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1945\u5e74\uff0c\u5deb\u5b81\u5764\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4efb\u56fd\u519b\u91cd\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u53d7\u8bad\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u91cd\u8fd4\u5b66\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u5c31\u5730\u590d\u5458\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5165\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5b66\u9662\u653b\u8bfb\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ec6\u8bfb\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u8d4f\u6790\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5deb\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e08\u4ece\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65b0\u6279\u8bc4\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269R\u00b7 S\u00b7 \u514b\u83b1\u6069\uff08R.S. Crane\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u6b63\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u65b0\u6279\u8bc4\u601d\u60f3\u5148\u9a71\u7684T\u00b7 S\u00b7\u827e\u7565\u7279(T.S. Eliot)\u7684\u6587\u827a\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5deb\u5148\u751f\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709Roget\u2019s Thesaurus\uff08\u7f57\u6c0f\u540c\u4e49\/\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5178\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86Thesaurus\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u82f1\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u82f1\u6c49\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u82f1\u8bed\u5730\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4Thesaurus\u8fd9\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff1b\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5929\u5357\u6d77\u5317\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u684c\u4e0a\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u90e8Thesaurus\u3002\u6b63\u662fThesaurus\u8ba9\u6211\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u63aa\u8f9e\u7528\u5b57\u529b\u6c42\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c \u53cd\u590d\u63a8\u6572\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u53d7\u76ca\u7ec8\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u56fd\u95e8\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fce\u6765\u4e861949\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7559\u5b66\u5927\u6f6e\u3002\u6211\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u751f\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u5deb\u5148\u751f\u9080\u8bf7\u65f6\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u7684Peter Glassman\u5230\u56fd\u5173\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u6d3e\u6211\u966a\u540cGlassman\u6559\u6388\u7684\u63a5\u9001\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u89c2\u5149\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002Glassman\u6559\u6388\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u544a\u594b\u52c7\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74Glassman\u6559\u6388\u7ed3\u675f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8058\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u8d74\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5927\u5b66(University of Montana)\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\u88ab\u8499\u5927\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u5e74\u81ea\u8d39\u7559\u5b66\u5173\u5361\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31987\u5e74\u79cb\u6211\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u51fa\u56fd\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u7559\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5b9e\u7528\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5219\u4e0d\u987e\u4f17\u4eba\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u8d70\u8fdb\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u3002\u5deb\u5148\u751f\u5728\u56fd\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u4e3a\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6247\u6247\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9886\u7565\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u56ed\u5b50\u91cc\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u6211\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u620f\u5267\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c19\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u9662\u6821\u5174\u8d77\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u542c\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u5374\u662f\u5e08\u751f\u56f4\u5750\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u6211\u867d\u7136\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u542c\u529b\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u90fd\u6709\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8f6e\u5230\u6211\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u662f\u8352\u8bde\u6d3e\u620f\u5267\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u7b49\u5f85\u6208\u591a\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u62a5\u544a\u524d\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u5fd0\u5fd1\u53ca\u62a5\u544a\u540e\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u9759\u5bc2\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff1b\u968f\u540e\u662f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee4\u6211\u53d7\u5ba0\u82e5\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u6559\u6388\u6216\u540c\u5b66\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u597d\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u524d\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u8fd8\u5e38\u72af\u5600\u5495\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4fbf\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5171\u4fee\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5bf9\u559c\u5267\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u8f7b\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u91cd\u60b2\u5267\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5deb\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u5feb\u8a00\u5feb\u8bed\u673a\u667a\u8bd9\u8c10\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff1b\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u53d1\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u723d\u6717\u7684\u7b11\u58f0\uff1b\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96be\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u603b\u7ed3 \u201c\u6211\u5f52\u6765\u3001\u6211\u53d7\u96be\u3001\u6211\u5e78\u5b58\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5deb\u5148\u751f1986\u5e74\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u65f6\u64b0\u6587\u300a\u4ece\u534a\u6b65\u6865\u5230\u5251\u6865\u300b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u96be\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6587\u540e\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u4e00\u6ef4\u6cea\u300b(A Single Tear)\uff0c1993\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u5e8f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201cI came, I suffered, I survived\u201d \u6b63\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6625\u79cb\u7b14\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u51ef\u6492\u540d\u8a00Veni, vidi, and vici\uff1b\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\u897f\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u548c\u5320\u5fc3\u72ec\u8fd0\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u5deb\u5148\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u78be\u4e0d\u70c2\u3001\u51fb\u4e0d\u57ae\u3001\u65e2\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u53c8\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u559c\u5267\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u5143\u4ee3\u620f\u66f2\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6c49\u537f\u81ea\u8be9 \u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u84b8\u4e0d\u70c2\u3001\u716e\u4e0d\u719f\u3001\u6376\u4e0d\u533e\u3001\u7092\u4e0d\u7206\u3001\u54cd\u73f0\u73f0\u4e00\u7c92\u94dc\u8c4c\u8c46\u201d\u522b\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1993\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5deb\u5b81\u5764\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u63a8\u4ecb\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u4e00\u6ef4\u6cea\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3e\u884c\u5e86\u795d\u6d3e\u5bf9<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u7684\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281958\u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u6781\u53f3\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5deb\u5b81\u5764\u88ab\u62bc\u5f80\u534a\u6b65\u6865\u65f6\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6f2b\u65e0\u671f\u9650\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u884c\u56ca\u4e2d\u53ea\u653e\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u300a\u675c\u752b\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u548c\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u300b(Hamlet)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u6d78\u6da6\u4e86\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4e30\u5bcc\u6ecb\u517b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5c1a\u672a\u8c0b\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5973\u513f\u8d77\u540d\u201c\u4e00\u6bdb\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea\u675c\u752b\u8bd7\u53e5\u201c\u4e07\u53e4\u4e91\u9704\u4e00\u7fbd\u6bdb\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bc4\u6258\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u82e6\u96be\u4e2d\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7684\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u50b2\u9aa8\u51cc\u4e91\u7684\u8c6a\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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