\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c0f\u7ad9\u5bbf\u5c06\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u53ef\u8c13\u5927\u5668\u665a\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u603b\u7edf \u3002\u751f\u5c31\u4e00\u526f\u61a8\u539a\u76f8\uff0c\u5374\u201c\u50bb\u4eba\u6709\u50bb\u798f\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e0b\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\uff0c\u4e00\u67f1\u64ce\u5929\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e3a\u653f\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u624d\uff1b\u665a\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5a01\u903c\u5229\u8bf1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b88\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u8282\u3002\u552f\u6709\u201c\u8d3f\u9009\u201d\u4e11\u95fb\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u59bb\u59be\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u6210\u5668\u95f9\u5f97\u6ee1\u57ce\u98ce\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f9\u951f\uff081862\u5e74\u20141938\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u4ef2\u73ca\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5858\u6cbd\u4eba\u30021882\u5e74\u6295\u5954\u6dee\u519b\uff0c\u540e\u8003\u5165\u5317\u6d0b\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u30021896\u5e74\u6295\u5954\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u7ba1\u5e26\u3001\u534f\u7edf\u3001\u9547\u7edf\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u7763\u519b\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d60\u9646\u519b\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e00 \u65e9\u5e74\u5356\u5e03 \u7acb\u5fd7\u4ece\u620e<\/p>\n
1862\u5e74\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u6cbd\uff08\u4eca\u5858\u6cbd\uff09\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u66f9\u672c\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4eba\u5bb6\u9020\u6728\u8239\u7ef4\u6301\u5341\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u66f9\u672c\u751f\u6027\u5b50\u61a8\u76f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8981\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u81ea\u5df1\u52d2\u7d27\u88e4\u8170\u5e26\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4f9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e66\u8bc6\u5b57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u5144\u5f1f\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u591a\u5728\u5e7c\u5e74\u8bfb\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u79c1\u587e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f9\u951f16\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u5b66\u9020\u6728\u8239\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u5b66\u519c\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u53bb\u5356\u5e03\u4e3a\u8ba1\u3002\u5728\u4ed617\u5c81\u65f6\u5a36\u59bb\u90d1\u6c0f\u3002\u90d1\u6c0f\u5e74\u957f\u66f9\u951f\u4e24\u5c81\uff0c\u76f8\u8c8c\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4eba\u901a\u60c5\u8fbe\u7406\uff0c\u5b5d\u656c\u516c\u5a46\u3002\u5c0f\u4e24\u53e3\u5012\u4e5f\u548c\u548c\u7766\u7766\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u5e73\u6de1\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u53d8\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u4ece\u620e\u30021882\u5e74\uff0c20\u5c81\u7684\u66f9\u951f\u6765\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u6dee\u519b\u5f53\u5175\uff0c\u7ba1\u5e26\u90d1\u8c26\u5e74\u8fd1\u4e94\u65ec\u819d\u4e0b\u65e0\u5b50\uff0c\u89c1\u66f9\u951f\u61a8\u539a\u8001\u8bda\uff0c\u52e4\u52b3\u606d\u8c28\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u6b66\u529f\uff0c\u7c97\u901a\u6587\u58a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u610f\u6536\u4ed6\u505a\u4e49\u5b50\u3002\u66f9\u951f\u987f\u65f6\u53d7\u5ba0\u82e5\u60ca\uff0c\u5fd9\u4e0b\u8dea\u7ed9\u90d1\u8c26\u78d5\u5934\uff0c\u76f4\u53eb\u201c\u5e72\u7239\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1885\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u521b\u529e\u5317\u6d0b\u6b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u5728\u201c\u5e72\u7239\u201d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5c4a\u5b66\u751f\u30021890\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5217\u4e3e\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u79c0\u8005\u5448\u62a5\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u540d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u3001\u51af\u56fd\u748b\u3001\u738b\u58eb\u73cd\u3001\u6bb5\u829d\u8d35\u3001\u9646\u5efa\u7ae0\u3001\u738b\u5360\u5143\u3001\u96f7\u9707\u6625\u3001\u5f20\u6000\u829d\u3001\u66f9\u951f\u3001\u674e\u7eaf\u3001\u8521\u6210\u52cb\u7b49\uff08\u6309\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u6392\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u65e5\u540e\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u663e\u8d6b\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u3001\u51af\u56fd\u748b\u3001\u738b\u58eb\u73cd\u4fbf\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5317\u6d0b\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6dee\u519b\u5b8b\u5e86\u6240\u7387\u7684\u6bc5\u519b\u4e2d\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u54e8\u5b98\uff0c1894\u5e74\u8fd8\u66fe\u968f\u90e8\u8d74\u671d\u9c9c\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e8c \u6500\u9644\u6743\u8d35 \u5f97\u8881\u4fe1\u4efb<\/p>\n
1895\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u6d3e\u5e74\u4ec536\u5c81\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u5c0f\u7ad9\u7f16\u7ec3\u65b0\u519b\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u7ecf\u63a8\u8350\u8d74\u5c0f\u7ad9\u6295\u9760\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u4efb\u53f3\u7ffc\u6b65\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8425\u5e2e\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u65e2\u65e0\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u53c8\u8001\u5b9e\u5df4\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5347\u8fc1\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u66f9\u951f\u542c\u8bf4\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u53d4\u7956\u7236\u8881\u7532\u4e09\u6709\u4e2a\u62dc\u628a\u5b50\u5144\u5f1f\u66f9\u514b\u5fe0\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5f88\u6709\u6743\u52bf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5907\u4e0b\u539a\u793c\u524d\u53bb\u62dc\u8c12\u3002\u66f9\u514b\u5fe0\u4e5f\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u59d3\u66f9\u7684\u5c0f\u8001\u4e61\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u67e5\u65cf\u8c31\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u66f9\u951f\u7adf\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b59\u8f88\uff0c\u4fbf\u6d3e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59e8\u592a\u592a\u53bb\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u90a3\u513f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u901a\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u6b64\u66f9\u951f\u7531\u5e2e\u5e26\u800c\u5e2e\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u5e2e\u7edf\u800c\u7edf\u9886\uff0c1907\u5e74\u5347\u4efb\u5317\u6d0b\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u9547\u7edf\u5236\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e08\u957f\uff09\u3002\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8881\u4e16\u51ef<\/p>\n
\u66f9\u951f\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\u662f\u5403\u592a\u5e73\u7cae\u7684\u7edf\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7b11\u5475\u5475\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5927\u6811\u5e95\u4e0b\u597d\u4e58\u51c9\u5440\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u63a5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e09\u9547\u7edf\u5236\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u9aa4\u7136\u53d8\u5316\uff0c1908\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6444\u653f\u738b\u8f7d\u6ca3\u4e3a\u62a5\u5176\u5144\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u88ab\u56da\u701b\u53f0\u4e4b\u4ec7\uff0c\u5c06\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u201c\u5f00\u7f3a\u56de\u7c4d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u88ab\u201c\u5f00\u7f3a\u56de\u7c4d\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5317\u6d0b\u5c06\u9886\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6392\u6324\u3001\u964d\u804c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u66f9\u951f\u8fdc\u79bb\u6743\u5229\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5e26\u5175\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6e05\u5ef7\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u5609\u5956\u548c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c1911\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u603b\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u7763\u5019\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09 \u4e45\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7 \u7ec8\u6210\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f<\/p>\n
1911\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eac\u757f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c06\u9a7b\u624e\u957f\u6625\u7684\u66f9\u951f\u6240\u90e8\u5317\u6d0b\u7b2c\u4e09\u9547\u8c03\u5230\u4fdd\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eac\u6d25\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b9a\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u9632\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
11\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u300215\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u66f9\u951f\u7387\u5175\u81f3\u5c71\u897f\u9547\u538b\u9769\u547d\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u5176\u5bf9\u4eac\u757f\u4e4b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u7acb\u4e0b\u5927\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u767b\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u519b\u9600\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u673a\u667a\u548c\u679c\u65ad\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u4e86\u54d7\u53d8\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u66f9\u951f\u60ca\u6115\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u8fde\u79f0\u201c\u597d\u9669\u201d\uff0c\u4e07\u5206\u611f\u6fc0\u5730\u5bf9\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5317\u6d0b\u4e09\u9547\uff0c\u5236\u6b62\u4e86\u70e7\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u7684\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u8fde\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u90fd\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u66f9\u951f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u66f9\u951f\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a<\/p>\n
\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u867d\u7136\u7acb\u6709\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5b98\u804c\u4ecd\u662f\u5e08\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u52301916\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u79f0\u5e1d\u540e\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u51fb\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u66f9\u951f\u4e3a\u884c\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u7763\u5e08\u51fa\u5175\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u4e0e\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\u6218\u6597\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u96c6\u56e2\u7fa4\u9f99\u65e0\u9996\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u4e0e\u5750\u9547\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u624b\u63e1\u91cd\u5175\u7684\u51af\u56fd\u748b\u90fd\u60f3\u5f53\u5317\u6d0b\u8001\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u4e3a\u4e86\u62c9\u62e2\u5317\u6d0b\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5317\u6d0b\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\u4efb\u547d\u66f9\u951f\u4e3a\u76f4\u96b6\u7763\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f9\u951f\u7b11\u9010\u989c\u5f00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u624b\u4e0b\u5e72\u4e8620\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5931\u53bb\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8fd9\u5ea7\u9760\u5c71\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u4e8655\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db \u5a36\u59e8\u592a\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u5c81\u7ec8\u5f97\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u914d\u90d1\u6c0f\u53ea\u4e3a\u66f9\u951f\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u5728\u800c\u7acb\u4e4b\u5e74\u7eed\u5a36\u4e86\u9ad8\u59d3\u4e0a\u53f8\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c0f\u4e5f\u53ea\u751f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u540e\uff0c1908\u5e74\u6291\u90c1\u800c\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f9\u951f\u56db\u5f1f\u66f9\u9510\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u66f9\u951f\u505a\u7ee7\u5b50\uff08\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u57cb\u4e0b\u7978\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u5f88\u662f\u611f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u6c0f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e94\u5f1f\u66f9\u94a7\u7ed9\u66f9\u951f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u5bcc\u5546\u4e4b\u5973\u9648\u5bd2\u854a\u3002\u9648\u5bd2\u854a\u521a\u6ee120\u5c81\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u60f3\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e94\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u66f9\u951f\u505a\u59e8\u592a\u592a\u3002\u9648\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5374\u60f3\u62b1\u7d27\u66f9\u951f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u817f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5175\u8352\u9a6c\u4e71\uff0c\u9648\u5bb6\u4e16\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u7740\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5168\u57fa\u4e1a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u519b\u961f\u80cc\u666f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u66f9\u951f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5bd2\u854a\u4e3a\u66f9\u951f\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff081919\u5e74\u76f4\u7696\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5949\u7cfb\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u793a\u597d\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u603b\u7406\u9773\u4e91\u9e4f\u522b\u51fa\u5fc3\u88c1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u51767\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u66f9\u58eb\u82f1\u8bb8\u914d\u5f20\u4f5c\u97168\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5f20\u5b66\u66fe\uff0c\u7ed3\u6210\u513f\u5973\u4eb2\u5bb6\uff09\u30021917\u5e74\u751f\u4e0b\u957f\u5b50\u66f9\u58eb\u5cb3\uff0c\u66f9\u951f56\u5c81\u7ec8\u5f97\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94 \u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa \u72ec\u9738\u653f\u575b<\/p>\n
\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u76f4\u3001\u7696\u4e24\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u5728\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u548c\u51af\u56fd\u748b\u4e24\u7cfb\u6697\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u811a\u8e29\u4e24\u53ea\u8239\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u5175\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u4e24\u65b9\u90fd\u60f3\u62c9\u62e2\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n
1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u51af\u56fd\u748b\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u6210\u4e3a\u76f4\u7cfb\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u4e3b\u8981\u9a7b\u519b\u4fdd\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n
1920\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u7696\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u30027\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7696\u7cfb\u5728\u56e2\u6cb3\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5b9a\u56fd\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u4e3a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u76f4\u7cfb\u5728\u4fdd\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u8ba8\u9006\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f9\u951f\u4e3a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u4e3a\u524d\u654c\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7696\u519b\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u76f4\u519b\uff0c\u4e14\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u8f83\u76f4\u519b\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u666f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6bb5\u797a\u745e<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c7\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u901a\u7535\u58f0\u660e\u201c\u6d3e\u5175\u5165\u5173\u53c2\u52a0\u52a9\u76f4\u5012\u7696\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002\u6fc0\u62185\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u7696\u7cfb\u843d\u8d25\u300219\u65e5\uff0c\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u56e0\u6218\u8d25\u5f15\u548e\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u843d\u5165\u4ee5\u66f9\u951f\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5949\u7cfb\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8054\u5408\u5012\u7696\u7ed3\u675f\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u76f4\u5949\u4fbf\u77db\u76fe\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u76d8\u5206\u914d\u3001\u519b\u8d39\u62a5\u9500\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u62c9\u626f\u626f\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
1922\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u81ea\u4efb\u5949\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ea612\u4e07\u4eba\u5206\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u4e24\u8def\u6cbf\u6d25\u6d66\u3001\u4eac\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5411\u76f4\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4ecd\u5728\u4fdd\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u4e3a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u738710\u4e07\u4eba\u8fce\u6218\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u96be\u89c1\u5206\u6653\uff0c5\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u51fa\u5947\u5175\u7ed5\u9053\u653b\u51fb\u5949\u519b\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u5949\u519b\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\uff0c\u6218\u51b5\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\uff1b\u52a0\u4e4b\u5949\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u6218\u573a\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u5949\u519b\u5168\u7ebf\u6e83\u9000\uff0c5\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u8d25\u9000\u5173\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f9\u951f\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u7ec8\u4e8e\u72ec\u9738\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d \u8d3f\u9009\u767b\u9876\u603b\u7edf\u5b9d\u5ea7<\/p>\n
1922\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u9996\u5148\u903c\u9000\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\uff0c\u8fce\u56de\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u590d\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u5080\u5121\u3002\u4e3a\u5176\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u94fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
1923\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u505a\u901a\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u54c8\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u54c8\u5b9a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u66f9\u951f\u968f\u540e\u6d3e\u4eba\u903c\u8feb\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u4ea4\u51fa\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u5370\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u8f9e\u804c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f9\u951f\u5229\u7528\u5fc3\u8179\u5185\u653f\u603b\u957f\u9ad8\u51cc\u9728\u548c\u8bae\u957f\u5434\u666f\u6fc2\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6536\u4e70\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4e8e1923\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5e76\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u8d77\u8349\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u30021923\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u5baa\u6cd5\u7531\u66f9\u951f\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u884c\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u6b21\u8d3f\u9009\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u82b1\u8d39\u4e861300\u591a\u4e07\u5143\u5de8\u8d44\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u3001\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e5f\u5728\u51fa\u8d44\u4e89\u62a2\u8bae\u5458\u53cd\u8d3f\u9009\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8d3f\u8d42\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u5df2\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf\u66f9\u951f\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u5de8\u6b3e\u8d3f\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
1923\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u6000\u4ec1\u5802\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\u5750\u30021924\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u76f4\u5949\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f4\u519b\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c10\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u5c06\u66f9\u951f\u8f6f\u7981\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5ef6\u5e86\u697c\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u66f9\u951f\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u3002\u76f4\u52301926\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u540e\u624d\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u66f9\u951f\u89c1\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u65e0\u671b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u51af\u7389\u7965<\/p>\n
\u4e03 \u4e24\u59e8\u592a\u5927\u6218\u6d25\u95e8<\/p>\n
1927\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u53d1\u5bb6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b9a\u201c\u5149\u56ed\u201d\u517b\u8001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u5bb6\u5bd3\u5c45\u5929\u6d25\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u82f1\u79df\u754c19\u53f7\u516c\u9986\u300265\u5c81\u7684\u66f9\u951f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b89\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5f97\u7247\u523b\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u662f\u592b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u6597\u3002\u66f9\u951f\u7684\u5143\u914d\u592b\u4eba\u90d1\u6c0f\uff0c\u957f\u76f8\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5904\u4e16\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u592b\u4eba\u9ad8\u6c0f\u5df2\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e09\u592b\u4eba\u9648\u5bd2\u854a\u751f\u4e0b\u957f\u5b50\u66f9\u58eb\u5cb3\u540e\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u5bf9\u5979\u66f4\u662f\u767e\u822c\u5ba0\u7231\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u767e\u4f9d\u767e\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5a36\u8fdb\u56db\u592b\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u88ab\u51b7\u843d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u56db\u592b\u4eba\u4e89\u98ce\u5403\u918b\uff0c\u813e\u6c14\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53e4\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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