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97\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c1924\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7b79\u5212\u5c06\u6e05\u672b\u5ba3\u7edf\u7687\u5e1d\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u00b7\u6ea5\u4eea\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u7687\u5bab\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\uff0c\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7531\u9ec4\u660f\u6c89\u5165\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u57df\u3002\u4ec5\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u6444\u653f\u5185\u9601\u4e3e\u884c\u6444\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae\u6e05\u5e9f\u5e1d\u5ba3\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u8fc1\u51fa\u7687\u5bab\u3002\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u4e00\u5915\u4e4b\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u9ec4\u660f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5e08\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u4eb2\u5386\u4e86\u6ea5\u4eea\u81ea1919\u20141924\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d6e\u6c89\u5947\u9047\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6d3b\u5b57\u541b\u4e0e\u4e66\u53cb\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u300a\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u9ec4\u660f\u300b\u5bf9\u51af\u7389\u7965\u903c\u5bab\u4e00\u4e8b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u201c\u4ed3\u7687\u98a0\u6c9b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u552f\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u77e5\u4e4b\u6700\u8be6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\uff08Reginald Fleming Johnston\uff0c1874\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\uff0d1938\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u00b7\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1898\u5e74\u8d74\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u7684\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5730\u9053\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u201d\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u5e94\u9080\u81f3\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u62c5\u4efb\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8bf4\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u60c5\u8c0a\u6df1\u539a\u30021930\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5112\u5bb6\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u9ec4\u660f\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u30021938\u5e74\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7463\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
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11\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u5230\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u79cd\u9b3c\u6c14\u68ee\u68ee\u548c\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u8eb2\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6e9c\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u5fd9\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u7aef\u5eb7\u592a\u5983\u51fa\u6ba1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u56e2\u8bf7\u63f4\u52a9<\/p>\n
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\u8377\u5170\u516c\u4f7f\u6b27\u767b\u79d1\u662f\u516c\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53bb\u8377\u5170\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u9ebb\u514b\u7c7b\u7235\u58eb(Sir Ronald Macleay)\u6b63\u4ece\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u77f3\u9636\u6b65\u884c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6211\u8fde\u5fd9\u4e0a\u524d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6709\u5f88\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u89c1\u6b27\u767b\u79d1\u516c\u4f7f\u3002\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56db\u4eba\u540c\u5728\u8377\u5170\u516c\u4f7f\u7684\u4e66\u623f\u5706\u684c\u524d\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5185\u8c23\u8a00\u6ee1\u5929\u98de<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6ea5\u4eea\u7ad9\u5728\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a<\/p>\n
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\u5f53\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u9986\u533a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c23\u8a00\u5df2\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7c89\u788e\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u900a\u5e1d\u9047\u5bb3\u3001\u6740\u622e\u7687\u65cf\u7b49\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5929\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u5230\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u9187\u4eb2\u738b\u5e9c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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