{"id":33031,"date":"2023-12-18T04:37:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T20:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=33031"},"modified":"2025-07-19T09:37:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T01:37:47","slug":"%e9%ba%a6%e5%8d%a1%e9%94%a1%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e7%9a%84%e9%97%b9%e5%89%a7%e4%b8%8e%e6%82%b2%e5%89%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=33031","title":{"rendered":"\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u95f9\u5267\u4e0e\u60b2\u5267"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\u6587\uff1a\u738b\u5e0c<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08McCarthyism\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u3007\u5e74\uff0c\u8bcd\u6839\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff08Joseph R. McCarthy\uff09\u7684\u59d3\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4e8c\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u9996\u5e9c\u60e0\u7075\uff08Wheeling\uff09\u4e00\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6797\u80af\u8bde\u8fb0\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u636e\u79f0\u5217\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u96f6\u4e94\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5185\u5de6\u53f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u8bdd\u72b9\u5982\u6674\u5929\u9739\u96f7\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u54d7\u7136\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5219\u4e00\u9e23\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u65b0\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u58f0\u9707\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u91cc\u4e3b\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u95f9\u5267\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section 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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a1bd87aae5d4397b\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5b89\u5fb7\u83b1\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u65f6\u6325\u821e\u201c\u540d\u5355\u201d\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKEYSTONE \/ GETTY IMAGES\uff09<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u624d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u89c1\u4ece\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6316\u4e0d\u51fa\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4fbf\u5230\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u53bb\u6316\uff0c\u53ef\u5f53\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u8083\u5171\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5728\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a7\u544a\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u9646\u519b-\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8d8a\u6743\u548c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u8c03\u67e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55\u3002\u800c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5219\u65bd\u5c55\u4e1c\u62c9\u897f\u626f\u548c\u54d7\u4f17\u53d6\u5ba0\u7684\u60ef\u7528\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u7740\u5168\u56fd\u7535\u89c6\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5e72\u6270\u542c\u8bc1\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u80e1\u6405\u86ee\u7f20\u65e9\u5df2\u5f15\u8d77\u5728\u573a\u7684\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u5947\uff08Joseph N. 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class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/377c4f045d0ee680\" \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u97e6\u5c14\u5947\u767b\u4e0a\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<em>Life<\/em>,1954\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u6ca1\u6709\u6316\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u7ed9\u82f1\u8bed\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\uff1aMcCarthyism\uff08\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u4e49\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u67e5\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u906d\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5374\u628a\u201c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u201c\u654c\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7406\u60f3\u201d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u515a\u6d3e\u6743\u6b32\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u66fe\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u201d\u3002\u300a\u97e6\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u56fd\u9645\u82f1\u8bed\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u5bf9\u201c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u6b64\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u51fb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u672a\u5bf9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u6563\u5e03\u4efb\u610f\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u201d\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u6076\u610f\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u8a00\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81f3\u4eca\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u90a3\u79cd\u65e0\u7aef\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u548c\u523b\u610f\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53cd\u5171\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53cd\u5171\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u9ae6\u3002\u5c31\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u80dc\u8fc7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u4eba\u58eb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\uff08\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4f55\u504f\u504f\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u9886\u98ce\u9a9a\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u201c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u7684\u3002\uff09\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u201c\u53cd\u5171\u201d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u683c\u5916\u6781\u7aef\u3001\u9020\u6210\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5934\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5371\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u8f70\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u66fe\u6279\u8bc4\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4e0a\u5c42\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6293\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u4e86\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u53db\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u53cd\u5bf9\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\u7684\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u60e0\u7075\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u4ed6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e8c\u767e\u96f6\u4e94\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\uff08\u4e43\u81f3\u6700\u540e\uff09\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5355\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e3e\u7740\u201c\u540d\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u548c\u5a92\u4f53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Russiannames\uff09\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u8be5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u6539\u4e3a\u8be5\u6848\u7275\u6d89\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff08three Russians\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5982 may have been\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff09\u6216 might have been\uff08\u6216\u8bb8\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u5f8b\u6539\u4e3a\u4e86is\uff08\u662f\uff09\u6216\u8005was\uff08\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\uff09\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u5965\u8f9b\u65af\u57fa\u8fd8\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u8bf4\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4ece\u524d\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u201d\u5e73\u767d\u65e0\u6545\u5730\u7ed9\u201c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u201d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4efb\u804c\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08David Oshinsky\uff0c<em>A Conspiracy So Immense\uff1aThe World of Joe McCarthy<\/em>\uff0c1983\uff0cp.114\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u683c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u662f\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u6740\u624b\u950f\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u6307\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5148\u7ed9\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6234\u4e0a\u4e00\u9876\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5acc\u7591\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5177\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u503e\u5411\u201d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u542c\u8bc1\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u4eb2\u5171\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6cfc\u4e0a\u4e00\u76c6\u6c61\u6c34\u518d\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u66fe\u4f01\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u6b62\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u80e1\u4f5c\u975e\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7acb\u523b\u91c7\u7528\u8bec\u9677\u8bfd\u8c24\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4f2a\u9020\u65b0\u95fb\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u8bec\u8511\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u4eb2\u5171\u201d\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e2d\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u843d\u9009\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u4ea8\u5b81\u65af\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u8fdd\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea8\u5b81\u65af\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u5f53\u8fc7\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4fbf\u628a\u4ea8\u5b81\u65af\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea8\u5b81\u65af\u4e0e\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u4e00\u5bb6\u5730\u65b9\u62a5\u7eb8\u6709\u8fc7\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u53c8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u9887\u6709\u5fae\u8f9e\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4fbf\u6307\u8d23\u4ea8\u5b81\u65af\u6309\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff08Daily Worker\uff0c\u7f8e\u5171\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\uff09\u7684\u601d\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u8fd8\u60ef\u7528\u65e0\u8d56\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u88ab\u53cd\u9a73\u6216\u7ed9\u4e88\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e0d\u662f\u6089\u5fc3\u542c\u53d6\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u65b9\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df7\u6dc6\u89c6\u542c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u5bf9\u65b9\u65f6\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u8fab\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u65e7\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fde\u73af\u5957\uff0c\u4e00\u6ce2\u63a5\u4e00\u6ce2\uff0c\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u53d8\u5f97\u98ce\u9a6c\u725b\u4e0d\u76f8\u53ca\u3002\u4f46\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u59cb\u7ec8\u638c\u63e1\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u7275\u7740\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u8d70\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u628a\u5bf9\u65b9\u62d6\u5f97\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\uff0c\u8df3\u8fdb\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e5f\u6d17\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u4e5f\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5305\u62ec\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5bb9\u5fcd\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u6a2a\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6700\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u60e0\u7075\u6f14\u8bb2\u524d\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5185\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u7f57\u68ee\u5821\u592b\u5987\u56e0\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f6a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5965\u5c3c\u5c14\u548c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u867d\u5728\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u6548\u7528\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201d\u548c\u201c\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u4f17\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5ba2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u968f\u610f\u53cd\u5bf9\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff08William Oneill\uff0c<em>A Better World<\/em>\uff0c1982\uff1bRichard Gid Powers\uff0c<em>Not Without Honor<\/em>\uff0c1995\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5982\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u83f2\u65af\u548c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u514b\u2014\u2014\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u515a\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea7\u7269\u201d\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5f53\u9009\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u593a\u6743\u5fc3\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u6267\u653f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5931\u8bef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u653f\u6cbb\u663e\u7136\u6b63\u5408\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4e0a\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u6781\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5236\u88c1\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5904\u5904\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4fdd\u9a7e\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u94b3\u5236\u4ed6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5bf9\u672c\u515a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u624d\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u51fa\u4e8e\u515a\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u59d1\u606f\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u80cc\u4e0a\u201c\u4eb2\u5171\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ece\u4f53\u5236\u4e0a\u5411\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u7aed\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u8fd8\u8981\u53cd\u5171\u3002\u800c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5219\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\uff08Robert Griffith\uff0c<em>Politics of Fear<\/em>\uff0c1970\uff1bRichard Freeland\uff0c<em>The Truman Doctrine and the Origins of McCarthyism<\/em>\uff0c1971\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/db9408ab566cebb8\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>Robert Griffith,\u00a0<em>The Politics of Fear<\/em>, University of Massachusetts\uff0c1970<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u628a\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u770b\u6210\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53cd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u5171\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u548c\u57c3\u4f26\u00b7\u65bd\u96f7\u514b\u4e24\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u95f4\u65ad\u8fc7\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7a81\u88ad\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5c06\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u9012\u89e3\u51fa\u5883\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u548c\u9547\u538b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f17\u9662\u975e\u7f8e\u6d3b\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u80cc\u53db\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u3007\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u4efb\u4f55\u9f13\u52a8\u548c\u6559\u5506\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0d\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u8005\u4e00\u5f8b\u8f9e\u9000\u6216\u4ea4\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u63a8\u884c\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u6559\u6388\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5854\u592b\u8131\uff0d\u54c8\u5f97\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u7981\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u6279\u7f8e\u5171\u9886\u8896\u4ee5\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4ea7\u8054\uff08CIO\uff09\u5c06\u5de6\u7ffc\u5de5\u4f1a\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u9ea6\u5361\u4f26\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u300a\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u8d28\u5374\u4e0e\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u5171\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Richard M. Fried\uff0c<em>Nightmare in Red\uff1aThe McCarthy Era in Perspective<\/em>\uff0c1990\uff1bEllen Schrecker\uff0c<em>Many Are the Crimes<\/em>\uff0c1998\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u8a00\u4e4b\u6709\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u4ece\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4fbf\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u6276\u6301\u4e8e\u5df1\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0e\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4ea4\u60c5\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3a\u4e86\u62c9\u62e2\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4fe1\u5f97\u8fc7\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u900f\u9732\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5171\u548c\u515a\u515a\u56e2\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u8bb0\u8005\u6b63\u9762\u62a5\u9053\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u60e0\u7075\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5229\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6293\u4f4f\u5a92\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5a92\u4f53\u59cb\u7ec8\u56f4\u7ed5\u4ed6\u8f6c\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u4ed6\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u7ed9\u201c\u5f00\u5c0f\u7076\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba9\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u65e5\u65e5\u89c1\u62a5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a2\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u67e5\u8bc1\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9e\u6307\u63a7\u5219\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8499\u853d\u516c\u4f17\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=2062758690,3935057278&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=637&amp;h=397\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff08\u524d\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u94c1\u5fc3\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u8c03\u67e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u9662\u5916\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u62a5\u7eb8\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u8bae\u5458\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u4ec7\u89c6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u5728\u60e0\u7075\u6f14\u8bb2\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u6177\u6168\u5730\u5411\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u60c5\u62a5\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u9053\u542c\u9014\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5939\u6742\u4e2a\u4eba\u6069\u6028\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6750\u6599\u201d\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u4e22\u5931\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Alfred 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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/cad48e9d29c26ab7\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u515a\u53f2\u7f51\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section 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wholemarket place of ideas\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u627c\u6740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff08William O. Douglas, \u201cThe Black Silence of Fear\u201d,\u00a0<em>New York Times Magazine<\/em>, 13 January 1952, p.7, 37-38\uff09\u3002\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6562\u4e8e\u5411\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u516c\u5f00\u6311\u6218\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5730\u4f4d\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd9\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/3b521433ef4350f1\" \/><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1adiscogs.com\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u53cd\u5171\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u53c8\u4ee5\u53cd\u5171\u800c\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u6240\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u53cd\u5171\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7d2f\u8d58\u3002\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u81ea\u79f0\u8981\u641e\u4e00\u573a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6349\u5deb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08witch-hunt\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u540e\u7adf\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u4eba\u6349\u7684\u5deb\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5931\u52bf\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6291\u90c1\u800c\u7ec8\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5386\u7ecf\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u4ece\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u722c\u4e0a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff1a\u738b\u5e0c \u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08McCarthyism\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u3007\u5e74\uff0c\u8bcd\u6839\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff08Jo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1690,4328,2369],"views":402,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33031"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55270,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33031\/revisions\/55270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}