{"id":32712,"date":"2023-12-03T19:25:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T11:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=32712"},"modified":"2023-12-03T19:25:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T11:25:37","slug":"%e6%b5%b4%e8%a1%80%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e6%9e%9c%ef%bc%9a%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e6%9e%9c%e5%93%81%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=32712","title":{"rendered":"\u6d74\u8840\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff1a\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u829d\u5170\u5b66\u793eofficial<\/p>\n

\n

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\n
\u9999\u8549\u6811\u7684\u4f20\u5947<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u8bf4\u8d77\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ea\u4f1a\u60f3\u8d77\u90a3\u4e2a\u8eba\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u8d27\u67b6\u91cc\u9762\u5473\u7518\uff0c\u6027\u5bd2\uff0c\u6e05\u70ed\uff0c\u6da6\u80a0\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u81ea\u8ba4\u662f\u5bbf\u820d\u6253\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u7684\u6d88\u9063\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u6709\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u716e\u719f\u624d\u80fd\u98df\u7528\u30021516\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u795e\u7236\u767d\u5170\u4f73\uff081487-1551\uff09\u4ece\u52a0\u7eb3\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\u9999\u8549\u81f3\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5c9b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\uff0c\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u7b49\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u5012\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5356\u9999\u8549\u6765\u521b\u9020\u5916\u6c47\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\u8fd9\u662f\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u80fd\u653e\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5757\u80a5\u8089\u5417\uff1f\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u4f1a\u5458\u5236\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u6709\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6765\u5386\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
1871\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6885\u683c\u65af\uff08Henry Meiggs\uff09\u4e0e\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u9996\u90fd\u5723\u4f55\u585e\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5229\u8499\u6e2f\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u6885\u683c\u65af\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f84\u5b50\u7c73\u8bfa\u5c14\u00b7\u57fa\u601d\uff08Minor C.Keith\uff09\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281877\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u6885\u683c\u65af\u7684\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u57fa\u601d\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u79cd\u690d\u9999\u8549\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

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\n

1899\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u601d\u524d\u5f80\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6c34\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6c34\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u6c34\u624b\u6d1b\u4f26\u4f50\u00b7\u9676\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Lorenzo Dow Baker\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7W\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u987f\uff08Andrew W.Preston\uff09\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e8e1870\u5e74\u5728\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9999\u8549\u3002\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u5229\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\uff08Bradley Palmer\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5408\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u987f\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u57fa\u601d\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u6210\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5e38\u4efb\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u3002\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u987f\u5c06\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3001\u4e00\u652f\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u8230\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u57fa\u601d\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u989d\u4e3a1123\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u53c2\u80a114\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9999\u8549\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u768480%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u4e00\u98de\u51b2\u5929\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u5229\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5907\u53d7\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5546\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u987e\u95ee\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
1900\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u9ec4\u91d1\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\uff1a\u5bf9\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e3b\u8981\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8bbf\u95ee\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7531\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7R\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u5c3c\uff08Henry R.Blaney\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u63d2\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e66\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u8096\u50cf\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u7684\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u83b1\u5c3c\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

1901\u5e74\uff0c\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u8058\u8bf7\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c1913\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u70ed\u5e26\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u52301930\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5438\u6536\u4e8620\u591a\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862.15\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u30021930\u5e74\uff0cSam Zemurray\uff08\u7ef0\u53f7\u201cSam the Banana Man\u201d\uff09\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684Cuyamel\u6c34\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6c34\u679c\u884c\u4e1a\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u5265\u524a\u6027\u51fa\u53e3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u519c\u6c11\u57281934\u5e74\u7684\u9999\u8549\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca30\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c10\u4e07\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\n
1933\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0cZemurray\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6076\u610f\u6536\u8d2d\u3002Zemurray\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u8fc1\u81f3\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6cfd\u9ed8\u91cc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u7e41\u8363\uff1b1951\u5e74\uff0c\u6cfd\u9ed8\u91cc\u8f9e\u53bb\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

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\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f81\u7528\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7ed9\u5931\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u529b\u6e38\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5c06\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd0\u52a8\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u6c11\u9009\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\n
\u8840\u8165\u7edf\u6cbb<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u65e2\u6ca1\u5e26\u6765\u706b\u7ef3\u67aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u62ab\u4e0a\u94e0\u7532\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u652f\u7968\u4e0e\u7f8e\u91d1\u8d3f\u8d42\u4e86\u8d2a\u6c61\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u8be5\u56fd\u6700\u663e\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u51fa\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6548\u52b3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72ac\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n

\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\uff08UFCO\uff09\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4f4e\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u7684\u6c7d\u8239\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cUFCO\u4e8e1913\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u70ed\u5e26\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u548c\u7535\u62a5\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u83b7\u5f97\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u98de\u5730\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u5176\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\n

\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e1954\u5e74\u7684\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u6218\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5634\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\u672a\u7ecf\u5f00\u57a6\uff0c\u5728\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u963b\u6b62\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u5efa\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
1954\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u963f\u672c\u65af\u4e0a\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u4ece\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u8482\u7565\u00b7\u963f\u739b\u65af\u4e0a\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519b\u961f\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u53d7\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u6b66\u88c5\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4eec\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u548c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u4fe1\u963f\u672c\u65af\u4e0a\u6821\u6253\u7b97\u8ba9\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e1c\u96c6\u56e2\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u963f\u672c\u65af\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u95ee\u9898\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u963f\u672c\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u65b0\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u6700\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u963f\u672c\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u5f81\u7528\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c140%\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af\uff08John Foster Dulles\uff09\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6c99\u5229\u6587\u548c\u514b\u4f26\u5a01\u5c14\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u4e5f\u662f\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u6d32\u95f4\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u535a\u7279\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u66fe\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u662f\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf4\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u5b89\u00b7C\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7ed3\u5a5a\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u6709\u626f\u4e0d\u6e05\u9053\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\u963f\u672c\u65af\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u540e\uff0c\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u5728\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u8482\u7565\u00b7\u963f\u739b\u65af\uff08Carlos Castillo Armas\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9488\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u7ffb\u963f\u672c\u65af\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u516c\u53f8\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u503c\u968f\u7740\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u800c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u53d6\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u64a4\u8d44\u30021972\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u8dcc\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5356\u6389\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8425\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5f53\u90a3\u4e9b\u8863\u51a0\u695a\u695a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u5c42\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u559c\u5f62\u4e8e\u8272\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u5374\u6709\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\u513f\u7ae5\u5931\u5b66\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u519c\u6c11\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u7070\u98de\u70df\u706d\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u5265\u593a\u522b\u4eba\u5feb\u4e50\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u538b\u69a8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

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\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u9519\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u4e48\u6e05\u7406\u68ee\u6797\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6392\u5e72\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9999\u8549\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u521b\u9020\u201c\u826f\u597d\u201d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6c\u79fb\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u6587\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u8ddf\u968f\u9999\u8549\u690d\u682a\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u516c\u53f8\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u571f\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/section>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u773c\u719f\uff1f\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\u6cd5\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u8054\u5408\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u679c\u8d29\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u996e\u6599\u3001\u5236\u7cd6\u3001\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6269\u5927\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u679c\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u679c\u56ed\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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