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1925\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u5411\u5bfc\u300b\u5468\u62a5\u4e3b\u7f16\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u8d74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u63a5\u4efb\u300a\u5411\u5bfc\u300b\u5468\u62a5\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u53d7\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u300a\u5411\u5bfc\u300b\u5468\u62a5\u4e00\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e0d\u62e5\u62a4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u515a\u5185\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u5185\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u8868\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u548c6\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u300b\u5148\u540e\u7528\u4fc4\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u201c\u8fc7\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u52a8\u6447\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u201d\u30021927\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u90e8\u5206\u7ae0\u8282\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u6e56\u5357\u533a\u59d4\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u6218\u58eb\u300b\u5468\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c06\u300a\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u9001\u4ea4\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u300a\u5411\u5bfc\u300b\u5468\u62a5\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5c06\u4e4b\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u776c\u3002\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u770b\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u300a\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5728\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c3\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u5411\u5bfc\u300b\u5468\u62a5191\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8bb8\u300a\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u5728\u300a\u5411\u5bfc\u300b\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u520a\u767b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u7684\u5927\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u624d\u4ee5\u5355\u884c\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u81f31927\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u76f8\u7ee7\u5360\u9886\u4e5d\u6c5f\u3001\u6b66\u660c\u3001\u5357\u660c\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u52bf\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5de5\u519c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u82f1\u65e5\u7b49\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u60ca\u6050\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53f3\u6d3e\u75db\u6068\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u300a\u5411\u5bfc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u89e3\u6563\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4fdd\u536b\u56e2\u201d\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\u300a\u76ee\u524d\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6218\u7ebf\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u7b4923\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u662f\u63ed\u9732\u519b\u9600\u4e4b\u95f4\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u53ca\u5176\u884c\u5c06\u5d29\u6e83\u524d\u7684\u51f6\u6b8b\u3001\u53cd\u52a8\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u8054\u5408\u6218\u7ebf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53f3\u503e\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4eba\u4e09\u6b21\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\uff0c\u6572\u6253\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c711925\u5e743\u6708\u75c5\u901d\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5171\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021926\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u5c71\u8230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e3a\u53cd\u51fb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u53ec\u96c6\u4e2d\u592e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7279\u59d4\uff0c\u7531\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3001\u8c2d\u5e73\u5c71\u3001\u9648\u5ef6\u5e74\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u5f20\u592a\u96f7\u516d\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u8fd8\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u5171\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u7531\u515a\u5185\u5408\u4f5c\u6539\u4e3a\u515a\u5916\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u59d4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5317\u4f10\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u63d0\u8bae\u53cd\u5bf9\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u968f\u5373\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u548c\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6c14\u5f97\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7834\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e0d\u6562\u8fd8\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u30021926\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\u5317\u4f10\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u800c\u8a00\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u82cf\u4fc4\u5728\u534e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u629b\u5f03\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u62b5\u534e\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u4e0e\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u4f1a\u5408\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5317\u4f10\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u7edc\u4e2d\u592e\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u82cf\u8054\u4ee3\u88681927\u5e743\u6708\u9012\u4ea4\u7ed9\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u66f4\u6362\u9886\u8896\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u65c1\u6572\u4fa7\u51fb\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u81f35\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e94\u5927\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6240\u72af\u7684\u53f3\u503e\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u201d\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u53d8\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u6563\u53d1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e89\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u628a\u77db\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7684\u53f3\u503e\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u4e3e\u4e861923\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u515a\u5185\u9886\u5bfc\u53f3\u503e\u9519\u8bef17\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u5224\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3002\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u4e4b\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u867d\u7136\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u9ad8\u53eb\u9769\u547d\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u5929\u7136\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u53cc\u624b\u62f1\u9001\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u5e76\u6d88\u706d\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

\u56fe\uff5c\u5728\u6c5f\u5b81\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7684\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9648\u3001\u5f6d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u4ea4\u4e66\u201d\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u516d\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u5fe0\u53d1\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5411\u5fe0\u53d1\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u5c31\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7b49\u4eba\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d44\u683c\u8001\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u516d\u5927\u524d\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u5fc3\u6000\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\u7684\u515a\u5185\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e74\uff0c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u4f20\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4ece\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5bbd\u6170\u548c\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u6258\u6d3e\u5949\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u30021929\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u4e03\u516b\u6708\u95f4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u592e\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u4fdd\u536b\u82cf\u8054\u201d\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u63a5\u53d7\u6258\u6d3e\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e2d\u5171\u516d\u5927\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u4e88\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u5b97\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52a8 \u300210\u670810\u65e5\u548c10\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e0e\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e24\u6b21\u81f4\u4fe1\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u5411\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u793a\u5a01\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3001\u90d1\u8d85\u9e9f\u3001\u5c39\u5bbd\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u515a\u5185\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u300210\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u533a\u515a\u56e2\u4e66\u8bb0\u53ec\u5f00\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u9664\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7b49\u51e0\u5458\u5927\u5c06\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5148\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u515a\uff0c\u662f\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u8b66\u9192\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5c3d\u5feb\u60ac\u5d16\u52d2\u9a6c\u3002\u5f97\u77e5\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u51b3\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e0e\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e8e10\u670826\u65e5\u8054\u540d\u81f4\u4fe1\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6ee5\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u5a01\u6743\uff0c\u94b3\u5236\u515a\u5458\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u662f\u4e0d\u6015\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u9648\u3001\u5f6d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u201c\u7edd\u4ea4\u4e66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f5c\u51fa\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u9664\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u515a\u7c4d\u5e76\u6279\u51c6\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u5f00\u9664\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3001\u6c6a\u6cfd\u6977\u3001\u9a6c\u7389\u592b\u3001\u8521\u632f\u5fb7\u56db\u4eba\u515a\u7c4d\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5fc3\u79bb\u5f00\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u7a0b\u8d70\u5411\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u53bb\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

1929\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7b49\u4eba\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\uff0c1931\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6258\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6258\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7eb2\u9886\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6258\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u6392\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\uff0c\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5404\u6258\u6d3e\u793e\u56e2\u4eba\u6570\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u540d\u989d\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u793e\u6d3e\u201d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u3002\u57285\u67081\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u8868\u5b89\u6392\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u7ed9\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u7834\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u8d43\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c06\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u8bfb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u95ee\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\uff1a\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u4fe1\u5185\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5417\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u5168\u573a\u54c4\u5802\u5927\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6258\u6d3e\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u53db\u5f92\u7684\u5c61\u6b21\u53db\u53d8\uff0c1932\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e0e\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7b49\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u201d\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\uff1a\u4ece\u5408\u4f5c\u5230\u5206\u624b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

1937\u5e747\u6708\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

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9\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\u53bb\u6b66\u6c49\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u529d\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u91cd\u6574\u6258\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u90d1\u8d85\u9e9f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u79df\u754c\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6258\u6d3e\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u4e34\u59d4\u4e3a\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u6240\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e0e\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u5c31\u65f6\u5e38\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u9648\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\uff081937\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u4e0d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u515a\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6487\u6e05\u4e0e\u6258\u6d3e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5411\u8b66\u4e88\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u4f46\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5411\u8b66\u4e88\u5949\u547d\u53bb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u540e\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fc3\u60c5\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9157\u9152\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u9648\u78a7\u5170\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u629a\u6170\u4e86\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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1925\u5e74\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u9648\u78a7\u5170\u7ed3\u5a5a\u30021946\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u548c\u9648\u78a7\u5170\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u6708\u520a\u300a\u6c42\u771f\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9648\u78a7\u5170\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u58f0\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u51fa\u7248\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec1948\u5e74\u672b\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u5468\u5c65\u9535\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u542c\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b\u8bb2\u8bfe\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u5f6d\u8ff0\u4e4b1947\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u54f2\u5b66\u73ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u53d7\u5468\u4ec1\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u300b\u300a\u6c42\u771f\u300b\u300a\u65b0\u65d7\u300b\u7b49\u6258\u6d3e\u520a\u7269\u3002\u300a\u6c42\u771f\u300b\u6bcf\u671f\u90fd\u6709\u9648\u4eba\u767d\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u56db\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5468\u4ec1\u751f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u9648\u4eba\u767d\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u8bb2\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u4e50\u610f\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u6211\u5230\u5361\u5fb7\u8def\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u53eb\u77f3\u95e8\u4e8c\u8def\uff09\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u8def\u80b2\u624d\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u9636\u68af\u6559\u5ba4\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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