{"id":35821,"date":"2024-03-25T10:09:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T02:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=35821"},"modified":"2024-03-25T10:09:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T02:09:01","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%a3%e6%89%8d%e5%a5%b3%e8%b5%b5%e8%90%9d%e8%95%a4%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=35821","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4ee3\u624d\u5973\u8d75\u841d\u8564\u6559\u6388"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5deb\u5b81\u5764<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u662f\u5f88\u665a\u624d\u6709\u5e78\u7ed3\u8bc6\u8d75\u841d\u8564\u7684\u30021948\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u653b\u8bfb\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u5341\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u5728\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5bd3\u201d\u5bc4\u5bbf\u3002\u6211\u5230\u6821\u540e\u4e5f\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u8d75\u841d\u8564\u3001\u5468\u73cf\u826f\u3001\u67e5\u826f\u94ee\uff08\u7a46\u65e6\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u82f1\u8bed\u754c\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u826f\u5e08\u76ca\u53cb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u60a3\u96be\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0f3133a209edc237\" 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James\uff09\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9887\u5f97\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5a01\u5c14\u7279\uff08Napier Wih\uff09\u7b49\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5bd2\u7a97\u82e6\u8bfb\u5df2\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u9648\u68a6\u5bb6\u6559\u6388\u5df2\u63d0\u524d\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u5148\u884c\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4efb\u6559\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u6709\u5bcc\u4f59\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e38\u4e0e\u73cf\u826f\u548c\u6211\u8ba8\u8bba\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u5e08\u4ece\u514b\u83b1\u6069\uff08Ronald 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\/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8d75\u841d\u8564\u4e0e\u9648\u68a6\u5bb6\u6444\u4e8e\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff081935\u5e74\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1951\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u841d\u8564\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u524d\u95e8\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u63a5\u6211\u3002\u522b\u540e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u65e0\u597d\u5947\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8863\u7740\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u829d\u5927\uff0c\u5979\u603b\u7231\u7a7f\u4e00\u8eab\u6734\u5b9e\u65e0\u534e\u7684\u897f\u670d\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u843d\u843d\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u98ce\u5ea6\u5b9c\u4eba\u3002\u773c\u524d\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u5957\u7684\u5374\u662f\u892a\u4e86\u8272\u7684\u7070\u5e03\u4e2d\u5c71\u670d\uff0c\u76b1\u76b1\u5df4\u5df4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f26\u4e0d\u7c7b\uff0c\u731b\u4e00\u770b\u4eba\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u6194\u60b4\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u98ce\u5ea6\u4e0d\u51cf\u5f53\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u71d5\u56ed\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u65b0\u6765\u4e4d\u5230\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u5c1a\u672a\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u841d\u8564\u4fbf\u7559\u6211\u5148\u5728\u5979\u5bb6\u505a\u5ba2\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5979\u6e29\u99a8\u6bb7\u52e4\u7684\u6b3e\u5f85\u3002\u9648\u68a6\u5bb6\u6559\u6388\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6708\u6d3e\u201d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u4ee5\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u871a\u58f0\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u4f4f\u5728\u6717\u6da6\u56ed\u5185\u4e00\u5e62\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5e73\u623f\u91cc\u3002\u5ba4\u5916\u82b1\u6728\u6276\u758f\uff0c\u8377\u9999\u6251\u9f3b\u3002\u5ba4\u5185\u4e00\u8272\u660e\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9648\u5148\u751f\u4eb2\u624b\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\uff0c\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\u5b89\u653e\u7740\u841d\u8564\u7684\u201c\u65af\u5766\u5a01\u201d\u94a2\u7434\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u662f\u71d5\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8d75\u7d2b\u5bb8\u535a\u58eb\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u8d75\u8001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efb\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u675c\u752b\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u841d\u8564\u4ece\u5c0f\u5728\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u8bd7\u80fd\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f39\u5f97\u4e00\u624b\u597d\u94a2\u7434\u300220\u5c81\u81ea\u71d5\u5927\u897f\u8bed\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fdb\u4eba\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u7231\u7565\u7279\uff08T.S.Eliot\uff09\u4ee5\u6666\u6da9\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u957f\u8bd7The Waste Land\uff08\u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\uff09\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u53e3\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u9898\u53c8\u662f\u4ee5\u8270\u6df1\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u6d1e\u5929\u5b66\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u7adf\u53c8\u5f97\u5728\u8fd9\u822c\u6e05\u9ad8\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u4eba\u5bb6\u6d41\u8fde\uff0c\u79c1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u5e86\u5e78\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6599\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u6821\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u6559\u8fc7\u4e66\uff0c\u841d\u8564\u5374\u5b89\u6392\u6211\u6559\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u6765\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u5907\u8bfe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfe\u672c\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u841d\u8564\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u8bd5\u7528\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u8bb2\u6388\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5bf9\u201c\u9a6c\u5217\u201d\u4e00\u7a8d\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u4e34\u65f6\u62b1\u4f5b\u811a\uff0c\u52c9\u4e3a\u5176\u96be\uff0c\u6df1\u6050\u6709\u8d1f\u841d\u8564\u5927\u59d0\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6599\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u5c31\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u8fc7\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51b2\u51fb\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u6559\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u201d\u4e0b\u9a6c\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u843d\u5f97\u6e05\u9759\uff0c\u4e5f\u514d\u5f97\u841d\u8564\u4e3a\u6211\u64cd\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u4e00\u6253\u54cd\uff0c\u5e02\u59d4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8fdb\u9a7b\u71d5\u56ed\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u6279\u6597\u8d75\u7d2b\u5bb8\u3001\u9646\u5fd7\u97e6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u8bed\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u841d\u8564\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u68c0\u8ba8\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6ca1\u5b8c\u6ca1\u4e86\u5730\u68c0\u8ba8\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u201c\u91cd\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8f7b\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u75b2\u4e8e\u5954\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/8192629a9fb0c096\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8d75\u841d\u8564\u4e0e\u9648\u68a6\u5bb6<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5ba3\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u201c\u9662\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u201d\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u5f8b\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u548c\u8f85\u4ec1\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u7cfb\u5206\u522b\u5e76\u5165\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5317\u5e08\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u542c\u5019\u7edf\u4e00\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7\u6708\uff0c\u841d\u8564\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4f20\u8fbe\u672c\u7cfb\u6559\u5e08\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e94\u540d\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u53bb\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6211\u7684\u53bb\u5904\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u8bdd\u4e00\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u653e\u58f0\u54ed\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6211\u660e\u767d\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u5979\u8ba9\u6211\u653e\u5f03\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u6765\u5f52\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4efb\u4eba\u6446\u5e03\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u5409\u51f6\u83ab\u6d4b\uff0c\u5979\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u7531\u8877\u7684\u8d1f\u759a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u521d\uff0c\u5979\u6ee1\u6000\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u58ee\u5927\u71d5\u4eac\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u6388\u9635\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u829d\u5927\u82f1\u8bed\u7cfb\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5979\u4ee5\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u624d\u534e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8c61\u7259\u4e4b\u5854\u5728\u72c2\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u4e2d\u5316\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u955c\u82b1\u6c34\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f24\u5fc3\u6b32\u7edd\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u6194\u60b4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u5e73\u65e5\u603b\u9547\u9759\u81ea\u82e5\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8feb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u714e\u71ac\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e2\u662f\u8d75\u7d2b\u5bb8\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u9646\u5fd7\u97e6\u7684\u5e72\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u4f55\u4ece\u201c\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u201d\uff1f\u957f\u5e74\u5f9c\u5f89\u4e8e\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5979\u90a3\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u611f\u60c5\u4e0e\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u600e\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u5982\u8bb8\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u68a6\u5bb6\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u88ab\u957f\u671f\u6279\u6597\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u544a\u522b\u4efb\u6559\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u71d5\u56ed\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u656c\u7231\u7684\u5927\u59d0\u201c\u76f8\u987e\u65e0\u8a00\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6cea\u5343\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f3a\u4f5c\u6b22\u989c\uff0c\u597d\u8a00\u5bbd\u6170\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u6211\u64cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u662f\u56db\u6d77\u4e3a\u5bb6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u6691\u5047\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u5357\u5f00\u62a5\u5230\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u53c8\u5949\u547d\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301952\u5e7411\u6708\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u71d5\u56ed\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u5361\u8f66\u8fde\u4eba\u5e26\u884c\u674e\u628a\u6211\u548c\u8001\u6bcd\u9001\u5230\u524d\u95e8\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u8ddd\u841d\u8564\u5230\u8f66\u7ad9\u63a5\u6211\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6362\u4e86\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u5317\u5927\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u98ce\u5149\u65d6\u65ce\u7684\u71d5\u56ed\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5230\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u539f\u71d5\u56ed\u540c\u4ec1\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u591a\u30021956\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u88ab\u8c03\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u90ca\u4e00\u6240\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u82f1\u8bed\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u79bb\u201c\u65b0\u5317\u5927\u201d\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u5468\u672b\u6216\u5047\u65e5\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u841d\u8564\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u4f4f\u5728\u5e02\u5185\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u96be\u5f97\u89c1\u4e0a\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u8bf4\u70b9\u95f2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1957\u5e74\u6211\u4e2d\u4e86\u201c\u9633\u8c0b\u201d\u6697\u7b97\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u542c\u8bf4\u68a6\u5bb6\u4e5f\u843d\u96be\uff0c\u841d\u8564\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u60a3\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u52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src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=1263584543,4173499406&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=1191&amp;h=800\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8d75\u841d\u8564\u3001\u9648\u68a6\u5bb6\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u5e38\u548c\u5979\u4e00\u9053\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021980\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u4e3b\u529e\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8def\u9014\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u841d\u8564\u4e5f\u4e0d\u754f\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u642d\u4e58\u540c\u4e00\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u6210\u90fd\u8d74\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821\uff08Univemity of Calibr\ue011niaallrvine\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u514b\u91cc\u683c\uff08Murray Krieger\uff09\u6559\u6388\u5e94\u6211\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u6765\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4f5c\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6b23\u7136\u5e94\u9080\u8d74\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u6b8a\u7167\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u60ca\u559c\u5e76\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u8870\u75c5\u4e4b\u8eaf\uff0c\u4e14\u53c8\u8001\u773c\u660f\u82b1\uff0c\u5374\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u5de8\u8457\u662f\u7531\u5979\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4f20\u9053\u6388\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e2\u6148\u7965\u53c8\u4e25\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u66fe\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5979\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u53e3\u8bd5\uff0c\u6df1\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u656c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u5979\u65e9\u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7231\u7565\u7279\u7684\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\u4e45\u5df2\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u53c8\u5e94\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e4b\u7ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u6bc5\u7136\u6295\u8eab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\uff08Walt\ue011Whitman\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u8349\u53f6\u96c6\u300b\uff08The Leaves of Grass\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5979\u90a3\u4ec5\u80fd\u201c\u5bb9\u819d\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\u4e00\u9762\u94bb\u7814\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5173\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u300a\u8349\u53f6\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4f0f\u5728\u90a3\u5f20\u5c0f\u4e66\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u5979\u90a3\u4e00\u7b14\u4e0d\u82df\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u94f8\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe12\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u53c8\u7ea6\u5979\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u90e8\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9009\u3002\u5979\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u8349\u53f6\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53ea\u62bd\u7a7a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u9edb\u831c\u00b7\u5bc6\u52d2\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e1b\u6797\u731b\u517d\u300b\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u7bc7\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\u5c31\u7531\u6211\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c1985\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u548c\u5979\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5411\u5979\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd9\u6837\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u845b\u94a2\uff08Ed Gargan\uff09\u8c08\u8d77\u841d\u8564\u5927\u59d0\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u8349\u53f6\u96c6\u300b\u5168\u6587\u7684\u201c\u58ee\u4e3e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u592e\u6211\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5b89\u6392\u767b\u95e8\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u845b\u94a2\u5728\u90a3\u95f4\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u767b\u57281988\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5934\u7248\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2787492485,1436829706&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=280&amp;h=372\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e2d\u5e74\u8d75\u841d\u8564<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f70\u5979\u6bd5\u751f\u732e\u8eab\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c1991\u5e74\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u9080\u8bf7\u8d75\u841d\u8564\u535a\u58eb\u56de\u6bcd\u6821\u53c2\u52a0\u5efa\u6821\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1993\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u841d\u8564\u53c8\u5e94\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u8bf7\uff0c\u53bb\u8bb2\u5b66\u4e24\u5468\u30029\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u4e2d\u5927\u5199\u4fe1\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5979\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u770b\u8fc7\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6211\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u4e00\u6ef4\u6cea\u300b\uff08A \u00a0Single 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