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1934\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5165\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u56fd\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u3002\u540e\u5728\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u7684\u529d\u8bf4\u4e0b\u53c8\u5165\u519b\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\u5728\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u90e8\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u5012\u848b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5175\u8d25\uff0c\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u6234\u7b20\u8ffd\u6740\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5e94\u7a0b\u6f5c\u4e4b\u9080\u8fd4\u7ca4\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u88ab\u9093\u6587\u4eea\u5bc6\u6355\uff0c\u62bc\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4eba\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u7779\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\u7b49\u5927\u6279\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5149\u8363\u5c31\u4e49\u3002 \u56e0\u65e5\u5bc7\u8fdb\u72af\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5371\u77e3\uff0c\u53c8\u8f6c\u62bc\u6b66\u6c49\u3002\u00a01938\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5207\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u7684\u8425\u6551\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u83b7\u91ca \uff0c\u88ab\u56da408\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u5373\u53ec\u89c1\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u53bb\u95fd\u3001\u6d59\u4efb\u201c\u6e38\u51fb\u7eb5\u961f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd \u3002\u540e\u53c8\u62d2\u7edd\u62c5\u4efb\u6234\u7b20\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u544a\u522b\u519b\u65c5\u751f\u6daf\u3002 \u56de\u8fb0\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6e58\u897f\u7269\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6127\u662f\u5e86\u5e94\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7956\u4f20\u7684\u7ecf\u5546\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u88ab\u4ed6\u505a\u5f97\u98ce\u751f\u4e91\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u8def\u53e3\u5f00\u5efa\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u952f\u6728\u5382\uff0c\u9ebb\u7530\u7816\u74e6\u5382\uff0c\u5929\u9a6c\u5c71\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u5f00\u6cf0\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u9ebb\u7530\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u679c\u6728\u573a\uff0c\u5efa\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u793e\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5728\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u521b\u529e\u79c1\u7acb\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fb0\u6eaa\u53bf\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u8f89\u714c\u800c\u53c8\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\uff01\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e09\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u5174\u5b66<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u9971\u53d7\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u6e58\u897f\u8d2b\u7a77\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6587\u5316\u843d\u540e\u3002\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1b\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u4e43\u5343\u79cb\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5174\uff0c\u5219\u6c11\u65cf\u5174\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u7acb\uff0c\u5219\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6b66\u53cc\u5168\u7684\u53cc\u6599\u6d77\u5f52\uff0c\u66fe\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eb2\u5bb6\u7530\u540d\u745c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5728\u529e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u84dd\u56fe:\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u6e58\u897f\u6559\u80b2\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u529e\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u529e\uff0c\u8981\u529e\u5c31\u8981\u521b\u529e\u4e00\u6240\u6e58\u897f\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u5c0f\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b\u82f1\u624d\u800c\u6559\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1944\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5f0f\u62db\u6536\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u6302\u724c\u201c\u6e56\u5357\u8fb0\u6eaa\u79c1\u7acb\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u591a\u624d\u591a\u827a\u7684\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4e0d\u4f46\u4eb2\u624b\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u4e07\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u4e09\u5c3a\u5251\uff0c\u7b5a\u8def\u84dd\u7f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u5c71\u6797\u201d\u4e3a\u56fe\u7684\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u5fbd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u300a\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6b22\u9001\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540c\u5b66\u6b4c\u300b\u7b49\u6b4c\u4f5c\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5f53\u5e74\u4eb2\u7b14\u9898\u5199\u7684\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u8bad\u3002\u201c\u4e66\u5251\u62a5\u56fd\u201d\u56db\u5b57\u4e0d\u4f46\u975e\u989c\u975e\u67f3\u3001\u82cd\u866c\u521a\u52b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u758f\u6717\u6709\u81f4\u3001\u98ce\u9aa8\u50b2\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7740\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bda\u8058\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b9a\u519b\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5458\u6765\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002 \u66f4\u56e0\u5176\u201c\u7528\u4eba\u552f\u624d\uff0c\u7528\u624d\u552f\u5b66\u201d\u5148\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u8058\u5e08\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u7acb\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8d35\u6d32\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6d59\u5927\u3001\u6e56\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u5927\u7684\u6559\u6388\u548c\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u6765\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u7701\u7763\u5b66\u9093\u8fd0\u751f\u6765\u6821\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u751a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u610f\u30021947\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u957f\u738b\u51e4\u9534\u5230\u6821\u89c6\u5bdf\u540e\u6df1\u4e3a\u8d5e\u8bb8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5927\u793c\u5802\u5de6\u4fa7\u5c71\u5634\u4e0a\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e09\u89d2\u51c9\u4ead\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u201c\u51e4\u9534\u4ead\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u4ec51947\u5e74\u5c31\u62db\u751f500\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5171\u5f0012\u4e2a\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f18\u7b49\u751f\u5b9e\u884c\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6821\u5185\u4e14\u4fee\u6709\u5168\u53bf\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u3002 \u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u4ece1944\u5e74\u4e0b\u671f\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u81f31950\u5e74\u4e0b\u671f\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fb0\u6eaa\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u5b66\u6b62\uff0c\u4ec5\u529e\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u9149\u4e5d\u5cad\uff0c\u6885\u679d\u4e09\u5343\uff1b\u4eba\u6587\u4e30\u7891\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u4ef0\u6b62\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5728\u6e58\u897f\u8fd9\u5757\u6559\u80b2\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a \uff0c\u6d47\u704c\u51fa\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u8fd9\u6735\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56db\uff0c\u540c\u95e8\u7ade\u9009<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u540d\u5e08\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u4e07\u4e16\u5e08\u8868\u201d\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u7b97\u9b3c\u8c37\u5b50\u5566\u3002\u4ed6\u6559\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u4f46\u540d\u6c14\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u4e92\u4e3a\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u82cf\u79e6\u3001\u5f20\u4eea\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u5e9e\u6d93\u3001\u5b59\u8191\u53c8\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u5bf9\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u79c1\u587e\u5148\u751f\u5218\u7965\u6b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9b3c\u8c37\u5b50\u3002\u5218\u7965\u6b66\u662f\u8fb0\u6eaa\u9526\u6ee8\u4eba\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u4e3e\u4eba\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u9648\u5176\u7f8e\u3001\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u3001\u9648\u679c\u592b\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002\u201c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u5218\u6653\u3001\u5f20\u4e2d\u5b81\u3001\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u54cd\u5f53\u5f53\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u653f\u575b\u98ce\u4e91\u9645\u4f1a\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4e0e\u5f20\u4e2d\u5b81\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u540c\u95e8\u5e08\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6c11\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7ade\u9009\u56fd\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5bf9\u53f0\u5927\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a16\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u6587\u4e3a\u6728\u523b\u5370\u5237\u7684\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7ade\u9009\u56fd\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u5f20\u4e2d\u5b81\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u90e8\u63d0\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u5c3d\u83c5\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5f97\u5230\u6c11\u610f\u6700\u9ad8\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u5948\u843d\u9009\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8086\u610f\u8df5\u8e0f\u6c11\u6743\u6c11\u610f\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5f02\u5e38\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5728\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u8d4b\u8bd7\u4ee5\u793a\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002 \u201c\u5929\u5730\u9ed1\u6697\u516e\uff0c\u65e5\u6708\u65e0\u5149\u3002 \u632f\u5174\u4e2d\u534e\u516e\uff0c\u9009\u8d24\u4e0e\u826f\u3002 \u82df\u653f\u5982\u864e\u516e\uff0c\u9ece\u6c11\u906d\u6b83\u3002 \u5fe0\u826f\u53d7\u8fb1\u516e\uff0c\u6cb3\u5c71\u51c4\u6ca7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u5de5\u59d4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u6d82\u897f\u7574\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u7ade\u9009\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4:\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fb0\u6eaa\u5f20\u4e2d\u5b81\u53c2\u52a0\u7ade\u9009\u56fd\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u610f\u7c73\u5e86\u8f69\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u652f\u6301\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u51fa\u6765\u4e0e\u5f20\u4e2d\u5b81\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u6211\u515a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b56\u7565 \uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u5efa\u5728\u7684\u8c22\u6590\u7136\u3001\u8096\u5b88\u8bad\u7b49\u77e5\u6653\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u201d \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd9\u6b21\u540c\u95e8\u76f8\u4e89\u7684\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6c11\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u8c0b\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e94\uff0c\u695a\u5c4f\u6885\u6b87<\/p>\n

\u56de\u4e61\u529e\u5b66\u7684\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\uff0c\u5728\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u695a\u5c4f\u5b66\u6821\u540e\u8fb9\u7684\u5c71\u6e7e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u680b\u65e5\u672c\u5f0f\u7684\u522b\u5885\u2014\u2014\u767d\u4e91\u5c71\u5e84\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60b2\u559c\u4ea4\u96c6\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u7ade\u9009\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u519b\u653f\u754c\u7684\u540c\u50da\u4eec\u70ed\u5fc3\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5931\u656310\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u513f\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\u94b1\u6728\u5170(\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u524d\u5ddd\u7ee2\u679d)\u643a\u4e8c\u5b50\u9a6c\u94ed\u3001\u9a6c\u82f1\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u767d\u4e91\u5c71\u5e84\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5b83\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u662f\u6109\u60a6\u548c\u8c6a\u8fc8\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7545\u996e\u9676\u4ee4\u9152\uff0c \u552f\u6709\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u3002 \u5c71\u4e2d\u8bf4\u8c79\u9690\uff0c \u6c5f\u4e0a\u542c\u9f99\u541f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u91cc\uff0c\u5524\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b0\u77e5\u9189\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u5171\u767e\u5e74\u6613\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u6101\u95f7\u3002 \u7ec6\u96e8\u5982\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fdc\u5c71\u5982\u9edb\uff0c\u6ee1\u5ead\u677e\u98ce\uff0c\u4e00\u9636\u6e05\u6cc9\u3002\u7f8e\u59bb\u5a07\u513f\uff0c\u8d5b\u8fc7\u795e\u4ed9\uff01 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u597d\u666f\u96be\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e749\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5766\u7136\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ece\u653f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ece\u519b\uff0c\u4ecd\u529e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5929\u6709\u4e0d\u6d4b\u98ce\u4e91\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u65e6\u5915\u7978\u798f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9605\u5386\uff0c\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u5584\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fc7\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u591a\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u60b2\u60e8\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0a\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u51b3\u5b9a\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u50b2\u6162\u81ea\u5927\u3001\u76ee\u4e2d\u65e0\u4eba \u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6587\u4eba\u540d\u58eb\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u50b2\u9aa8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f55\u5c1d\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u901a\u75c5\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u6a2a\u7709\u7acb\u76ee\u3001\u94c1\u9aa8\u94ee\u94ee\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e13\u6a2a\u8dcb\u6248\u3001\u8001\u6c14\u6a2a\u79cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u9063\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8d74\u8fb0\u6eaa\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u89c6\u5bdf\u8fb0\u6eaa\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4f4f\u9a6c\u5bb6 \u3002\u4e00\u5929\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4e00\u88ad\u7eb8\u7b20\u8292\u5c65\uff0c\u5728\u66ae\u971e\u843d\u65e5\u95f4\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u76ee\u671b\u7740\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u5199\u8bd7\u3001\u5584\u4f5c\u6587\u3001\u61c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u77e5\u8bba\u6218\uff0c\u624d\u51a0\u4e94\u6eaa\u7684\u6587\u6b66\u5168\u624d\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u3001\u98ce\u8c8c\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u6298\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u7531\u8877\u8d5e\u53f9\u9053:\u201c\u6b64\u4eba\u4e43\u6e58\u897f\u7fd8\u695a\u4e4b\u624d\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u4eba\u4e2d\u9f99\u51e4\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u65b9\u624d\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u96c5\u81f4\u98ce\u4e91\u4e4b\u4eba\u7269\u554a\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u592a\u5b50\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u4f9d\u81ea\u9ad8\u6d01\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u547d\u957f\u5b50\u9a6c\u541b\u7b56\u5168\u7a0b\u966a\u540c\u3002\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5e73\u751f\u53ea\u4f69\u670d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u7236\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u624b\u6cbe\u6ee1\u9c9c\u8840\u7684\u5c60\u592b\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6df1\u6df1\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\u3002\u5723\u8d24\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c82\u80fd\u82df\u5168\uff1b\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u504f\u6267\u3002\u624d\u9ad8\u6c14\u50b2\uff0c\u540d\u5927\u81ea\u8d1f\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u6027\u683c\u4e4b\u521a\u70c8\uff0c\u6d45\u4e3e\u4e09\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u7206\u6bb4\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u5b66\u5458\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u5217\u5f3a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u52a3\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u5458\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u5b98\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u5458\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u5b98\u8bf7\u6559\u5173\u4e8e\u91ce\u6218\u5c71\u70ae\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u5b98\u501f\u53e3\u4e0d\u80af\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u51e0\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u5458\u66f4\u662f\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u5458\u4e3a\u201c\u652f\u90a3\u5f3a\u514b\u7321\u201d(\u5373\u732a\u7684\u610f\u601d)\u3002\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u6012\u4ece\u5fc3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff01\u4ed6\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u4ee5\u4e00\u654c\u4e09\u75db\u6253\u4e86\u8fd9\u51e0\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u53d7\u5230\u519b\u6821\u4e25\u91cd\u8b66\u95ed\u7684\u5904\u5206\u3002\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5f53\u5373\u8868\u793a\u8981\u7f62\u5b66\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u6027\u683c\u4e4b\u521a\u70c8\u4e0e\u8840\u6027\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u75db\u9a82\u5218\u4e2d\u609f\u30021947\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u3002\u66fe\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u540e\u8d4b\u95f2\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u9a6c\u8def\u576a\u4eba\u5218\u4e2d\u609f\uff0c\u60f3\u5f53\u96cd\u548c\u4e61\u4e61\u957f\uff0c\u9042\u5199\u597d\u63a8\u8350\u5448\u6587\u3002\u6258\u4eba\u53bb\u627e\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5728\u5448\u6587\u4e0a\u76d6\u4e2a\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u9a82\u5f97\u72d7\u8840\u6dcb\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u6012\u65a5\u201c\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u201d\u30021947\u5e74\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u53bf\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u5e72\u4e8b\u957f\u7530\u76db\u5fb7\u6d3e\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u610f\u6b32\u5728\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u7b79\u5efa\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u3002\u9a6c\u5148\u751f\u6781\u5ea6\u6c14\u6124\u5730\u5c06\u6765\u4eba\u65a5\u8d23\u4e00\u901a\uff0c\u9010\u51fa\u6821\u95e8\u3002\u5e76\u5927\u9a82\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u884c\u51f6\u4f5c\u6076\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8150\u8d25\u4e4b\u6781\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7978\u56fd\u6b83\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6012\u65a5\u4e0d\u826f\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u8361\u6c14\u56de\u80a0\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u7978\u7aef\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f80\u6b7b\u91cc\u9677\u5bb3\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u5f20\u67d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6328\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9a82\u800c\u6000\u6068\u5728\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u5904\u5fc3\u79ef\u8651\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e09\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u540d\u6c14\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6027\u683c\u592a\u70c8\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u5c0f\u4eba\u9677\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5979\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u519c\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u6850\u6e7e\u6eaa\u961f\u4e0a\u7684\u6258\u513f\u6240\u91cc\uff0c \u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5531\u6b4c\u8bc6\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6885\u6b87\u6a31\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5fae\u96ea\u96c1\u5355\u98de\u3002\u201d\u4e08\u592b\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b0\u51c9\u7684\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u51c4\u82e6\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u636e\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u76ee\u5149\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u6027\u60c5\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d24\u60e0\uff0c\u867d\u662f\u5f02\u90a6\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5374\u900f\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u82b1\u4e3a\u6a31\u6728\uff0c\u4eba\u5219\u6b66\u58eb\u3002\u201d\u6a31\u82b1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6a31\u82b1\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u76db\u5f00\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51cb\u8c22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8c01\u53c8\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4e\u4e00\u6735\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u51cb\u8c22\u5728\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u5462\uff1f 1960\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u96ea\u4e4b\u591c\u3002\u5728\u8fb0\u6eaa\u5927\u9149\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u8def\u53e3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7834\u8d25\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u9053\u89c2\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u7684\u8eba\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u67af\u8349\u4e0a\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5934\u80bf\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5979\u5f97\u4e86\u6c34\u80bf\u75c5\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u997f\u75e8\u75c5\u3002\u201d\u997f\uff0c\u6bd4\u75c5\u66f4\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u5230\u4e00\u53e3\u98df\u7269\u5566\uff01\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u997f\u5f97\u8fde\u5934\u90fd\u62ac\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u6b7b\u6b7b\u7684\u6525\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u5199\u7740\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u4e34\u5211\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u624b\u6284\u7684\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u300a\u957f\u6068\u6b4c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1b\u201c\u5728\u5929\u613f\u4f5c\u6bd4\u7ffc\u9e1f\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u613f\u4e3a\u8fde\u7406\u679d\u3002\u5929\u957f\u5730\u4e45\u6709\u5c3d\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u6068\u7ef5\u7ef5\u65e0\u7edd\u671f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u82e6\u77ed<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u4eac\u592a\u8fdc<\/p>\n

\u5979\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u843d\u82b1\u56de\u4e0d\u4e86\u679d\u5934<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u5149\u56de\u4e0d\u5230\u6628\u5929<\/p>\n

\u8fb0\u6eaa\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u573a\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6735\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6a31\u82b1\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u51cb\u96f6\u5728\u8fb0\u6eaa\u7684\u4e39\u5c71\u4e4b\u7554\uff0c\u6c85\u6c34\u4e4b\u6ee8\u3002\u5979\u5c31\u5982\u4e00\u53ea\u7f8e\u4e3d\u8131\u58f3\u7684\u8749\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8fc71960\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u2014\u2014\u94b1\u6728\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51ac\u5929\u592a\u51b7\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u592a\u5b64\u5355\u3002\u5979\u8981\u966a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u53bb\u53d6\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c01 \u66fe\u8bb8\u5979\u4e00\u4e16\u7e41\u534e\uff1f \u8c01 \u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u5982\u6b64\u51c4\u60e8\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5c71\u8336\u6ee1\u5761\uff0c\u5f00\u5f97\u6e05\u65b0\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u5f2f\u5f2f\u66f2\u66f2\u7684\u516c\u8def\u4ece\u5c0f\u8def\u53e3\u76f4\u901a\u6d66\u5e02\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u524d\u5ddd\u5a1f\u829d\u7684\u575f\u8314\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u5893\u7891\u3002\u6709\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7535\u5382\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u6761\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u538b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u8d70\u8fc7\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7e41\u534e\uff0c\u5374\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5730\u51c4\u51c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u7231\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u3002\u524d\u5ddd\u5a1f\u829d\u6700\u540e\u843d\u5f97\u4e2a\u88ab\u6d3b\u6d3b\u7684\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5728\u6cc9\u4e0b\u6709\u77e5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u70ed\u6cea\u957f\u6d41\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u5fc3\u4f24\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u751f\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u4e16\u4e8b\u5982\u70df\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u5c06\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e03\uff0c\u65af\u4eba\u5df2\u901d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

1986\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u6c9922\u4e2d\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u6b21\u5b50\u9a6c\u541b\u9756\uff0c\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6d82\u897f\u7574\u3002\u5f53\u8bf4\u8d77\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u51a4\u5c48\u7ed3\u5c40\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u8001\u5f02\u5e38\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77\u5927\u58f0\u8bf4\u9053:\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u9648\u7b56\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u6e05\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u5f00\u660e\u4eba\u58eb\u554a\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6d82\u8001\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u8010\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684 \uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6c85\u9675\u519b\u5206\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u7684\u9648\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6551\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9648\u7b56\u529b\u4fdd\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u751f\u8fd8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u53ef\u9648\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0e\u9648\u65e7\u65f6\u6709\u9699\u3002\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\uff0c\u9648\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63a8\u624b\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8be1\u5f02\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8ba9\u4eba\u771f\u5047\u83ab\u8fa8\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5c31\u5982\u6f58\u591a\u62c9\u7684\u9b54\u76d2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u624d\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6070\u6070\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u3002 \u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u592a\u8fdc\u5219\u4f2a\uff1b\u592a\u8fd1\u5219\u8c2c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5218\u672c\u6770\u5148\u751f\u8003\u8bc1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9648\u7b56\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u6062\u590d\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce5\u83e9\u8428\u8fc7\u6cb3\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u8eab\u96be\u4fdd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8a00\u6551\u4ed6\u4eba\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u674e\u5148\u5fb7\u5148\u540e\u56db\u6b21\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u4fe1\u8bbf\u5c40\u5199\u4fe1 \uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7ed9\u4e88\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u516c\u6b63\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e748\u6708\u6d82\u897f\u7574\u7ed9\u6000\u5316\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5e73\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6000\u5316\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u9a6c\u6848\u201d\u9519\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6000\u5316\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u6b21\u590d\u5ba1\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c18\u5c0130\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5e73\u53cd\u662d\u96ea\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff08\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5e73\u53cd\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u8fb0\u6eaa\u53bf\u957f\u6768\u5e06\u9898\u5b57\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7edd\u547d30\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u5b50\u9a6c\u541b\u9756\u5f52\u8fb0\uff0c\u4e3a\u7236\u626b\u5893\u7acb\u7891\uff0c\u5792\u575f\u523b\u5b57\u3002\u8352\u8349\u4e1b\u751f\u3001\u8346\u68d8\u904d\u5730\u7684\u575f\u8314\uff0c\u88ab\u4fee\u8338\u4e00\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c71\u62b9\u5fae\u4e91\uff0c\u5929\u8fde\u8870\u8349\u3002\u201d\u575f\u5934\u4e0a\u6e05\u98ce\u63a0\u8fc7\uff0c\u82b3\u8349\u840b\u840b\uff0c\u5982\u8bc9\u5982\u6ce3\u3002\u201c\u7238\u7238\u554a\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f88\u5b50\u6211\u8fd8\u505a\u60a8\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff01\u201d\u9a6c\u541b\u9756\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u575f\u524d\u957f\u8dea\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u6389\u5934\u4e00\u53bb\u65f6\u662f\u98ce\u5439\u9ed1\u53d1\uff0c\u56de\u9996\u518d\u6765\u65e5\u5df2\u96ea\u6ee1\u767d\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u9996\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f80\u4e8b\u5982\u70df\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u201c\u4e09\u4e94\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u5c40\u52bf\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u9759\u89c2\u5176\u53d8\uff0c\u6de1\u5b9a\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u5fc3\u660e\u5982\u955c\uff0c\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0d\u60ca\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u7b14\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u4e94\u8a00\u8bd7\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e13\u4eba\u8f6c\u4ea4\u9648\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6d77\u5167\u98ce\u4e91\u6025\uff0c\u4f18\u4e50\u4e00\u8eab\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eb2\u53cb\u5177\u7a37\u9ece\uff0c\u70fd\u706b\u8fde\u5e02\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b11\u6b62\u6c90\u7334\u51a0\uff0c\u66f4\u60b2\u4e27\u5bb6\u72ac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6709\u5b89\u5371\u7b56\uff0c\u4f11\u60ca\u8349\u6728\u5175\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u966a\u540c\u9648\u7b56\u4e00\u540c\u5230\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u4e0e\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u5f20\u5fc5\u7984\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u300b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u8c08\u8bdd\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u8bf4\uff1a\u5316\u5ba3(\u9648\u7684\u522b\u540d)\u4f60\u5728\u524d\u53f0\u6307\u6325\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u641e\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u72ac\u5b50\u541b\u9756\u8ddf\u4f60\u8d70(\u505a\u4eba\u8d28)\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8c\u5b50\u9a6c\u541b\u9756\u4eb2\u624b\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u505a\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u9a6c\u541b\u9756\u66fe\u4efb\u6e58\u897f\u7eb5\u961f\u53c2\u8c0b\uff08\u652f\u961f\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ece47\u519b\u590d\u5458\u5230\u957f\u6c99\u5e02\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u65bd\u5de5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53c8\u5165\u957f\u6c99\u5e0222\u4e2d\u5b66\u4efb\u8bed\u6587\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5c45\u7701\u4ea4\u901a\u79d1\u7814\u6240\u5927\u9662\uff0c1997\u5e74\u56e0\u8111\u6ea2\u8840\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u516b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5982\u70df<\/p>\n

1950\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u63a5\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u4e0a\u53f8\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u8c08\u53bb\u9655\u5317\u8003\u5bdf\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\u53bb\u9655\u5317\u521b\u5efa\u5b66\u6821(\u5f53\u65f6\u6000\u5316\u84b2\u548c\u751f\uff0c\u5f20\u5e94\u7eb2\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u8def\u8d39\u3002)\u6536\u5230\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5fc3\u60c5\u6f8e\u6e43\uff0c\u601d\u7eea\u4e07\u5343\u3002\u53bb\u505a\u6559\u80b2\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5e73\u751f\u6240\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u5f97\u5f00\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

1950\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e91\u9e93\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u6c85\u6fa7\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e09\u6821\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u7ec4\u5efa\u53bf\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u6821\u5740\u8bbe\u6885\u82b1\u6751\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4efb\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u7b49\u4e09\u6821\u5408\u5e76\u4e8b\u5b9c\u641e\u5b9a\u4e86\u518d\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u8fdf\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e07\u4e07\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u803d\u6401\uff0c\u5374\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6869\u767e\u5e74\u5947\u51a4\u548c\u5343\u53e4\u4e4b\u53f9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5e94\u9080\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4fd7\u8bdd\u6240\u8bf4\uff1b\u662f\u7978\u8eb2\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e0d\u662f\u7978\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb0\u6eaa\u4e8c\u4e2d\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4fbf\u8499\u51a4\u5165\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e5d\uff0c\u4e16\u4e8b\u65e0\u5e38<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540d\u4eba\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u672c\u5f53\u4fee\u7f2e\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u5149\u5230\u4e862018\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u65e7\u5c45\u5374\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea6\u88ab\u5937\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u8fb0\u6eaa\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u611f\u53f9\u2014\u2014\u597d\u53ef\u60dc\u554a\uff01\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u65e9\u5df2\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53f7\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6614\u65e5\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u9a6c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7adf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5fc3\u9178\u53f2 \uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u4e0d\u5df2\uff01\u4e00\u5207\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u90fd\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u53bb\u6162\u6162\u7ffb\u9605\u3001\u7a7a\u7a7a\u56de\u5473\u5427\uff01\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6c85\u6c5f\u66f2\u6c34\u7559\u7626\u5f71\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6885\u82b1\u77e5\u6b64\u6068\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u7136\u662f\u5929\u7eb5\u5947\u624d\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\u591a\u821b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u96c6\u65f7\u4e16\u60b2\u54c0\u4e8e\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\uff01\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fb0\u6eaa\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff01<\/p>\n

\u201c\u543e\u751f\u541b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u53bb\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\u601d\u9a6c\u516c\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u591a\u611f\u6168\uff01\u201d\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u8fb0\u6eaa\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u56f4\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u679d\u5bd2\u6885\u7684\u82ac\u82b3?\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u554a \uff0c \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fb0\u6eaa\u800c\u8a00 \u4f60\u672c\u8be5\u662f\u5f52\u4eba \u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u8fc7\u5ba2\uff01\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1b\u751f\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u4f1f\u4e1a\uff0c\u524d\u7a7a\u5343\u53e4\uff0c\u4e0b\u5f00\u767e\u4e16\u3002 \u201c\u5927\u9149\u4e4b\u9b42\uff0c\u6885\u5f00\u695a\u5c4f\uff1b\u9a6c\u516c\u5df2\u901d\uff0c\u9057\u98ce\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u201d\u65af\u4eba\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5374\u5149\u7167\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u5f53\u6c38\u8f7d\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u518c\uff01<\/p>\n

\uff08 \u8282\u9009\u81ea\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u300a\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u6765\u7231\u4f60\u300b\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u8fb0\u6cb3\u300b\u5f81\u6587\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5956\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\uff0c\u9898\u5916\u8bdd<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fc7\u5ba2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5c06\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u5806\u9ec4\u571f\u3002 \u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u51c4\u98ce\u51b7\u96e8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b64\u575f\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u7f55\u81f3\u3002 \u7ec6\u767d\u957f\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e91\u82e5\u67af\u9aa8\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u3002\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u674e\u5148\u5fb7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c80\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u5e38\u5fb7\u7684\u77f3\u95e8\u8d76\u6765\u4e3a\u8001\u5e08\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u626b\u5893\u796d\u5960\u3002\u90a3\u7ef5\u8fdc\u6df1\u957f\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u60c5\u8c0a\u548c\u6c11\u56fd\u4f59\u97f5\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\uff01<\/p>\n

\u636e\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u5b59\u9a6c\u6587\u7a46\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff1b1986\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u95e8\u4e3a\u9a6c\u516c\u6253\u5893\u7891\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5199\u7531\u5f20\u5fc5\u7984\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u56e0\u5b57\u5f62\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u9a6c\u541b\u9756\u5c31\u53c8\u8bf7\u539f\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5ed6\u803f\u5148\u751f\u9898\u5199\u3002\u8fb0\u6eaa\u201c\u6c85\u6c34\u5927\u6865\u201d\u56db\u5b57\u5373\u51fa\u81ea\u5ed6\u803f\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u4ee5\u524d\u80dc\u5229\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b9d\u74f6\u72b6\u7684\u62f1\u95e8\u4e0a\u201c\u56ed\u4e2d\u56ed\u201d\u4e09\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u4e66\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5ed6\u803f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5b57\u5199\u5f97\u529b\u7b14\u5343\u94a7\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u77f3\u5320\u624b\u827a\u7a0d\u900a\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u523b\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u8d70\u6837\u3002\u540e\u9762\u90a3\u65b9\u77f3\u7891\u201c\u521a\u6b63\u575a\u6bc5\uff0c\u809d\u80c6\u7167\u4eba\u201d\u516b\u5b57\u662f\u9a6c\u541b\u9756\u4eb2\u62df\uff0c\u5728\u9ebb\u9633\u8bf7\u4eba\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5ed6\u803f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u624b\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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\u9644\u5f55\u4e09<\/p>\n

\u5979 \u5b9b\u82e5\u4e00\u9619\u5c0f\u4ee4 \u5a49\u516e\u6e05\u626c\u2026\u2026 \u5979 \u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2 \u5374 \u547d\u8fd0\u591a\u5384\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u695a\u5c4f\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u957f\u2014\u2014\u7530\u6210\u7eee\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7684\u957f\u5ab3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51e4\u51f0\u4eba\u7530\u540d\u745c\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55\u56db<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u97f3\u4e50\u8001\u5e08\u7530\u8339\u4f5c\u66f2\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4f5c\u8bcd\u7684\u300a\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6b22\u9001\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540c\u5b66\u6b4c\u300b\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u4ead\u77ed\u4ead\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cb\u8f85\u4ec1\u3002\u66fe\u8bb0\u5f97\u6708\u767d\u98ce\u6e05\uff0c\u826f\u591c\u9e23\u7434\uff0c\u897f\u7a97\u526a\u70db\uff0c\u716e\u9152\u8c08\u5fc3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6b32\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u3002\u613f\u6b64\u53bb\uff0c\u575a\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\uff0c\u4f5c\u6c11\u6cbb\u5148\u58f0\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7ee7\u5f80\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u695a\u5c4f\u5341\u5e74\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u6811\u4eba\u7684\u5149\u8363\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55\u4e94\uff08\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9093\u5b8f\u987a\u7684\u9898\u5b57\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u300a\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u6b4c\u300b\u586b\u8bcd\u3002 \u201c\u5927\u54c9\u695a\u5c4f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8840\u3002 \u5367\u85aa\u5c1d\u80c6\uff0c\u56fd\u4ec7\u672b\u96ea\u3002\u751f\u805a\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u58eb\u6770\u3002\u6b66\u58eb\u9b42\uff0c\u7f8e\u4eba\u9b44\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u60b2\u6b4c\u5173\u5c71\u6708\u3002 \u5927\u54c9\u695a\u5c4f\uff0c\u4e49\u8def\u793c\u95e8\u3002\u5b8f\u5f00\u4eba\u6587\uff0c\u4e43\u6587\u4e43\u6b66\uff0c\u5fc5\u5fe0\u5fc5\u4fe1\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u3002\u82f1\u96c4\u6cea\uff0c\u513f\u5973\u60c5\uff0c\u5feb\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u6170\u82cd\u751f\u3002\u00a0\u5927\u54c9\u695a\u5c4f\uff0c\u5b8f\u5f00\u4eba\u6587\u3002\u7b5a\u8def\u84dd\u7f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u5c71\u6797\u3002\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e94\u5178\uff0c\u7956\u575f\u4e09\u8ff0\u3002\u4e07\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u4e09\u5c3a\u5251\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u53d1\u626c\u53e4\u56fd\u9b42\u3002\u5927\u54c9\u695a\u5c4f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u82b1\u3002\u4e66\u5251\u62a5\u56fd\uff0c\u8015\u8bfb\u4f20\u5bb6\u3002\u5fd7\u5b89\u793e\u7a37\uff0c\u6c14\u5410\u70df\u971e\u3002\u91b4\u65e0\u6e90\uff0c\u827a\u65e0\u6839\uff0c\u6c85\u6c34\u4eca\u65e5\u85cf\u9f99\u86c7\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55\u516d: \u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u7b80\u5386<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\uff0c\u540d\u5f6c\uff0c\u53f7\u4ef2\u96c5\u30021897\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u8fb0\u6eaa\u67f3\u6811\u6e7e\u3002\u662f\u8fb0\u6eaa\u9996\u5bcc\u201c\u6e58\u897f\u6052\u660c\u5546\u884c\u201d\u8001\u677f\u9a6c\u695a\u5c4f\u7684\u4e8c\u516c\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u516d\u5c81\u53d1\u8499\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u8fb0\u6eaa\u79c1\u587e\u540d\u5e08\u5218\u7965\u6b66\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u30011918\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8084\u4e1a\u4e0e\u957f\u6c99\u660e\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u540c\u5e74 \uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u522b\u65b0\u5a5a\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u656c\u5ddd \uff0c\u8003\u5165\u5317\u5927\u7559\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u73ed\u30021919\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u906d\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u9669\u4e2d\u9003\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u30011919\u5e746\u6708\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5148\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5f18\u6587\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u518d\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5219\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8003\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5e86\u5e94\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

5. 1925\u5e74\uff0c\u5b66\u6210\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

6. 1926\u5e74\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f03\u6587\u5d07\u6b66\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e1c\u6e21\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8003\u53d6\u516c\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5148\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u632f\u6b66\u5b66\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u9884\u5907\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ee7\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u8054\u961f\u70ae\u5175\u5927\u961f\u5b9e\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

7. 1927\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

8. 1928\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u6d4e\u5357\u201c\u4e94\u4e09\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u754c\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u53cd\u65e5\u8f8d\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

9. 1929\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u540c27\u540d\u540c\u671f\u540c\u5b66\u63d0\u524d\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u6295\u6548\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u6e58\u519b\u3001\u5ddd\u519b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7b49\u4efb\u8fc7\u804c\u3002\u5728\u5f20\u8d5e\u8f89\u90e8\uff0c\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u90e8\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u8fde\u957f\u3001\u8425\u957f\u3001\u56e2\u957f\u3001\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u90e8\u4efb\u70ae\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u53c2\u8bae\u3002\u3010\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u9986\uff09\u6863\u6848\u3011<\/p>\n

10. \u540e\u56e0\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u9042\u79bb\u5f00\u519b\u961f\u3002\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5165\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u56fd\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u3002\u540e\u5728\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u7684\u529d\u8bf4\u4e0b\u53c8\u5165\u519b\u804c\u30021936\u5e74\u5728\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u90e8\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u5012\u848b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5175\u8d25\uff0c\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u6234\u7b20\u8ffd\u6740\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n

11. 1937\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5e94\u7a0b\u6f5c\u4e4b\u9080\u8fd4\u7ca4\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u88ab\u9093\u6587\u4eea\u5bc6\u6355\uff0c\u62bc\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4eba\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u7779\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\u7b49\u5927\u6279\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5149\u8363\u5c31\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5bc7\u8fdb\u72af\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5371\u77e3\uff0c\u53c8\u8f6c\u62bc\u6b66\u6c49\u3002<\/p>\n

12. 1938\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u5207\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9648\u6d4e\u68e0\u7684\u8425\u6551\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u83b7\u91ca \uff0c\u88ab\u56da408\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u62c5\u4efb\u6234\u7b20\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u7684\u95fd\u3001\u6d59\u201c\u6e38\u51fb\u7eb5\u961f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u4e4b\u4efb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\u544a\u522b\u519b\u65c5\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u56de\u8fb0\u521b\u4e1a\u529e\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u8f89\u714c\u800c\u53c8\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

13. \u56de\u8fb0\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u6e58\u897f\u7269\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8def\u53e3\u5f00\u5efa\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u952f\u6728\u5382\uff0c\u9ebb\u7530\u7816\u74e6\u5382\uff0c\u5929\u9a6c\u5c71\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u5f00\u6cf0\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u9ebb\u7530\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u679c\u6728\u573a\uff0c\u5efa\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u793e\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

14. 1944\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5728\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u521b\u529e\u79c1\u7acb\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u5efa\u6821\u820d\u591a\u680b\uff0c\u6559\u5ba4\u6570\u5341\u95f4\u3002\u6821\u5185\u5efa\u6709\u5168\u53bf\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u3002\u52301949\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u517112\u4e2a\u73ed\u8fd1500\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u59cb\u5f00\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6c11\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

15. 1947\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f20\u4e2d\u5b81\u7ade\u9009\u56fd\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

16. 1949\u5e749\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u5766\u7136\u8868\u6001\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ece\u653f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ece\u519b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u529e\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

17. 1950\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8fb0\u6eaa\u695a\u5c4f\u3001\u4e91\u9e93\u3001\u6c85\u6fa7\u4e09\u6821\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8fb0\u6eaa\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u8fb0\u6eaa\u53bf\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u6821\u5740\u8bbe\u6885\u82b1\u6751\uff0c\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

18. 1950\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8499\u51a4\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u88ab\u6c85\u9675\u4e13\u533a\u9769\u547d\u6cd5\u5ead\u4ee5\u201c\u5b66\u9738\u201d\u7f6a\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n

19. 1986\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6000\u5316\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u9a6c\u6848\u201d\u9519\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

20 . 1987\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6000\u5316\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u6b21\u590d\u5ba1\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u9a6c\u516c\u6b66\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c18\u5c0130\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5e73\u53cd\u662d\u96ea\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e0d\u77e5\u73b0\u5728\u8fb0\u6eaa\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\u6885\u82b1\u6751\u7684\u695a\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8fb0\u6eaa\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u8eab? \u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fb0\u6eaa\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u6c11 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[11808,11809,11807,11810],"views":283,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33203"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39221,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33203\/revisions\/39221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}