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\u8c22\u5c0f\u59d0\u9700\u8981\u5356\u529b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u843d\u96be\u95fa\u79c0\u201d\u7684\u5927\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u8a00\u6167\u73e0<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u675c\u6708\u7b19<\/p>\n

8\u670820\u65e5\u4e03\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u5e55\u62c9\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3b\u573a\u8bbe\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u821e\u6c60\uff0c\u5148\u4e0a\u53f0\u53d1\u8a00\u81f4\u8f9e\u7684\u662f\u675c\u6708\u7b19\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u8c22\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u8868\u6f14\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u821e\u661f\u3002\u516b\u70b9\u949f\uff0c\u4e50\u58f0\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u56de\u5149\u706f\u5411\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f0\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6570\u9053\u94f6\u5149\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f0\u4e0a\u5750\u7740\u7684\u5e02\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u526f\u8bae\u957f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7b49\u4f9d\u6b21\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5609\u5bbe\u674e\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u5f88\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u975e\u8bae\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u4e0a\u8bb2\u7740\u8bdd\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u6295\u7968\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u56ed\u5b50\u91cc\u3001\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u85e4\u684c\u90fd\u5750\u6ee1\u4e86\u4eba\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u821e\u6c60\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u654f\u611f\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f73\u4e3d\uff0c23\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u97f5\u6885\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u59d1\u5a18\u5728\u524d\u671f\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u505a\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u62a5\u540d\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u8fde\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u6ca1\u8d34\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5ffd\u7136\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u675c\u5bb6\u5973\u516c\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u7fe9\u7fe9\u5165\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u7a83\u7a83\u79c1\u8bed\u66f0\uff1a\u96be\u9053\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ffb\u76d8\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5f20\u738b\u97f5\u6885\u51fa\u81ea\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u622a\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u548c\u738b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u7247\u4e0d\u5927\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb2\u5b8c\u8bdd\u662f\u6f14\u5531\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u5f20\u4f0a\u96ef\u7684\u300a\u8537\u8587\u5904\u5904\u5f00\u300b\uff0c\u8f6e\u5230\u97e9\u83c1\u6e05\u4e0a\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5148\u4e0d\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u8bb2\u201c\u82cf\u5317\u96be\u6c11\u592a\u82e6\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8bdd\u97f3\u672a\u843d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u75af\u72c2\u9f13\u638c\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u5979\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6f14\u5531\u4e86\u300a\u7f57\u66fc\u5a1c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u97e9\u83c1\u6e05<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u5f00\u7968\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5218\u5fb7\u660e\u4ee5\u516b\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u7968\u5c45\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5927\u4e3a\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u540d\u90fd\u88ab\u8bf7\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f0\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8bdd\u7b52\u91cc\u5ffd\u7136\u54cd\u8d77\u201c\u675c\u5148\u751f\u8bf7\u8303\u7ecd\u589e\u519b\u957f\u4e0a\u53f0\u8bb2\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u547c\u53eb\u4e86\u4e24\u904d\u3002<\/strong>\u53ef\u662f\u8303\u519b\u957f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53f0\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u96c4\u5fc3\u4e07\u4e08\u7684\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u867d\u8d25\u72b9\u8363\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u5979\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u529d\u6170\u5979\u3002\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u8fde\u300a\u79cb\u840d\u6bdb\u8863\u7f16\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5979\u7684\u5029\u5f71\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u662f\u5b9e\u81f3\u540d\u5f52\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5b89\u5fc6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\uff0c\u738b\u7426\u7476\u662f\u4e09\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002\u6211\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7740\u91cd\u60f3\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u7b2c\u4e09\u540d\u5218\u5fb7\u660e\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u627e\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u4e3a\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4e09\u5c0f\u59d0\u957f\u8fd9\u6837\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

8\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u6709\u5218\u5fb7\u660e\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u9752\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5218\u5fb7\u660e\u5c0f\u59d0\u662f\u5218\u9053\u9b41\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u5973\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65b0\u6210\u533a\u533a\u516c\u6240\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u5458\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u533a\u957f\u738b\u5251\u9537\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u7ade\u9009\u3002\u5218\u5c0f\u59d0\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u542f\u79c0\u5973\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u5979\u4f53\u91cd\u4e00\u3007\u56db\u78c5\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u867d\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5374\u7a88\u7a95\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u7b11\u8d77\u6765\u773c\u73e0\u4e00\u4eae\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u59a9\u5a9a\u52a8\u4eba\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5979\u7f8e\u4e3d\u806a\u660e\u61c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6f14\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u8bdd\u5267\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u661f\u5149\u300b\u53bb\u4e86\u5218\u5fb7\u660e\u5bb6\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6caa\u897f\u5218\u5b85\uff0c\u201c\u987f\u4f7f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u5e73\u623f\uff0c\u623f\u5185\u9664\u684c\u6905\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u65e0\u957f\u7269\u3002\u5218\u5fb7\u660e\u548c\u738b\u7426\u7476\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u201c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u78a7\u7389\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u9009\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u5fb7\u660e\u53d7\u5230\u5bfc\u6f14\u65b9\u6c9b\u9716\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u8bd5\u8fc7\u955c\u3002\u4f46\u7ec8\u56e0\u5916\u754c\u53cd\u5bf9\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u643a\u4e86\u738b\u7426\u7476\u7684\u674e\u4e3b\u4efb\u7a7a\u96be\u53bb\u4e16\uff1b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c1948\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65b9\u6c9b\u9716\u4e3a\u7b79\u62cd\u6b4c\u821e\u7247\u300a\u4ed9\u4e50\u98ce\u98d8\u5904\u5904\u95fb\u300b\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u4e2d\u822a\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9738\u738b\u201d\u53f7\u7531\u6caa\u98de\u6e2f\uff0c\u56e0\u5927\u96fe\u5bfc\u81f4\u98de\u673a\u649e\u5c71\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7a7a\u96be\u3002\u738b\u7426\u7476\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u5218\u5fb7\u660e\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdc\u6bd4\u738b\u7426\u7476\u550f\u5618\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u51a0\u519b\u738b\u97f5\u6885\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u7f8e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u80dc\u5176\u6270\u201d\u3002\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6c11\u5411\u540e\u65b9\u533b\u9662\u732e\u65d7\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6d3b\u52a8\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e8c\u5c0f\u59d0\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u5c11\u30021946\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5feb\u6d3b\u6797\u300b\u66fe\u7ecf\u62ab\u9732\u6709\u201c\u79c1\u751f\u996d\u201d\u53bb\u5077\u770b\u738b\u97f5\u6885\u65e9\u4e0a\u8c03\u55d3\u5b50\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u5979\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u8fc8\u5c14\u897f\u7231\u8def\u73af\u9f99\u8def\uff09\u3002\u5979\u53bb\u82cf\u5dde\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ddf\u5728\u540e\u9762\u610f\u6b32\u6d6e\u82b1\u6d6a\u854a\uff0c\u738b\u97f5\u6885\u66fe\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6012\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u662f\u738b\u97f5\u6885\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u8fc8\u5c14\u897f\u7231\u8def\uff08\u4eca\u8302\u540d\u5357\u8def\uff09\u4e00\u516d\u4e09\u5f04\u53f7\u516d\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u4e8c\u5c42\u548c\u697c\u540e\u7684\u53a8\u623f\u4fdd\u59c6\u95f4\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u4e09\u697c\u5219\u4f4f\u7740\u738b\u97f5\u6885\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u65f6\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u8303\u7ecd\u589e\u53bb\u738b\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u529d\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u8001\u864e\u53e3\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u8463\u7af9\u541b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u864e\u53e3\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8463\u7af9\u541b<\/p>\n

1947\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u534e\u61cb\u996d\u5e97\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u76db\u5927\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u8bc1\u5a5a\u4eba\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u5434\u7a1a\u8f89\uff0c\u65b0\u90ce\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u989c\u6599\u4e1a\u5de8\u5b50\u8363\u4e91\u6c49\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u8363\u6885\u8398\uff0c\u65b0\u5a18\u5219\u662f\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u95ea\u7535\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u6bd4\u8363\u6885\u8398\u5c0f13\u5c81\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u620f\u548c\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u90ce\u624d\u5973\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8363\u6885\u8398<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u5a5a\u793c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u5a18\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8c22\u7b71\u521d\u8fd8\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u67e5\u8fc7\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u52301947\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u9009\u4e3e\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8c22\u7b71\u521d\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e4b\u7236\u8c22\u7b71\u521d\u6709\u75c5\u83b7\u4fdd\u91ca\u5c31\u533b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u80af\u5b9a\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u201d\u62ab\u5934\u6563\u53d1\u95f9\u5a5a\u53d8\u300b\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u5728\u5a5a\u524d\u5c31\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u5f71\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u7ea6\u30021947\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u521a\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5979\u53ea\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u62cd\u7247\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f53\u7136\u7792\u7740\u8363\u6885\u8398\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8363\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b32\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5bb6\u9a85\u4e0e\u522b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6015\u5bb6\u9a85\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6559\u522b\u4eba\u78b0\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u9ad8\u5510\u6563\u8bb0\u2022\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u7981\u624b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u94c1\u62a5\u300b1948\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

12\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8363\u6885\u8398\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u98de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u6d45\u6c34\u6e7e\u5bbe\u9986\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\u3002\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u8116\u5b50\u88ab\u6390\u3001\u8863\u670d\u88ab\u6495\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6ee1\u57ce\u98ce\u96e8\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u65b9\u628a\u539f\u672c\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u300b\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u6ee1\u57ce\u98ce\u96e8\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6ee1\u57ce\u98ce\u96e8\u300b\u7535\u5f71\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66<\/p>\n

1948\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd4\u6caa\uff0c\u8363\u6885\u8398\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ebf\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8dd1\u5230\u673a\u573a\u6765\u63a5\u673a\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u4e0b\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7406\u776c\uff0c\u5750\u4e0a\u9884\u5907\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c31\u8d70\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u5982\u620f\uff0c\u620f\u5982\u4eba\u751f\uff1a\u6c11\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e8c\u5c0f\u59d0\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u300b\u91cc\u8003\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8363\u6cea\u76c8\u6ee1\u7736\uff0c\u6500\u4f4f\u8c22\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5411\u5176\u5cb3\u6bcd\u54c0\u79f0\u201c\u9762\u5b50\u6709\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u6c42\u8c22\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u8c22\u6bcd\u7b54\u4ee5\u201c\u6709\u8bdd\u53ef\u5230\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u8bb2\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u627e\u5176\u65f6\u5df2\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u7684\u8c22\u7b71\u521d\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u65cb\u5373\u9a6c\u8fbe\u5f00\u52a8\uff0c\u75be\u9a70\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8363\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5bb6\u66b4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u6709\u8363\u7684\u51fa\u8f68\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5bf9\u8363\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u8363\u6885\u8398\u7acb\u5373\u4e0e\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u821e\u5973\u7476\u4e3d\u8131\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u8c13\u4ea4\u9645\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u51fa\u884c\u5404\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u3002\uff08\u300a\u9752\u9752\u7535\u5f71\u300b\u7b2c16\u5377\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c1948\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u8363\u6885\u8398\u5168\u6570\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8a00\u5f52\u4e8e\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c1948\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff0c\u201c\u82e6\u547d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u4ef0\u6bd2\u9047\u6551\u201d\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u8363\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u8df5\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c22\u4e4b\u884c\u52a8\u65e2\u7ba1\u675f\u7da6\u4e25\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5f20\u59d3\u60c5\u5987\u5219\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u8131\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8c22\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f2\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u5be1\u6b22\uff0c\u81ea\u601d\u9047\u4eba\u4e0d\u6dd1\uff0c\u4e43\u840c\u538c\u4e16\u4e4b\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\u7a81\u541e\u670d\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u7247\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u5e78\u704c\u6551\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u672a\u9677\u9669\u5883\uff0c\u55e3\u5373\u5165\u533b\u9662\u7597\u517b\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u6628\u59cb\u51fa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8fd8\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u8c22\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u56fe\u6ce8\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u670d\u6bd2\u9047\u6551\u540e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u7b49\u7740\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6028\u4fa3\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u548c\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u9752\u6625\u7535\u5f71\u300b\u4e0a\u6709\u300a\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u4e4b\u5973\u5468\u5c81\uff0c\u8363\u6885\u8398\u5927\u6446\u7b75\u84c6\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u5468\u5c81\u5bb4\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4ebf\u6cd5\u5e01\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u52df\u6350\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u8457\u540d\u6b22\u559c\u51a4\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5435\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u548c\u597d\u2014\u2014\u5435\u67b6\uff0c1949\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u300a\u9752\u9752\u7535\u5f71\u300b\uff0817\u537718\u671f\uff09\u8fd8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u592b\u5987\u5927\u5435\uff0c\u6253\u788e\u73bb\u7483\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u60f3\u8981\u529e\u529e\u6258\u513f\u6240\uff0c\u8363\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u30021950\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c5\u7248\u767b\u51fa\u5bfb\u592b\u542f\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u6885\u8398\u9274\uff1a\u541b\u4e8e\u516d\u65e5\u79bb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u53bb\u65ec\u9980\uff0c\u97f3\u8baf\u6beb\u65e0\u3002\u4eca\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5f00\u652f\u65e0\u7740\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u671b\u89c1\u62a5\u4e8e\u4e09\u65e5\u5185\u8fd4\u5f52\u3002\u81f3\u76fc\u81f3\u671b\u3002\u5bb6\u9a85\u542f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u592b\u5987\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u611f\u60c5\u4e0d\u548c\u800c\u5206\u624b\u30021972\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u5ffd\u7136\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u5ba2\u623f\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u9648\u5b58\u4ec1\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u751f\u6daf\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u5929\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u9648\u5b58\u4ec1\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u8981\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u53bb\uff0c\u9648\u4e0d\u80af\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5199\u201c\u9648\u5b58\u4ec1\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u6b7b\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u9648\u8d76\u53bb\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u89c1\u8c22\u904d\u4f53\u6de4\u9ed1\uff0c\u5df2\u65e0\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u3002\u4fbf\u6084\u6084\u62bd\u53bb\u7eb8\u6761\u8d70\u4eba\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u767b\u51fa\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u201d\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u544a\u8bc9\u9648\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8c22\u5c0f\u59d0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u8fdc\u5730\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u76ae\u7bb1\u767d\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4eba\u5408\u4f19\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8c22\u5bb6\u9a85\u89c1\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5927\u53d1\u5c0f\u59d0\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u8d81\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u5916\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u767d\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5168\u90e8\u5012\u5165\u5395\u6240\u4fbf\u6876\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u62bd\u800c\u5c3d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e24\u76ae\u7bb1\u4e1c\u897f\u5df2\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u6253\u4e86\u5979\u51e0\u987f\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u4e8c\u8363\u6885\u8398<\/p>\n

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1946\u5e74\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u8bc4\u9009\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9009\u51fa\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u201c\u7687\u540e\u201d\u3002\u4ee520000\u7968\u5f53\u9009\u201c\u6b4c\u5531\u7687\u540e\u201d\u7684\u97e9\u83c1\u6e05\u53bb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u521a\u4e27\u5076\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6881\u5b9e\u79cb\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u95ea\u7535\u604b\u723140\u5929\uff0c71\u5c81\u7684\u6881\u5b9e\u79cb\u4e0d\u987e\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fce\u5a36\u4e8643\u5c81\u7684\u97e9\u83c1\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1966\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8a00\u6167\u73e0\u53c8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6284\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6284\u5bb6\u5341\u5206\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8a00\u6167\u73e0\u85cf\u5728\u82b1\u76c6\u5e95\u4e0b\u548c\u65e5\u5149\u706f\u7ba1\u91cc\u7684\u91d1\u6761\u90fd\u6284\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u74f7\u7816\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7f8e\u949e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8eb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5e73\u5267\u7687\u540e\u201d\u8a00\u6167\u73e0\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u5531\u300a\u5929\u5973\u6563\u82b1\u300b\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u767d\u7eeb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df147\u5c81\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u5218\u5029\uff0c\u8d48\u707e\u4e0e\u7ade\u79c0\uff1a1946\u5e74\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u201d\u9009\u7f8e\u53f0\u524d\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66 \u7855\u58eb\uff0c2016\u5e74<\/p>\n

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