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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u6c64\u7528\u5f64<\/p>\n
1930\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u6587\u6cbb\u6240\u64b0\u300a\u7d2b\u9633\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u5fae\u300b\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6731\u5b50\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u201c\u81ea\u5e8f\u201d\u5728\u8bba\u53ca\u6731\u71b9\u4e0e\u9648\u4eae\u4e4b\u4e89\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9f99\u5ddd\uff08\u9648\u4eae\uff09\u5929\u8d44\u8c6a\u8fc8\uff0c\u6731\u5b50\u6df1\u52a0\u5668\u91cd\uff0c\u529b\u65a5\u5176\u2018\u4e49\u5229\u53cc\u884c\u3001\u738b\u9738\u5e76\u7528\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f15\u800c\u8fdb\u4e4b\u4e8e\u9053\u3002\u800c\u9f99\u5ddd\u59cb\u7ec8\u8dc5\u5f1b\u4e8e\u6b67\u9014\uff0c\u4e14\u75db\u8bcb\u6731\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7a7a\u8c08\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u5b66\u65e0\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5357\u5b8b\u65f6\u82e5\u65e0\u6731\u5b50\uff0c\u5219\u79e6\u6867\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u5c06\u63a5\u8ff9\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u6587\u6587\u5c71\uff08\u6587\u5929\u7965\uff09\u3001\u8c22\u53e0\u5c71\uff08\u8c22\u678b\u5f97\uff09\u3001\u9646\u79c0\u592b\u3001\u5f20\u4e16\u6770\u8bf8\u8d24\uff0c\u53c8\u4e4c\u80fd\u95fb\u98ce\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u5176\u4e89\u5149\u65e5\u6708\u4e4b\u8282\u54c9\uff01\u201d[20]\u81ea\u5e8f\u6731\u71b9\u66fe\u9a73\u65a5\u9648\u4eae\u7684\u201c\u4e49\u5229\u53cc\u884c\uff0c\u738b\u9738\u5e76\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9648\u4eae\u53cd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6731\u71b9\u7a7a\u8c08\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u5510\u6587\u6cbb\u5219\u4e3a\u6731\u71b9\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6731\u5b50\u4e4b\u5b66\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5b8b\u672b\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\u7684\u6297\u654c\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5174\u66ff\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e4e\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u76db\u8870\u3002\u7406\u5b66\u76db\u5219\u56fd\u8fd0\u660c\uff0c\u7406\u5b66\u8870\u5219\u56fd\u795a\u706d\u3002\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e16\u9053\u6052\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u201d[20]244\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6731\u71b9\u7406\u5b66\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e16\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u76db\u8870\u5173\u4e4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5174\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5510\u6587\u6cbb<\/p>\n
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1944\u5e74\uff0c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5b8b\u5112\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5b8b\u671d\u56fd\u52bf\u7684\u8870\u5f31\u548c\u5b8b\u660e\u4e4b\u4ea1\u4e8e\u5f02\u65cf\u5f52\u7f6a\u4e8e\u5b8b\u660e\u5112\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u5b8b\u5b66\u76db\u884c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u8870\u4ea1\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u5b8b\u660e\u5112\u5b66\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b8b\u660e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8b\u660e\u9053\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u8870\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f3c\u72b9\u592a\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u7956\u56fd\u5b58\u4ea1\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u63d0\u5021\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u8282\u64cd\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u6b63\u6c14\u3002\u201d[22]\u5728\u8d3a\u9e9f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u800c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u8282\u64cd\u3002\u8d3a\u9e9f\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u5728\u7530\u91ce\u91cc\u8bb2\u5b66\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eaf\u5168\u4e3a\u5c3d\u540d\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6625\u79cb\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6cbb\u56fd\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u738b\u9053\u7406\u60f3\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d[22]\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u63a8\u5d07\u5305\u62ec\u6731\u71b9\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5b8b\u660e\u65f6\u671f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u8d3a\u9e9f<\/p>\n
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1938\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u658c\u9fa2\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u6731\u71b9\u4e0e\u5357\u5b8b\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u6297\u6218\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u8c13\u6731\u71b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u5b8b\u7406\u5b66\u201c\u7a7a\u8c08\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6297\u6218\u201d\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u6731\u71b9\u7b49\u5357\u5b8b\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\u3001\u590d\u4ec7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u8ff0\u6731\u71b9\u4e3b\u6218\u800c\u590d\u7586\u571f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7[25]\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6731\u71b9\u4e3a\u653f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u5b66\u4eba\u5bf9\u6731\u71b9\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u9002<\/p>\n
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