{"id":32926,"date":"2024-08-13T13:38:02","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T05:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=32926"},"modified":"2024-08-13T13:38:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T05:38:02","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%aa%e6%b3%95%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%ba%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=32926","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6545\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587:\u5218 \u6657\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90:\u8bfb\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\uff08Walter Whitman\uff09\u5411\u5168\u7f8e\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\uff1a<\/p>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u957f\u5b98\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u653e\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ba3\u8fc7\u8a93\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u7b49\u7b49\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5374\u6c38\u5b58\u3002\uff08\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u2014\u2014\u74e6\u7279\u00b7\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u5317\u9752\u5e74\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u6563\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u79b9\u4e5d\u8bd1\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u7248\uff0c51\u201452\u9875\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u547c\u5401\u53d1\u51fa\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u66b4\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u6848\uff08Dred Scott v. Sanford\uff09\u4e2d\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u8499\u4e0a\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u6c61\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5357\u5317\u5206\u88c2\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5dde\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u56fd\u7236\u4eec\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e2d\u9053\u5d29\u6b82\u4e4b\u9669\u3002\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u5728\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u300b\u7684\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c1b\u56f4\uff1a\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u8fd9\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c31\u51fa\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u6216\u5199\u51fa\u611f\u4f24\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u8bd7\u2026\u2026\u6211\u91cd\u590d\u5ff5\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u5fd9\u8feb\u7684\u3001\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u60b2\u6101\u7684\u3001\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5934\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u5728\u547c\u5524\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u60c5\u611f\u6700\u7ec8\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u547c\u544a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=1593889930,1885870738&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=325\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee3\u8868\u7b7e\u5b57<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0d\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u5728\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7531\u201c\u56fd\u7236\u201d\u6240\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5185\u6218\u3001\u5e9f\u5974\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u65b0\u653f\u3001\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e00\u201d\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u6cbf\u7528\u3001\u5c0a\u5949\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5934\u724c\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5374\u4f2f\uff08Lawrence Tribe\uff09\u5728\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<em>The Invisible Constitution<\/em>\uff0c2008\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u652f\u6491\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u9690\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7f8a\u76ae\u5377\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6587\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u8a00\u5927\u4e49\u548c\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u4e00\u9053\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5374\u4f2f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u5baa\u6cd5\uff08constitution\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5baa\u5f8b\u201d\uff08constitutional law\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7531\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u548c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u672a\u660e\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6070\u6070\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u591a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e25\u683c\u7981\u6b62\u5404\u5dde\u8131\u79bb\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6761\u6587\u91cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u94c1\u5f8b\u662f\u5728\u5185\u6218\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7531\u9c9c\u8840\u94f8\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7531\u58a8\u6c34\u5199\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\u53ea\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u8840\u8089\u662f\u7531\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u6559\u6388\u6cf0\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Christopher Tiedeman\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<em>The Unwritten Constitutionof the United States<\/em>\uff0c1890\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5199\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u8840\u548c\u8089\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u540d\u5bb6\u963f\u739b\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u5219\u5728\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u300b\uff08<em>America\u2019s UnwrittenConstitution: Between the Lines and Beyond the Text<\/em>,2012\uff09\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7edf\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u7531\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6765\u505a\u51fa\u8868\u7387\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u8c01\u6765\u626e\u6f14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u5851\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u7236\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u201c\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u201c\u6839\u672c\u5927\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u624d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u624d\u662f\u57fa\u77f3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c9\u627f\u542f\u8499\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7acb\u5baa\u8005\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5960\u5b9a\u6839\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u542f\u8499\u7406\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8651\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e00\u79cd\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5374\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u7406\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5baa\u8005\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7eb8\u9762\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4ed8\u4e4b\u9619\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\u7684\u969c\u788d\u201d\uff08parchment 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src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=166973961,2264024094&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=669\" 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class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6797\u80af\u5bf9\u65af\u666e\u6797\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Springfield\uff09\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6c38\u4e16\u957f\u5b58\u300b\u3002\u6797\u80af\u65f6\u4efb\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u798f\u7949\u201c\u662f\u7956\u5148\u7559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u66fe\u662f\u575a\u5f3a\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u548c\u7231\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u54c0\u60bc\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6797\u80af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u6731\u66fe\u6c76\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e09\u5e74\u7248\uff0c3\u9875\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u7236\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u201c\u8fd9\u5757\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5343\u5c71\u4e07\u8c37\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u53a6\u201d\u3002\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u53a6\u4f20\u8bf8\u5343\u79cb\u4e07\u4ee3\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u524d\u8f88\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b50\u5b59\u5c3d\u8d23\u2026\u2026\u201d\u5148\u8f88\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5f00\u7586\u6269\u571f\u3001\u5b9a\u7ae0\u7acb\u5236\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u4fdd\u536b\u5148\u8f88\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u57fa\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u536b\u57fa\u4e1a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u907f\u514d\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6797\u80af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5b9e\u5728\u8427\u5899\u4e4b\u5185\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6c38\u4e16\u957f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u6797\u80af\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u5b88\u6cd5\u503e\u5411\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u628a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u770b\u5728\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c14\u8d28\u662f\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u66b4\u6c11\u4ee3\u66ff\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6797\u80af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c4\u9875\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u66b4\u5f92\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u5a01\u53d7\u635f\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u559c\u6b22\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u613f\u610f\u5b88\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u5b88\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u5904\u3001\u7518\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u7956\u56fd\u800c\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u611f\u5230\u538c\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u611f\u60c5\u201d\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff08\u300a\u6797\u80af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c6\u9875\uff09\u3002\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6108\u6765\u6108\u758f\u8fdc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6108\u6765\u6108\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u201c\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u6293\u7d27\u673a\u4f1a\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u628a\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u7531\u8005\u6700\u949f\u7231\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6bc1\u6389\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6797\u80af\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b88\u6cd5\u4e49\u52a1\u6e90\u4e8e\u8a00\u4f20\u8eab\u6559\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u7956\u5148\u7acb\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5584\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201c\u6076\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6682\u65f6\u5fcd\u53d7\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6797\u80af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c7\u9875\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e1d\u6beb\u8fdd\u72af\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u51b3\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u522b\u4eba\u8fdd\u72af\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u540d\u8a89\u4fdd\u8bc1\u652f\u6301\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fdd\u72af\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u8df5\u8e0f\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u2026\u2026\u8ba9\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u796d\u575b\u4e0a\u732e\u8eab\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6797\u80af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c7\u9875\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6797\u80af\u8bd5\u56fe\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u796d\u575b\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u52a8\u4eba\u666f\u8c61\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6e10\u6e10\u6de1\u53bb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5f53\u4e2d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u5149\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u201c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5821\u5792\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u5927\u70ae\u5374\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6a61\u6811\u6797\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u606f\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u90a3\u91cc\u7559\u4e0b\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u6811\u5e72\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9752\u7fe0\uff0c\u522e\u5149\u4e86\u6811\u53f6\uff0c\u5149\u79c3\u79c3\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u906e\u76d6\uff0c\u5728\u9635\u9635\u5fae\u98ce\u4e2d\u547b\u541f\uff0c\u7528\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u8eaf\u5e72\u540c\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5012\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6797\u80af\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c10\u9875\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u5efa\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08identification\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5c55\u73b0\uff08representation\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u793a\u2014\u2014\u624d\u80fd\u8ffd\u89e6\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u80af\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u727a\u7272\u524d\u7684\u300a\u845b\u5e95\u65af\u5821\u6f14\u8bf4\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e09\uff09\u9053\u5c3d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u516b\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u2026\u2026\u201d\u4ed6\u5c06\u5357\u5317\u5185\u6218\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u8ba4\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u68c0\u9a8c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u70c8\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u201d\u3002\u6797\u80af\u6210\u4e86\u5185\u6218\u70c8\u58eb\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6f14\u8bf4\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5723\u884c\u4e0e\u5723\u8a00\u3002\u6797\u80af\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u6240\u4f20\u95fb\u201d\u771f\u6b63\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u727a\u7272\u7684\u656c\u754f\u548c\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u666f\u4ef0\u90a3\u4e9b\u901d\u53bb\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff0c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class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5224\u8bcd\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3001\u4f20\u4e4b\u540e\u4e16\u3002\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u624d\u53d8\u5f97\u795e\u5723\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u624d\u53d8\u5f97\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u53d8\u5f97\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u652f\u6491\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6839\u57fa\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u970d\u59c6\u65af\uff08Oliver W. Holmes\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u5982\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff08John Marshall\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\u6211\u4eec\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0a\u8d35\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5224\u51b3\u548c\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5baa\u6cd5\u81f3\u4e0a\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5386\u53f2\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8bba\u8fa9\u3001\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e3a\u4e4b\u51b3\u5b9a\u3001\u97e6\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6f14\u8bf4\u3001\u683c\u5170\u7279\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6218\u6597\u4ee5\u53ca\u6797\u80af\u4e3a\u4e4b\u727a\u7272\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u2026\u2026\u56fd\u65d7\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60dc\u732e\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u3002\uff08\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u300b\uff0c\u82cf\u529b\u8bd1\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u7248\uff0c300\u2014302\u9875\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5143\u52cb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u516b\u3007\u4e09\u5e74\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9a6c\u4f2f\u91cc\u8bc9\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u6848\uff08Marbury v. Madison\uff09\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u4ed6\u8fd0\u7528\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u634f\u5408\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6765\u683c\u5170\u7279\u548c\u6797\u80af\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u548c\u727a\u7272\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3874519618,2176209899&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=358&amp;h=450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u634d\u536b\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u6218\u6597\u3002\u8d1f\u4f24\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4f24\u75a4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u8fa9\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u3002\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6700\u4e3a\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8fa8\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6700\u4e3a\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f24\u75a4\u548c\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u6f14\u8bf4\u6216\u5224\u8bcd\uff09\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u6b63\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u201c\u8c61\u5f81\u201d\u800c\u201c\u6d3b\u7740\u201d\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f53\u73b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4ed6\u878d\u58eb\u5175\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4f24\u75a4\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300b\uff08<em>The Path of Law<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\uff08<em>The Soldier<\/em><em>\u2019s Faith<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=1907848282,2414927565&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=600&amp;h=459\" 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[6984,12178,12180,12179],"views":288,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32926"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32926"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40595,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32926\/revisions\/40595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}