{"id":3349,"date":"2022-07-15T05:03:30","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T21:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=3349"},"modified":"2025-10-01T04:50:19","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T20:50:19","slug":"%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%ab%e6%98%9f%e4%b8%8a%e5%a4%a9%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e6%af%81%e4%ba%86%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=3349","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6bc1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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01<\/p>\n

1957\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f629,000\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u989783.6\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7403\u53d1\u5c04\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u552f\u6050\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e71\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u53c8\u9020\u4e86\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\uff1a\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fce\u5934\u8d76\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u600e\u6837\u8d76\u4e0a\uff1f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5341\u6708\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u300b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u52b1\u5fd7\uff1a\u77ff\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u7537\u5b69Homer\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u571f\u6cd5\u9020\u706b\u7bad\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u7ec8\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u706b\u7bad\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u201c\u62ef\u6551\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7403\u98de\u5929\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c9\u670818\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c30\u5c81\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\uff0c\u558a\u4e0a7\u4f4d\u540c\u6837\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u7ed9\u8001\u677f\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u8096\u514b\u5229\u4ea4\u4e86\u8f9e\u804c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u53e6\u8d77\u7089\u7076\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8096\u514b\u5229\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u516b\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u516b\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4f19\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u62ff\u5230\u83f2\u5c14\u67f4\u5c14\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684138\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53eb\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u5723\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u8c37\u79df\u4e0b\u4e00\u95f4\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53eb\u4ed9\u7ae5\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u6c99\u91cc\u6dd8\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u592a\u7a7a\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u63a2\u7d22\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u81ea\u6b64\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u7684\u72ec\u6728\u6865\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5954\u5411\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u9633\u5173\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b49\u5230\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u624d\u5e61\u7136\u9192\u609f\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u65e9\u5df2\u7edd\u5c18\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

02<\/p>\n

\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aENIAC\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u8fbe30\u5428\u3001\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef170\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u4f19\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u7528\u4e8618000\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u80fd\u8017\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u5468\u56f4\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u7535\u706f\u6697\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u80fd\u6267\u884c5000\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7f8e\u519b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u6761\u70ae\u5f39\u5f39\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece20\u591a\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u523030\u79d2\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aMESM\u4e5f\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u75286000\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u7ea63000\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u7b97\u529b\u7a0d\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u627e\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u573a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u4f19\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5c3d\u91cf\u7f29\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u9517\u6676\u4f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u8ddd\u4ec5\u6570\u5341\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8096\u514b\u5229\u3001\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5fae\u5f31\u7535\u6d41\u768415\u500d\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u30029\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u4e00\u5757\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u739b\u591a\u5ef6\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e08\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u6d1b\u592b<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u4f4d\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u8ddf\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u4f53\u79ef\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u9517\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e5f\u6709\u81f4\u547d\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u6325\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u53d7\u7535\u538b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u8fc7\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fb\u7a7f\u62a5\u5e9f\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e22\u5931\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u8981\u6bd4\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5927\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6f5c\u529b\u3001\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u540c\u6837\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

03<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u5de7\u80fd\u8017\u4f4e\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5f88\u53d7\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u548c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u58f0\u901a\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u52a9\u542c\u5668SONOTONE 1010\uff0c\u552e\u4ef7229.50\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u548c1\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e2a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u9517\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u6388\u6743\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6536\u97f3\u673aRegency TR-1\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u76844\u4e2aNPN\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u552e\u4ef749.95\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u5356\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a10\u4e07\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5012\u903c\u7740\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4ed9\u7ae5\u516c\u53f8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed9\u7ae5\u516b\u53db\u9006\uff0c\u6700\u524d\u9762\u4e3a\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed9\u7ae5\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u60f3\u8981\u8d62\u5f97\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u628a\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ade\u4e89\u7814\u53d1\u6700\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u65e5\u6ca1\u591c\u52a0\u73ed\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb \u201c\u5e73\u9762\u5904\u7406\u201d \u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u7845\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7845\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u80fd\u641e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u6746\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u627e\u5ba2\u6237\u53d1\u6101\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u7684\u7275\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u6210\u529f\u62ff\u5230\u4e86IBM\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8ba2\u5355\u4e5f\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed9\u7ae5\u521b\u529e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76c8\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65af\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7075\u611f\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u5546\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5e73\u9762\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0e\u5176\u628a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7845\u7247\u5207\u5272\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u954a\u5b50\u5728\u653e\u5927\u955c\u4e0b\u88c5\u4e0a\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u518d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u710a\u5230\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u628a\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7535\u8def\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6\u90fd\u5236\u6210\u5e95\u7248\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5730\u523b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7845\u7247\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u522b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u5728\u53d1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8303\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79d1\u6280\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8eac\u8eab\u5165\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9000\u540e\u6512\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6311\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7528\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u60f3\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u4f1a\u53bb\u8bf4\u670d\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u7ed9\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u751f\u4ea7\u519b\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6602\u8d35\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u7cae\u8349\u3001\u7ed9\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u753b\u5927\u997c\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8dd1\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8dd1\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed9\u7ae5\uff0c\u8dd1\u51fa\u4e86\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff0c\u8dd1\u51fa\u4e86\u7845\u8c37\u3002\u7528\u300a\u7845\u8c37\u5bc6\u7801\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u9a6c\u62c9\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

04<\/p>\n

\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fc2\u56de\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u52a9\u542c\u5668\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5bf9\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u0410.\u0418\u4f2f\u683c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7ea6\u98de\uff0c\u5219\u53cd\u5bf9\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u73ed\u62e5\u8db8\uff0c\u4e89\u6267\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5230\u4e861956\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7532\u65b9\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u505a\u4e86\u88c1\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u52a9\u542c\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u6784\u53bb\u5e72\u5427\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u591a\u6258\u592b\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u524d\u666f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u51f6\u6b8b\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u4e5f\u5f88\u5145\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u82cf\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5728\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u7684EMP\uff08\u7535\u78c1\u8109\u51b2\uff09\u4e0b\u6781\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u76ae\u5b9e\u8010\u7528\u3001\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u822a\u5929\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u4e89\u8bba\u8fc7\uff0c\u7535\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u5e95\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u3001\u9517\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7845\u6599\u63d0\u7eaf\u6280\u672f\u6709\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u826f\u54c1\u7387\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db320%\uff0c\u800c\u9517\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u572885\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u592a\u7a7a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u51b5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u963f\u592b\u8fea\u592b\u4e5f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u7c73\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5927\u624b\u4e00\u6325\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u6279\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u641e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

05<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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