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\u4e3a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u6784\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u7740\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u798f\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65cf\u7fa4\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f97\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65cf\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff08\u6216\u53ef\u8a00\u56fd\u65cf\uff0cnation\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff08nation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u5362\u68ad\u7b49\u4eba\u4f9d\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u7ecf\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u201d\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7406\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u88c2\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u4e3a\u4f9d\u6258\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8ba9-\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5362\u68ad\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u300b\u6cd5\u6587\u53e3\u888b\u672c<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u201d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u8fc4\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u6743\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5217\u5b81\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e13\u6307\u6c99\u7687\u4fc4\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6307\u79f0\u6240\u6709\u548c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u7591\u96be\u6742\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5409\u767b\u65af\u5c06\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7586\u57df\u5185\u884c\u4f7f\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\u51dd\u805a\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4f53\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u800c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\uff08\u516c\u6c11\uff09\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u548c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u65cf\u201d\uff08nation\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5409\u767b\u65af\uff08Anthony Giddens\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u56fd\u65cf\u5efa\u6784\u201d\uff08nation-building\uff09\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u6784\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u6240\u6709\u539f\u6765\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u9886\u4e3b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u611f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6811\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7586\u57df\u5185\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u518d\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8865\u507f\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7586\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5851\u9020\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u65cf\u201d\uff08nation\uff09\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u5bf9\u5176\u6210\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u65cf\u7fa4\u591a\u6837\u6027\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u201c\u56fd\u65cf\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\u6b21\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u65cf\u7fa4\u201d\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5f7c\u6b64\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

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