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1918\u5e74\u4e00\u6218\u843d\u5e55\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u571f\u7ec8\u6210\u5b8c\u74a7\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c1940\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u5175\u593a\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u5e03\u79d1\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5c5e\u4e0b\u6469\u5c14\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6469\u5c14\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5c06\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u5212\u5f52\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5927\u9646\u8d25\u9000\u3002\u82cf\u4fc4\u4e0e\u7f57\u5728\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e89\u593a\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4e14\u5f97\u5bf8\u8fdb\u5c3a\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u98de\u86fe\u6251\u706b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u660e\u77e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5584\u832c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ec7\u4fc4\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b81\u80af\u9009\u5fb7\u653e\u624b\u4e00\u640f\uff0c\u6ca1\u51c6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7ebf\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1939\u5e74\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u52301941\u5e74\u82cf\u5fb7\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6839\u636e\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5bc6\u7ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62ff\u82cf\u5fb7\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u5f00\u5200\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u74dc\u5206\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u541e\u5e76\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u4e09\u56fd\u3001\u51fa\u52a8\u5927\u519b\u4fb5\u5360\u82ac\u5170\u5927\u7247\u9886\u571f\u30021940\u5e74\u7f57\u82cf\u56e0\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9886\u571f\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u8d77\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\u6b65\u6b65\u7d27\u903c\u30026\u670826\u65e5\u7531\u5916\u957f\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u901a\u8fc7\u7f57\u9a7b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u516c\u4f7f\u7167\u4f1a\u7f57\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u57281918\u5e74\u5229\u7528\u4fc4\u56fd\u6218\u540e\u865a\u5f31\u5c06\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u571f\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u593a\u53bb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u8fc5\u901f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u53bb\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u786c\u5730\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5f52\u8fd8\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5360\u988622\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8d54\u507f\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u5317\u5e03\u79d1\u7ef4\u7eb3\u79fb\u4ea4\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u9650\u5b9a6\u670827\u65e5\u7b54\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u653f\u5e9c\u7d27\u6025\u78cb\u5546\u540e\uff0c6\u670827\u65e5\u590d\u7167\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u82cf\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u82cf\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u81ea\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65f6\u95f46\u670828\u65e5\u4e2d\u53482\u70b9\u8d77\uff0c\u57284\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519b\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u5e03\u79d1\u7ef4\u7eb3\u64a4\u9000\uff0c4\u5929\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5230\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u81ea\u77e5\u4e0d\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u6025\u5fd9\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u534f\u5546\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5efa\u8bae\u7f57\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u7f57\u51fa\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u4f1a\u4ee527\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u300122\u7968\u53cd\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u64a4\u519b\u65b9\u6848\u30026\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u673a\u5173\u4ed3\u7687\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7978\u4e0d\u5355\u884c\uff0c\u63a5\u77408\u670830\u30019\u67087\u65e5\u5fb7\u610f\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u628a\u7279\u5170\u897f\u74e6\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u591a\u5e03\u7f57\u52a0\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281\/3\u9886\u571f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u82cf\u3001\u5308\u3001\u4fdd\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e76\u541e\u7f57\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u5fc3\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u63f4\u52a9\u7f57\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7406\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e3a\u201c\u519b\u56e2\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e7410\u6708\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u540c\u610f\u5fb7\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u300211\u6708\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4ec6\u4ece\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba210\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4e3a\u62a5\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e00\u7bad\u4e4b\u4ec7\uff0c1941\u5e74\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5fb7\u5bf9\u82cf\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e3e\u593a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u5e03\u79d1\u7ef4\u7eb3\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u9664\u7f57\u5171\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u5706\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5927\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e4b\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519b\u961f\u968f\u5fb7\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u82cf\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u8f6c\u5165\u53cd\u653b\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4eba\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u6062\u590d\u6218\u524d\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u82cf\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u662f\u6536\u590d\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6761\u6cbf\u4e1c\u5580\u5c14\u5df4\u9621\u5c71\u548c\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u963b\u6b62\u82cf\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7a81\u7834\u5fb7\u3001\u7f57\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\u653b\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c8\u670823\u65e5\u4ee5\u7f57\u5171\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5e94\u4e0e\u738b\u5ba4\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5546\u5b9a\u6293\u6355\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u5458\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7f57\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u516b.\u4e8c\u4e09\u8d77\u4e49\u30021946\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u6781\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u516b.\u4e8c\u4e09\u8d77\u4e49<\/p>\n

1989\u5e7412\u6708\u8d77\u4e49\u63a8\u7ffb\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u4e3a\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u5e73\u53cd\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e89\u8bae\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u30022006\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u5e03\u52a0\u52d2\u65af\u7279\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u4e3a\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u768422\u540d\u90e8\u957f\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519b\u961f\u57281941\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u628a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u9884\u9632\u6027\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u5148\u4ee5\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d3e\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7ad9\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u8fb9\u867d\u7136\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u7f6a\u4e0d\u81f3\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5bf9\u727a\u7272\u8005\u7684\u6781\u5927\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u4fc4\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u7f57\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u6b64\u51b3\u8bae\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6740\u5bb3\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u5458\u201d\u7b49\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u5728\u5883\u5916\u7684\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\u7b49\u5730\u6740\u5bb3\u5f88\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5267\u53d8\u540e\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4f462003\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5bb6\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u7ef4\u585e\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u65af\u5e93\u653f\u6743\u7684\u786e\u72af\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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