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\u7531\u4e8e\u5b57\u5199\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u8eab\u8fb9\u505a\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5e2e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7edf\u9886\u5b98\u53d6\u4e66\u7b80\u6216\u6284\u5f55\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u95f4\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e66\u7c4d\u7891\u5e16\uff0c\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u5927\u6960\u6728\u6a71\u67dc\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u767e\u6765\u8f74\u81ea\u5b8b\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u65e7\u753b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u5341\u4ef6\u94dc\u5668\u548c\u53e4\u74f7\u3002\u5bf9\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u9886\u7565\u5230\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u827a\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4ea7\u751f\u7ec8\u8eab\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee5\u738b\u9633\u660e\u3001\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u81ea\u8bb8\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u8eab\u4e0a\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4eba\u683c\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u672a\u4eae\u65f6\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u534a\u591c\u91cc\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\u3002\u51e1\u4e8b\u4efb\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4efb\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u61c2\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5949\u5e38\u5e38\u540c\u4e2a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5929\u771f\u70c2\u6f2b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\u7684\u4ed6\u5c31\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5904\u7f6e\u4e00\u5207\u4ed6\u603b\u654f\u6377\u7a33\u91cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u90a3\u4efd\u7a00\u5947\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u7b78\u519b\u5728\u6e58\u897f\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u535a\u53d6\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u7ed3\u5f97\u5982\u4e00\u7247\u575a\u786c\u7684\u94c1\uff0c\u4e00\u675f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e1d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1938\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u8d74\u6e58\u897f\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u611f\u67d3\uff1a\u201c\u5c6f\u8fb9\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u5e02\u5edb\u4e2d\u9976\u6709\u4e2d\u539f\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u6574\u9f50\u5b8f\u4f1f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u7ecf\u5404\u53bf\u4e4b\u51a0\u3002\u7389\u936a\u5148\u751f\u5c45\u6b64\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4ec1\u7231\u4fa0\u4e49\u4e4b\u98ce\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6784\u6210\u575a\u5f3a\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7194\u94f8\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8c08\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f\u6709\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u7684\u8868\u4f84\u9ec4\u6c38\u7389\u4e8e1924\uff5e1926\u5e74\u5728\u51e4\u51f0\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u7684\u6e58\u897f\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u665a\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u4f53\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u65e0\u6101\u6cb3\u7684\u6d6a\u8361\u6c49\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u6c38\u7389\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u5bf9\u51e4\u51f0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u201c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5927\u7406\u4f1a\u5c71\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u50cf\u4e2a\u2018\u5927\u767d\u5929\u2019\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u7167\u5f97\u7740\uff0c\u8fde\u9634\u5f71\u90fd\u7ba1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u50cf\u201c\u5927\u767d\u5929\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u7167\u8000\u6e58\u897f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4f55\u8bb8\u4eba\u4e5f\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6e58\u897f\u51e4\u51f0\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u671d\u9633\u5bab\u5185\u7684\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u5c55\u5385<\/p>\n

\u62b1\u6b8b\u5b88\u9619\u7684\u201c\u6e58\u897f\u738b\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4e0d\u5c11\u519b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u5728\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7684\u6e58\u519b\u4e2d\u535a\u53d6\u5230\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u9648\u6e20\u73cd13\u5c81\u65f6\u4fbf\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u53d8\u6cd5\u56fe\u5b58\u7684\u6551\u4ea1\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u53d6\u79c0\u624d\u540e\u4ed6\u4fbf\u51b3\u610f\u6295\u7b14\u4ece\u620e\uff0c\u4ece\u6e56\u5357\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6e56\u5357\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u4fbf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f02\u4e8e\u65f6\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u76841909\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5165\u665a\u6e05\u8fb9\u7586\u91cd\u81e3\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u5165\u85cf\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u8fdb\u72af\u3002\u8d74\u85cf\u8fdc\u5f81\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ffd\u6155\u53e4\u4eba\u7acb\u529f\u7edd\u57df\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u72c2\u653e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u201c\u59cb\u4e8e\u6551\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bef\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u756a\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u907f\u8d8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u5411\u6765\u8d5e\u8bb8\u6709\u52a0\u7684\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540e\u6765\u624d\u4f1a\u5728\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5e26\u7740\u6e29\u60c5\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u7edf\u9886\u4fbf\u662f\u5148\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u9756\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4e00\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u6e58\u897f\u62b1\u6b8b\u5b88\u9619\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e07\u4f59\u5e74\u8f7b\u519b\u4eba\u540c\u8fc7\u90a3\u79cd\u7518\u82e6\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fdc\u5ba2\u4e0e\u5927\u4f6c\u7684\u4f1a\u6664<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u6e58\u897f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u63cf\u6479\u6e58\u897f\u5c71\u6c34\u4eba\u7269\u638c\u6545\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u523012\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u63a5\u5230\u6bcd\u4eb2\u75c5\u91cd\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u5e73\u542f\u7a0b\u8fd4\u56de\u6e58\u897f\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6c34\u9646\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4e8e22\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5230\u8fbe\u51e4\u51f0\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5df2\u662f\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u56e0\u521a\u4e0e\u82e6\u8ffd\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5f20\u5146\u548c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6cbf\u9014\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5f80\u751f\u6d3b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u968f\u624b\u5199\u7ed9\u65b0\u5987\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4fbf\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u7ed3\u96c6\u4e3a\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u6e58\u884c\u6563\u8bb0\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u5306\u5fd9\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5f85\u4e86\u77ed\u77ed\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6e58\u897f\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u8fd8\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u6000\u65e7\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u4e13\u7a0b\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8001\u4e0a\u53f8\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6c88\u8343\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u6b63\u5728\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u7684\u519b\u4e2d\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd4\u4e61\u65f6\uff0c\u6e58\u897f\u5df2\u5904\u5728\u5927\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u5915\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u501f\u8ffd\u527f\u8d3a\u9f99\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f55\u952e\u6d3e\u91cd\u5175\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6e58\u897f\uff0c\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u91ce\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6539\u7f16\u3002\u6e58\u897f\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u81f3\u6b64\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u65b9\u4e71\u5c40\u4e5f\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u201c\u5c6f\u7530\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e58\u897f\u5404\u5730\u7206\u53d1\u82d7\u6c11\u66b4\u4e71\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63a7\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u4f55\u952e\uff0c\u57281937\u5e74\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9648\u6e20\u73cd\u4e0e\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4e00\u89c1\u5982\u6545\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u8005\u7684\u518d\u4e09\u6073\u8bf7\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u5c71\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb1938\u5e744\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6c85\u9675\u884c\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddd\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u5df2\u5feb\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u5b66\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6606\u660e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u671f\u95f4\u7f16\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc1\u5f80\u6606\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5148\u5230\u6c85\u9675\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u54e5\u6c88\u82b8\u9e93\u7684\u82b8\u5e90\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u4e3a\u98ce\u96ea\u6240\u963b\u7684\u6e58\u9ed4\u6ec7\u6b65\u884c\u56e2\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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