{"id":36654,"date":"2024-04-22T12:07:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T04:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=36654"},"modified":"2024-04-22T12:07:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T04:07:27","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e5%b7%b4%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e4%b8%ad%e8%a2%ab%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=36654","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005:\u62c9\u8428\u7f57\u00b7\u8499\u7279\u6c83\u5fb7<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1:\u683c\u62c9\u739b\u7684\u6c7d\u7b1b<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u5e93\u7533(Steve Cushion)\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u300b(A Hidden History of the Cuban Revolution: How the working class shaped the guerrillas\u2019 victory)\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u300a\u6bcf\u6708\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u522960\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u9887\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5f97\u5931\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u9887\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/72e19c33a6547ba3\" \/><\/section>\n<section>1959\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5411\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u524d\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u4e01\u6444\uff09<\/section>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u662f\u540c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u5305\u62ec\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u732a\u6e7e\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7834\u574f\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u6697\u6740\u4f01\u56fe\u548c\u957f\u8fbe55\u5e74\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c06\u53e4\u5df4\u3001\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u201d\u3002[1]<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u57281898\u52301959\u5e74\u95f4\u8d77\u7740\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u201c\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u201d\u9769\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1898\u5e74\u7f8e\u897f\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u628a\u53e4\u5df4\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u95f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u5f00\u521b\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6765\u6e90\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5982\u6b64\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u4eca\u65e5\u53e4\u5df4\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8868\u660e\u5728\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u53d7\u7740\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u6c11\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u53e4\u5df4\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u8fd8\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u5e93\u7533\uff08Steve Cushion\uff09\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u505a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u52b3\u5de5\u53f2\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u5de5\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u6536\u85cf\u6709\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5176\u6210\u679c\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u590d\u8ff0\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u5e93\u7533\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e93\u7533\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f1a\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f1a\u5316\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u201d\uff08\u7b2c22\u9875\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u5df4\u5de5\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08Confederacion de Trabajadores de Cuba\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08Partido Socialista Popular\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\u5de5\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u76841935\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u7f62\u5de5\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u5229\u7528\u519b\u961f\u51fb\u8d25\u4e861935\u5e74\u7684\u603b\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u95f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u52301940\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8d62\u5f97\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\u5de5\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5ba3\u5e03\u9636\u7ea7\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u5de5\u4eba\u95f4\u505c\u6b62\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u4eb2\u81ea\u6311\u9009\u7684\u5f97\u5230\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u53c2\u52a01944\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\uff08Cushion\uff0c\u7b2c21\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u51bb\u7ed3\u534f\u8bae\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u52b3\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u6700\u5177\u620f\u5267\u6027\u548c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u6216\u8bb8\u5f53\u5c5e1943\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5173\u5854\u7eb3\u6469\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u52a015%\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u94c1\u8def\u90e8\u95e8\u540c\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff08Partido Obrero 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Revolucionario 26 de 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Obrero Unido 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