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1936\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5175\u5de5\u7f72\u4e0e\u5b54\u58eb\u6d0b\u884c\u8ba2\u7acb\u4ef7\u503c30\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5468\u81ea\u65b0\u85c9\u6b64\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5fb7\u516c\u8d39\u751f\u9f9a\u7956\u540c\u4e89\u53d6\u4e86\u53bb\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ea8\u7d22\u5c14\u8328\uff08Hensoidt\uff09\u5382\u5b9e\u4e606\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u9f9a\u7956\u540c\u5373\u501f\u9a8c\u6536\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5382\u5b66\u4e60\u900f\u955c\u548c\u68f1\u955c\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u5bdf\u5149\u5b66\u52a0\u5de5\u53ca\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u751f\u4ea7\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u6838\u51c6\u6210\u7acb\u519b\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\u5382\u7b79\u5907\u5904\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u5468\u81ea\u65b0\u4e3a\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5904\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e742\u6708\u548c4\u6708\uff0c\u5175\u5de5\u7f72\u5206\u522b\u6d3e\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u5458\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def\u3001\u859b\u57f9\u8d1e\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u7b49\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u8003\u5bdf\u5149\u5b66\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8ba2\u8d2d\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6d3d\u8c08\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5149\u5b66\u5382\u5546\u5bf9\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5bf9\u8003\u5bdf\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\u5373\u7740\u624b\u8d2d\u4e70\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5149\u5b66\u5382\u5546\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u52a0\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\uff1b\u8fdb\u5382\u53c2\u89c2\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7ed9\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u9a7b\u5fb7\u4f7f\u9986\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5382\u53c2\u89c2\u78e8\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u5206\u5212\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u827a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def\u4e0e\u5148\u671f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9f9a\u7956\u540c\u6c47\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7b79\u5212\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u5fb7\u56fd\u5382\u5546\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5192\u5145\u5546\u4eba\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u81ea\u65b0\u4eb2\u8d74\u6b27\u6d32\u6d3d\u8c08\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u8ba2\u8d2d\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5468\u81ea\u65b0\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b27\u6d32\u540e\uff0c\u6c47\u540c\u91d1\u3001\u859b\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u519b\u68b0\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u3001\u6d4b\u8fdc\u955c\u3001\u5468\u89c6\u7784\u51c6\u4eea\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8d2d\u4e70\u5382\u5bb6\u6d3d\u8c08\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u8c08\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u5bc6\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u5982\u4f55\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u7531\u52a0\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u5a01\u7279\u5382\uff08Weirt\uff09\u6d3d\u8c08\u8d2d\u4e70\u6d4b\u8fdc\u955c\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u81ea\u65b0\u4e00\u884c\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u5382\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8521\u53f8\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u745e\u58eb\u56fd\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51fa\u552e80\u516c\u5206\u548c125\u516c\u5206\u6d4b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6743\u3002\u7ecf\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b64\u6b21\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u884c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u65f6\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u4e0e\u745e\u58eb\u5a01\u7279\u5382\u8fbe\u6210\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e8680\u516c\u5206\u548c125\u516c\u5206\u6d4b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6743\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7f8e\u7279\u514b\u5382\uff08medek\uff09\u673a\u67aa\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u548c\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u7784\u51c6\u955c\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u52c3\u6717\u7279\u5f0f\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6743\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u745e\u58eb\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08\u5149\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u54c8\u5c14\u7279\u3001\u88c5\u914d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bb8\u8328\uff09\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u5a01\u7279\u5382\u5149\u5b66\u5236\u9020\u52a0\u5de5\u673a\u5668\u767e\u4f59\u53f0\uff0c80\u516c\u5206\u6d4b\u8fdc\u955c\u6750\u6599600\u5957\uff0c6\u00d730\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u6750\u65993000\u5957\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u9677\u5165\u4fb5\u7565\u4e0e\u53cd\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u6218\u706b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5149\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u5b66\u5382\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u8bbe\u5728\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u73c8\u73de\u8def5\u53f7\u3002\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u6709\u5de5\u4eba70\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bbe\u590710\u4f59\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5916\u8d2d\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\u7684\u9a8c\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021937\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8521\u53f8\u5382\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u6280\u5e08\u96c5\u53ef\u535a\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u57f9\u8bad\u4fee\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u201c\u516b\u00b7\u4e00\u4e09\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\u5382\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u7ec4\u6210\u4fee\u7406\u7ad9\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u524d\u8fdb\u4fee\u7406\u7ad9\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f6d\u660e\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u4fee\u7406\u7ad9\u7ad9\u957f\u3002\u5f6d\u660e\u7ecf\u5e26\u9886\u5fb7\u56fd\u6280\u5e08\u96c5\u53ef\u535a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u6c49\u53e3\u5404\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u9635\u5730\u548c\u8981\u585e\u4fee\u7406\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7b49\u5668\u6750\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5230\u6c49\u53e3\u534f\u52a9\u6c49\u9633\u70ae\u5382\u6821\u51c6\u7784\u51c6\u955c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u5230\u6297\u6218\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u5f6d\u660e\u7ecf\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u62c6\u88c5\u5149\u5b66\u519b\u7528\u5668\u6750\u6570\u5343\u53f0\u6b21\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u5de5\u5b66\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f6d\u660e\u7ecf\u4ee3\u8868\u4fee\u7406\u5382\u4e0e\u519b\u65b9\u8c08\u5224\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u519b\u68b0\u7ef4\u4fee\u5408\u7ea6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\u7ef4\u4fee\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fee\u7406\u6240\u4e3a\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u521b\u9020\u9ad8\u989d\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e3a\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u7b79\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff08\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u4ea4\u901a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u4e3a\u6606\u660e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u73af\u57ce\u516c\u8def\u6350\u732e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4fee\u7f2e\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u5373\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u95f4\uff0c\u5f6d\u660e\u7ecf\u7b49\u4fee\u7406\u6240\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u6b7b\u5730\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6c49\u9633\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u5730\u96f7\u5382\u7684\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u7834\u574f\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u672a\u83b7\u8003\u8bc1\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u57b1\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff08\u4e0e\u5b88\u519b\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u8f70\u70b8\u548c\u731b\u70c8\u8fdb\u653b\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u5149\u5b66\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u767e\u6c34\u6865\u8349\u573a\u6751\u5de5\u5730\u6b63\u5f0f\u7834\u571f\u52a8\u5de5\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u5de5\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5371\u6025\u30028\u670827\u65e5\u5175\u5de5\u7f72\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u7a0b\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u547d\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u52d8\u5bdf\u65b0\u5740\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u5de5\u5382\u8fc1\u5f80\u56db\u5ddd\u30029\u67089\u65e5\u5175\u5de5\u7f72\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5c06\u5149\u5b66\u5de5\u5382\u8fc1\u5f80\u56db\u5ddd\u300211\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u5bc7\u653b\u5360\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5f6d\u660e\u7ecf\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u4e8e11\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u53ea\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5217\u8f66\uff08\u8be5\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u9664\u5217\u8f66\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002\u4ed6\u4e34\u4e0a\u8f66\u524d\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u7b50\u6854\u5b50\u9001\u7ed9\u5217\u8f66\u5458\u4eec\u5403\uff09\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u9f9a\u7956\u540c\u3001\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def\u7b49\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a2\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u6253\u54cd\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed3\u4fc3\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 5\u90e8\u8f66\u5e8a\u30014\u90e8\u94bb\u5e8a\uff0cl\u90e8\u78e8\u5e8a\u30014\u90e8\u5206\u5ea6\u673a\u300111\u90e8\u5149\u5b66\u51b7\u52a0\u5de5\u673a\u5e8a\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u9646\u7eed\u8fd0\u62b5\u6606\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/em><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
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\u00a0\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1897\uff5e1993)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\u4eba\u3002\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u66fe\u5916\u5b59\u30021918\u5e74\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u30021922\u5e74\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u540e\u8fdb\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u662f\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u5386\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u5c11\u5c06\u53c2\u4e8b\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u9a7b\u5fb7\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5546\u52a1\u4e13\u5458\u30021933\u5e74\u4efb\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u5175\u5de5\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5149\u5b66\u5175\u5de5\u5382\uff08\u5373\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5175\u5de5\u5382\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u5175\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fde\u5927\u7ef4\u6c11\u56fd1945\u5e74\u4efb\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\uff0c1946\u5e74\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u7f8e\u63f4\u8fd0\u7528\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u8fd8\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\uff0c1951\u5e74\u4efb\u201c\u7f8e\u63f4\u8fd0\u7528\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u201c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u201d\u987e\u95ee\u30021954\u5e74\u4efb\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u201d\u90e8\u957f\u30021965\u5e74\u4e13\u4efb\u201c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u201d\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u30021966\u5e74\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u56fd\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u30021976\u5e74\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u201d\u8d44\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u81ea\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081911\uff5e1971\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1933\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u7279\u8bb8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u804c\u79f0\u3002\u6c11\u56fd24\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u5175\u5de5\u7f72\u5357\u4eac\u767d\u6c34\u6865\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u5904\u957f\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\u5382\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u5904\u957f\u3001\u5175\u5de5\u7f72\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u5382\u957f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u7269\u8d44\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u5468\u81ea\u65b0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5149\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5386\u4efb\u534e\u5149\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u5382\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u5382\u4e2d\u592e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u517c\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6d4b\u7ed8\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d4b\u91cf\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u9020\u6d4b\u8fdc\u955c\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u4eea\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u7ecf\u7eac\u4eea\u3001\u6c34\u51c6\u4eea\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u5de5\u4e1a\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f9a\u7956\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081905~1986\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u30021930\u5e74\u4e8e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5e76\u7559\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\u30021932\u5e74\u8fdb\u6e05\u534e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u8d75\u5b97\u5c27\u6559\u6388\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u6838\u7269\u7406\u30021934\u5e74\u9f9a\u7956\u540c\u53bb\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b\u5e94\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u201d\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u201c\u7279\u51c6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\uff26\uff0e\uff37\uff45\uff49\uff44\uff45\uff52\uff54\u6559\u6388\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u5de5\u7a0b\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u300a\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7403\u5dee\u300b\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u653e\u5f03\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e8e1938\u5e746\u6708\u56de\u56fd\u6295\u8eab\u6297\u6218\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5149\u5b66\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u9f9a\u7956\u540c\u5e94\u738b\u5927\u73e9\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u957f\u6625\u4eea\u5668\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u8bd5\u5236\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u591c\u89c6\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7ea2\u5916\u591c\u89c6\u4eea\u30021960\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b2.16\uff4d\u5927\u578b\u5929\u6587\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u7814\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u897f\u5b89\u5149\u5b66\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8f6c\u955c\u5f0f\u9ad8\u901f\u6444\u5f71\u673a\uff0c\u62c9\u5236\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6839\u5149\u5b66\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5149\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081906~1993\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u5ddd\u909b\u5d03\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u6c42\u5b66\u65f6\u56e0\u5bb6\u5883\u56f0\u7a98\u66fe\u5728\u5c0f\u51c9\u5c71\u91d1\u53e3\u6cb3\u4e00\u5e26\u53bb\u627e\u91d1\u77ff\u91c7\u91d1\u6c99\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u6301\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\u8001\u5927\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u91c7\u5230\u91d1\u6c99\u7c92\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6740\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6512\u5b66\u8d39\u800c\u6dd8\u91d1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def1934\u5e74\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u66fe\u7559\u6821\u62c5\u4efb\u5fb7\u7c4d\u6559\u6388\u534e\u83b1\u9769\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5175\u5de5\u7f72\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u6750\u5382\u7b79\u5907\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u6d3e\u9063\u524d\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u91c7\u8d2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u8d2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5382\u5546\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u56de\u6263\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def\u53c8\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u6263\u4e3a\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u8d2d\u4e70\u5668\u6750\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u5de5\u52a1\u5904\u5904\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u540e\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u529e\u6210\u90fd\u575a\u4fe1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5668\u6750\u5382\uff08\u73b0\u540d\u4e3a\u4e50\u5c71\u91d1\u521a\u7802\u5382\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e30\u534e\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u5382\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u7b51\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u5382\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

1951\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u9662\u957f\u7b7e\u7f72\u8058\u4e66\uff0c\u8058\u4efb\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def\u4e0e\u738b\u5927\u73e9\u3001\u674e\u56db\u5149\u3001\u5434\u6709\u8bad\u3001\u4e25\u6d4e\u6148\u7b4924\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4eea\u5668\u9986\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u8058\u4efb\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4eea\u5668\u9986\u7b79\u5907\u5904\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u9042\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u884c\u3002\u91d1\u5e7f\u8def\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u7b51\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u62cc\u5408\u673a\u3001\u5927\u8de8\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8f7d20t\u7684\u7f06\u7d22\u5f0f\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5236\u7ba1\u673a\uff08\u73bb\u7483\u94a2\u7ba1\uff09\u3001\u8d77\u91cd\u6316\u6398\u673a\u7b49\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u5927\u53a628t\u91d1\u5c5e\u5854\u9876\u53ca\u7ea2\u4e94\u661f\u540a\u88c5\uff0c\u4e09\u4e03\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f6d\u660e\u7ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081907~1986\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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