\u4e16\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e5f\u81ea\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8153\u529b\u4e00\u4e16\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5185\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u62d6\u4f4f\u4e86\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u516c\u51431087\u5e74\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u56e0\u5760\u9a6c\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u60a3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/eafd71d868970997\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/c1b8dab11e14f614\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u516d\u4e16<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8612\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u81f313\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9886\u5730\u89c4\u6a21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u5df4\u9ece\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u7247\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5c01\u56fd\u4e5f\u90fd\u88ab\u738b\u5ba4\u6240\u541e\u5e76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u65e7\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u5c01\u56fd\u5728\u4e0e\u738b\u6743\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u3001\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u300aEncyclopaedia Britannica\u300b<\/strong>\uff08\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8216;Among the most notable of the Capetians was Philip II, who wrested from the Angevin rulers of England much of the empire that they had built up in western France. Another notable Capetian was Louis IX, or Saint Louis, whose devotion to justice and saintly life greatly enhanced the prestige of the monarchy.&#8217;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u8153\u529b\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f\u8def\u6613\u4e5d\u4e16\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u5723\u6d01\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5949\u732e\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/ed62b2f495f8414a\" 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