{"id":32882,"date":"2023-12-12T18:33:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T10:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=32882"},"modified":"2023-12-12T18:33:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T10:33:33","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e6%88%98%e5%86%9b%e6%9c%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e8%bf%b9%ef%bc%9ap-51%e9%87%8e%e9%a9%ac%e8%89%b0%e9%9a%be%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=32882","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u6218\u519b\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff1aP-51\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u8270\u96be\u8bde\u751f\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u73af\u4e9a\u9632\u52a1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6587:\u674e\u662d\u8f89<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u961f\u98de\u884c\u7684P-51\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u9ad8\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u62a4\u822a\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u843d\u4e0b\u98ce<\/p>\n

\u7814\u5236\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u582a\u79f0\u4e8c\u6218\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u519b\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684P-51\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u4f20\u5947\u6027\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5374\u7edd\u975e\u5e73\u5766\u3002\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u9971\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u592a\u590d\u6742\u7b49\u96be\u9898\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u88ab\u4e00\u4e00\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6218\u6597\u673a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8(North American Aviation\uff0cNAA)\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u4e3b\u5b98\u4ea8\u5229?\u201c\u54c8\u666e\u201d?\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5c06\u519b\u5bf9\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u88ab\u4e0b\u9a6c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u57281940\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c(James H.\u201cDutch\u201d Kindelberger)\u5c31\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u91c7\u8d2d\u8fc7\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6559\u7ec3\u673a\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u671d\u7740\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u6251\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u00b7\u8d56\u7279(Curtiss-Wright)\u516c\u53f8\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7P-40\u201c\u6218\u9e70\u201d(Warhawk)\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5417?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u8a79\u59c6\u65af.\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u67b6\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u65b0\u98de\u673a\u5c06\u8d85\u8d8aP-40\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5df2\u663e\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u6218\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5728\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u6b3e\u5168\u65b0\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u524d\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u98de\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6cd5\u519b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca6\u9677\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ece\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u4e0b\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u6b3e\u65b0\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u83b7\u5f97\u62b5\u5fa1\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u6025\u9700\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0?\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7(Edgar O. Schmued)\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u65b0\u6218\u673a\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u2500\u2500\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u98de\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u670d\u8fc7\u5175\u5f79\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5df4\u897f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5fb7\u56fd\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u987a\u5229\u5730\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P-51\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u3002\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u8ba9\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b3e\u9700\u6c42\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u800c\u653e\u624b\u6311\u9009\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u4eba\u5458<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u548c\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u8bbe\u60f3\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff1a\u5b83\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u654f\u6377\u3001\u575a\u56fa\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u5bf9\u5730\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d7\u4e00\u6b3e\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u3001\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3aNA-35\u7684\u53cc\u5ea7\u6559\u7ec3\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002NA-35\u7684\u9996\u98de\u4ec5\u6bd4NA-73\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e9\u4e865\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201cNA-73\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3aP-51\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4ee3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

NA-35\u8eab\u4e0a\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u4ee5\u6db2\u51b7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u4f7f\u5f97\u673a\u8eab\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11;\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u5c42\u6d41\u7ffc\u6784\u578b;\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0a\u673a\u7ffc\u8868\u9762\u7531\u4e00\u6574\u7247\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u673a\u7ffc\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u963b\u529b\u4e14\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u5728\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u201d\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e07\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u65af(Vance Breese)\u57281939\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u719f\u7ec3\u5730\u9a7e\u9a76\u7740\u8fd9\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u5904\u5973\u822a\u201d\u3002\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u8bd5\u98de\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u98de\u5458\u51ed\u501f\u9a7e\u9a76\u7740\u65b0\u673a\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9996\u98de\u6d4b\u8bd5\u800c\u8d5a\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

NA-35\u53cc\u5ea7\u6559\u7ec3\u673a<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u67b6NA-35\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b3e\u5c0f\u578b\u6559\u7ec3\u673a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6b64\u65f6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6025\u8feb\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u57281940\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u82f1\u5c3a10\u82f1\u5bf8\uff0c140\u78c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u57281940\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u901a\u77e5\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u4e86NA-35\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee510\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u7ef4\u52a0\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8(\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u7ef4\u52a0\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1937\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u201cAiRover\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u6b3e\u98de\u673a\u201cVega\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7ef4\u52a0\u201d)\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7ef4\u52a035\u201d\u578b\u98de\u673a\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u52a0\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u88ab\u52d2\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u8fd8\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u989d\u5916\u7684NA-35\u3002\u201c\u7ef4\u52a035\u201d\u8fd9\u6b3e\u98de\u673a\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4eba\u4eec\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u67b6\u5a07\u5c0f\u7684\u98de\u673a\u52a8\u529b\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709150\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5148\u9a71\u578b\u53f7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u8ba9\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e3a\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u2500\u2500\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u6218\u673a\u2500\u2500\u800c\u6311\u9009\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73ed\u5b50\u3002\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e8e1940\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u6307\u793a\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u98de\u884c\u5458\u201c5\u82f1\u5c3a10\u82f1\u5bf8\u9ad8\u3001\u4f53\u91cd140\u78c5\u201d(\u7ea61.78\u7c73\u9ad8\u300163.5\u5343\u514b\u91cd)\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7814\u5236\u65b0\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8868\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5148\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u754c\u9762\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u62e5\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u8fc5\u901f\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5fc3\u65e0\u65c1\u9a9b\u5730\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u4e86NA-73\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u4e86\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5e73\u65f6\u65e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\u624b\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2500\u2500\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e0b\u53486\u70b9\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53bb\u5ea6\u5468\u672b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5c06\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u98ce\u6d1e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u5c42\u6d41\u7ffc\u578b\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u5bf9\u98de\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7c97\u66b4\u9a7e\u9a76\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u673a\u8eab\u8f6e\u5ed3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6db2\u51b7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f29\u5c0f\u673a\u8eab\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8fce\u98ce\u9762\u79ef\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u6392\u6c14\u53e3\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86P-51\u90a3\u6781\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u540e\u65b9\u53ca\u673a\u8eab\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u8fdb\u6c14\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

NACA\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5c42\u6d41\u7ffc\u578b(\u4e0b)\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7ffc\u578b(\u4e0a)\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5c42\u6d41\u7ffc\u7684\u6700\u5927\u51f8\u8d77\u5904\u4e3a\u5f26\u957f50%\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6d41\u7ecf\u7ffc\u9762\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u98de\u673a\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u8017\u6cb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5c42\u6d41\u7ffc\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e3a\u5728\u4f4e\u901f\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5347\u529b\u8f83\u4e00\u822c\u673a\u7ffc\u5c11<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u4e3a\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\u98de\u673a\u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u661f\u578b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a(radial engine)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u585e\u901a\u5e38\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u8f74\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u585e\u90fd\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8fce\u9762\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91d1\u5c5e\u6563\u70ed\u7247\u800c\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u2500\u2500\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u3001\u94fe\u5b50\u952f\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5272\u8349\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6db2\u51b7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u585e\u5219\u662f\u6574\u9f50\u5730\u6392\u5217\u5728\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u661f\u578b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5bbd\u5927\u3001\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u963b\u529b\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u8f83\u7c97\u7684\u673a\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u51b7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64P-51\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7ec6\u957f\u7684\u3001\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u673a\u9f3b\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6563\u70ed\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98de\u673a\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u6c7d\u6cb9\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea625%\u81f330%\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6563\u53d1\u6389\u4e86\u3002P-51\u5c06\u6563\u70ed\u5668(\u71c3\u6cb9\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u6db2)\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u673a\u8eab\u5e95\u90e8\u548c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u540e\u65b9\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u8ba9\u8be5\u6b3e\u98de\u673a\u83b7\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P-51\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u529b<\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5e86\u795d\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6784\u60f3\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5728NACA\u7684\u57c3\u59c6\u65af(Ames)\u822a\u7a7a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u98ce\u6d1e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684XP-51B\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1943\u5e74\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u5728\u98ce\u6d1e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86P-51\u90a3\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u8eab\u5916\u578b<\/p>\n

\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u65b0\u578b\u6218\u673a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u7684\u94f8\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5de5\u5382\u624d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8212\u9ed8\u5fb7\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u94f8\u9020\u5382\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u201c\u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u201d\u6765\u76d1\u7763\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u94f8\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u2500\u2500\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94f8\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u70ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5730\u6bef\u4e0a\u70e7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a9f\u7abf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5728\u88c5\u914d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a4.97\u82f1\u5bf8(\u7ea6126.238\u6beb\u7c73)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f4.997\u82f1\u5bf8(\u7ea6126.924\u6beb\u7c73)\u7684\u94a2\u953b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u96f6\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u4e0a\u843d\u540e\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u7ede\u5c3d\u8111\u6c41\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u9540\u94ec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u201c\u633d\u6551\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u63a8\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

NA-73\u9879\u76ee\u867d\u7136\u62d6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u30021940\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u539f\u578b\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8f66\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u7b2c117\u5929\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76P-51\u98de\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b3e\u65b0\u578b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7248\u672c\u7531\u827e\u91cc\u900a(Allison)\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5e26\u52a8\u4e00\u90e8\u67ef\u8482\u65af(Curtiss)\u4e09\u53f6\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u914d\u7f6e\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u98de\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u827e\u91cc\u900a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\u4e0d\u7b26\uff1a\u7ba1\u7ebf\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6258\u67b6\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u624d\u88ab\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cNA-73\u7684\u539f\u578b\u673a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8bd5\u98de\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201cNX19998\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cNA-73\u7684\u539f\u578b\u673a\u4e8e1940\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u98de\u3002\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u518d\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86NA-73\u539f\u578b\u673a\u7684\u8bd5\u98de\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9996\u98de\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9996\u98de\u4e2d\u7684XP-51\/NA-73X\u539f\u578b\u673a<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57281940\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u67b6\u539f\u578b\u673a\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8c46\u7530\u91cc\u6765\u4e86\u573a\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u80cc\u6454\u201d\u5e76\u809a\u76ae\u671d\u5929\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7531\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bd5\u98de\u5458\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u5f17(Paul Balfour)\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8bd5\u98de\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u4e0e\u71c3\u6cb9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6545\u969c\u4e0a\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u71c3\u6cb9\u9600\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u88ab\u5361\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u67b6\u539f\u578b\u673a\u7834\u788e\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u8f74\u3001\u5212\u4f24\u7684\u6321\u98ce\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u538b\u788e\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u9762\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u673a\u7ffc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u7edd\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u5f17\u4e5f\u56e0\u4f24\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u5165\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u57281940\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u67b6\u539f\u578b\u673a\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8c46\u7530\u91cc\u6765\u4e86\u573a\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u80cc\u6454\u201d\u5e76\u809a\u76ae\u671d\u5929\u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5931\u4e8b\u201d\u540e\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u540a\u8d77\u7684NA-73\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u673a\u7ffc\u4e0a\u6d82\u5237\u7684\u201cNX19998\u201d<\/p>\n

\u516c\u53f8\u65b9\u9762\u8c03\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u79fb\u52a8\u5f0f\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u65e5\u843d\u4e4b\u524d\u6536\u56de\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d17\u6389\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d7\u635f\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8bd5\u98de\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6b8b\u9ab8\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u53d7\u635f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46NA-73X\u5374\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u88ab\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u65e9\u57281940\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u4e8e1941\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bd5\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u751f\u4ea7320\u67b6\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u62fc\u547d\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u827e\u91cc\u900a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u8f6c\u901f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u51fa\u53e3\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e24\u67b6\u6837\u673a(\u4ece\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ebf\u7684\u7b2c4\u67b6\u548c\u7b2c10\u67b6\u98de\u673a)\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3aXP-51\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u8d56\u7279(Wright)\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u662f1941\u5e748\u6708\u548c12\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5de5\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u5177\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u4e0a\u5fd9\u788c\u7740\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1942\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u82f1\u683c\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5e02\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9a6c\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u540e\u6765\u54c0\u53f9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u4eba\u8981\u7684\u201c\u5b64\u513f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8(Army Materiel Command)\u91cc\u822a\u7a7a\u961f(Air Corps)\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u62b1\u4ee5\u8511\u89c6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u76d1\u7ba1\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u67b6XP-51\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u50da\u8001\u7237\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u63a8\u8bba\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0cNA-73\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7531\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u4ee3\u987f\u5e02\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u88c5\u5907\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u662f\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5723\u83ab\u5c3c\u5361\u5e02\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6218\u6597\u673a\u6253\u5165\u4e86\u51b7\u5bab\u3002\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u4eba\u8981\u7684\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u9022\u5176\u65f6\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u50cf\u8d1d\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u90a3\u6837\u66fe\u7ecf\u7814\u5236\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b3e\u6216\u6570\u6b3e\u4f20\u5947\u822c\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u673a\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4e8e1939\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u627f\u62c5AT-6\u6559\u7ec3\u673a\u548cB-25\u4e2d\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u98ce\u51b7\u661f\u578b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u673a\u6bd4\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u51b7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u98de\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u8f7b\u5de7\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u6db2\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u51b7\u5374\u6db2\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\/\u6392\u6c14\u53e3\u548c\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u800c\u7ed9\u673a\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u201c\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u827e\u91cc\u900a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4f4e\u7a7a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u624d\u80fd\u98de\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u88c5\u6da1\u8f6e\u589e\u538b\u5668\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6da1\u8f6e\u589e\u538b\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u884c\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u8a00\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u7684\u6da1\u8f6e\u589e\u538b\u5668\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u98de\u673a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5916\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u5bf9\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f4e\u7a7a\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u519b\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5965\u5229\u5f17\u00b7\u57c3\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u5c11\u5c06(Maj. Gen. Oliver P. Echols)\u5bf9\u91d1\u5fb7\u535a\u683c\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u88c5\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u610f\u613f\u2500\u2500\u88c5\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u539f\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7P-40\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u58f0\u79f0\u57c3\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u5c11\u5c06\u5bf9\u6b64\u6000\u6068\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u60e9\u7f5a\u62a5\u590d\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u82f1\u683c\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7(Inglewood)\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5f53\u65f6\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e24\u67b6\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u548c\u4e24\u67b6B-25\uff0c\u800c\u57c3\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u5c11\u5c06\u5374\u6253\u7b97\u91c7\u8d2d\u98de\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5317\u7f8e\u82f1\u683c\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u65b0\u4e0b\u7ebf\u7684B-25\u548cP-51<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u519b\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d\u519b\u5b98\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u54c8\u666e?\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5c06\u519b\u90a3\u654f\u9510\u7684\u5934\u8111\u624d\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u8c2c\u89c1\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u52a9\u957f\u7684\u7591\u8651\u30021941\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f(Air Corps)\u6210\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u519b(\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aAAF)\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u751f\u4ea7310\u67b6\u6218\u6597\u578b\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u5408\u540c\u662f\u57281941\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52301943\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6218\u673a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4efd\u4e8e1943\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\u4ece\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u88c5\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u62cd\u53d1\u7ed9\u5317\u7f8e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u5bf9\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\uff1a\u201c\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7d27\u6025\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5730(\u8ba9\u98de\u673a)\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u534a\u5f84\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u5b9a\u98de\u673a(P-51B\u578b\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u578b\u53f7)\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6cb9\u7bb1\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u6cb9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u627f\u5305\u5546\u5e94\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u666f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1943\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u8fd1400\u67b6\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u53cc\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u201d\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7f16\u961f\u4ece\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8d77\u98de\u4e86\u3002\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u00b7\u674e\u6885\u4e0a\u6821\u7387\u9886\u7740\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u7f16\u961f\u76f4\u6251\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u96f7\u6839\u65af\u5821(Regensburg)\u7684\u6885\u585e\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u5382\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u7f16\u961f\u5219\u5f84\u76f4\u98de\u5411\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65bd\u9b4f\u56e0\u798f\u7279(Schweinfurt)\u7684\u6eda\u73e0\u8f74\u627f\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5904\u5fb7\u56fd\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u76df\u519b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u62a4\u822a\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u534a\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u67b6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u98de\u7684P-51A\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u6444\u4e8e1942\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u6708881\u67b6\u98de\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u4eba\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4fe1\u5c01\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u6b21\u7a7a\u88ad\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u670960\u67b6B-17\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\uff0c\u8fd1600\u540d\u98de\u884c\u5458\u727a\u7272\u6216\u88ab\u4fd8\u3002\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b2c8\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u90e8\u961f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6218\u6597\u635f\u5931\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u62a4\u822a\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u800cP-51\u5219\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a4\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c1943\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9646\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u5728P-51\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u8eab\u81ea\u5c01\u95ed\u6cb9\u7bb1\u3002\u8be5\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e(\u76df\u519b)\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8f70\u70b8\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u56e0\u7f3a\u5c11\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4fdd\u62a4\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u635f\u5931\u2026\u2026\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u901a\u8fc7P-51\u6218\u6597\u673a\u9006\u8f6c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u76df\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u8d8b\u52bf\u9006\u8f6c\u201d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230P-51D\u578b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4ece\u82f1\u683c\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u548c\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7ebf\u4e3a\u6b62;\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9P-51\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u539f\u5148\u7684\u201c\u9e1f\u7b3c\u201d\u72b6\u8231\u76d6\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u91ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u72b6\u5ea7\u8231\u76d6\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3;\u5728\u9632\u706b\u9694\u677f\u5185\u52a0\u88c5\u4e86\u88c5\u7532\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u51b7\u5374\u7ec4\u4ef6;\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5ea7\u6905\u540e\u9762\u4e5f\u52a0\u88c5\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u677f;\u539f\u5148\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u94dc\u8d28\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u88ab\u66f4\u8f7b\u7684\u94dd\u5236\u7248\u672c\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3;\u5728\u7ffc\u5c16\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u526f\u7ffc;\u5728\u6cb9\u7bb1\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6a61\u80f6\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u81ea\u5c01\u95ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6cb9\u7bb1\u88ab\u5b50\u5f39\u51fb\u7a7f\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u6f0f\u6cb9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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