{"id":3657,"date":"2022-07-16T19:21:58","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T11:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=3657"},"modified":"2025-10-03T13:11:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T05:11:09","slug":"%e6%9d%9c%e6%9c%88%e7%ac%99%e5%92%8c%e8%92%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%9f%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=3657","title":{"rendered":"\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5e95\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u767e\u5bb6\u6c47<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd1\u65e5\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7f57\u66fc\u8482\u514b\u6d88\u4ea1\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u9646\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e8c\u54e5\u201d\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\u548c\u5f20\u5578\u6797\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u6d77\u9752\u5e2e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u70ed\u8bae\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u9752\u5e2e\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7275\u626f\u6700\u60f9\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ea6\u6700\u96be\u8bf4\u6e05\u3002\u672c\u671f\u77ed\u53f2\u8bb0\u5373\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c31\u9752\u5e2e\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74~1937\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e92\u76f8\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u871c\u6708\u671f\u201d<\/p>\n

1927\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u9752\u5e2e\u5927\u4ea8\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\u3001\u5f20\u5578\u6797\u5012\u5411\u5317\u4f10\u519b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u5728\u6c5f\u6d59\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u540c\u9752\u5e2e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u9752\u5e2e\u5728\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u201d\u653f\u53d8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u675c\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u5f20\u4e09\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u540c\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5c11\u5c06\u53c2\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u9752\u5e2e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u88ab\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u2460<\/p>\n

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\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\u3001\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u3001\u5f20\u5578\u6797<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u5df2\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u9752\u5e2e\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6743\u52bf\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5265\u79bb\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u5546\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u5408\u6cd5\u751f\u610f\u3002\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4e3a\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e0a\u6d77\u540d\u6d41\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u548c\u8457\u540d\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u865e\u6d3d\u537f\u3001\u738b\u6653\u7c41\u7b49\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6d59\u6c5f\u6c34\u707e\u3001\u9655\u897f\u65f1\u707e\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u6c34\u707e\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u6c34\u707e\u7b49\u5404\u9879\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u8d48\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u59821931\u5e74-1932\u5e74\u6c34\u707e\u6025\u8d48\u4f1a\u603b\u5171\u7b79\u6b3e261\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4e00\u4eba\u5373\u52df\u96c6\u3001\u6350\u52a953\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u603b\u989d1\/5\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u5434\u94c1\u57ce\u665a\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u675c\u5bf9\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u9879\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u516c\u76ca\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u53c2\u9884\u5176\u4e8b\u3001\u4ea6\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u51fa\u94b1\u51fa\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7684\u6551\u707e\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u540c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u5f53\u5c40\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u673a\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u793a\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6551\u707e\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u59821929\u5e74\u7684\u8d48\u707e\u8d39\u53ea\u5360\u5f53\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u76841.86%\u3002\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6551\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6551\u707e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5176\u4eb2\u9898\u201c\u4e50\u5584\u597d\u65bd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ec1\u6c11\u7231\u7269\u201d\u7684\u8d60\u8bcd\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u58f0\u540d\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c1934\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u2461<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5e76\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7387\u5148\u548c\u738b\u6653\u7c41\u3001\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u7b49\u8054\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5546\u4f1a\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u6025\u7535\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u613f\u8d74\u9655\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e3a\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u53c8\u7acb\u5373\u540c\u738b\u6653\u7c41\u7b49\u4eba\u201c\u5165\u4eac\u664b\u8c12\uff0c\u6170\u95ee\u795d\u8d3a\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9c9c\u660e\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u2462<\/p>\n

1937~1945\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u6781\u5927<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u65e5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u6001\u5ea6\u575a\u51b3\u30021931\u5e74\u9a6c\u5360\u5c71\u8d77\u5175\u30011932\u5e74\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u516b\u201d\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u30011936\u5e74\u7ee5\u8fdc\u6297\u6218\u30011937\u5e74\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u90fd\u51fa\u9762\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u63f4\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u540c\u6234\u7b20\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u82cf\u6d59\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u522b\u52a8\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u6218\u65f6\u51fa\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u4fde\u9e3f\u94a7\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u201c(\u675c)\u5148\u751f\u9886\u5bfc\u6caa\u5e02\u5404\u754c\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u8f93\u8d22\u8f93\u7269\uff0c\u6170\u52b3\u524d\u65b9\u5c06\u58eb\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u519b\u5fc3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5148\u751f\u590d\u7ea0\u5408\u7231\u56fd\u5fd7\u58eb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u522b\u52a8\u961f\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u654c\u519b\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u519b\u58eb\u6c14\u632f\u594b\uff0c\u8fed\u83b7\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u56fa\u5b88\u6dde\u6caa\u4e09\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u529f\u7ee9\u4e0d\u53ef\u706d\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u2463<\/p>\n

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\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u548c\u5b5f\u5c0f\u51ac<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u5bc7\u591a\u65b9\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u9975\u4ee5\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u675c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u675c\u6c0f\u629b\u5f03\u4ed6\u5728\u6caa\u4e4b\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u201c\u628a\u7b56\u52a8\u540e\u65b9\u4e0e\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5de5\u4f5c\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u6325\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e0a\u6d77\u58eb\u7ec5\u9003\u51fa\u864e\u53e3\uff0c\u514d\u53d7\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u8bf1\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0e\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d74\u540e\u65b9\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u6218\u9635\u8425\u201d\u3002\u5c45\u6e2f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7edf\u4e00\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u8d48\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u7b49\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8054\u7edc\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u4e0b\u6297\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4e3a\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u62a2\u8fd0\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u751a\u81f3\u4e13\u95e8\u5e26\u8bdd\u7ed9\u675c\u6708\u7b19\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u9635\u5730\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8bf7\u6708\u7b19\u5148\u751f\u591a\u504f\u52b3\u4e86\u201d\u2464\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7684\u501a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u98de\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u6297\u65e5\u51fa\u529b\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u80dc\u5229\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u8fd8\u201c\u62b1\u75c5\u4e0e\u6234\u7b20\u5171\u6548\u9a71\u9a70\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e0b\u5434\u8d8a\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u5728\u654c\u540e\u54cd\u5e94\u76df\u519b\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u519b\u8d25\u9000\u6270\u6caa\u3002\u53ca\u95fb\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u59cb\u517c\u7a0b\u56de\u6caa\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b89\u629a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u800c\u7b79\u5212\u3001\u800c\u6548\u529b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u540c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u52a9\u529b\u6297\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u8d8b\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u53cd\u76ee\u6210\u4ec7<\/p>\n

\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bae\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u56e0\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53d7\u5230\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u9887\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u5893<\/p>\n

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