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\u665a\u6e05\u79c0\u624d\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\uff0c\u81ea\u51b3\u610f\u4ece\u519b\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u8868\u9732\u4e86\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4eba\u81ea\u89c6\u9887\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5c45\u4eba\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e45\u601d\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u201d\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u65f6\u8ddf\u968f\u960e\u9521\u5c71\uff0c\u4efb\u6c5f\u5317\u62db\u8ba8\u4f7f\u3002\u5175\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6b64\u9690\u5c45\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u90c1\u90c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\u7684\u611f\u6168\u30021937\u5e74\u534e\u5317\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\u4fbf\u60f3\u501f\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u201c\u9020\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9042\u5176\u5c01\u5efa\u5272\u636e\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\u7684\u5efa\u519b\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4eff\u6548\u9ec4\u57d4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u529f\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6821\u957f\u81ea\u4efb\uff0c\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5373\u4fbf\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5931\u671b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6cbb\u5b89\u90e8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u201c\u4e13\u62db\u6536\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5b66\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6c49\u5978\u201d\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u524d\u53bb\u6295\u8003\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u6e38\u624b\u597d\u95f2\u7684\u5c0f\u6d41\u6c13\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5c0f\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u65e7\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u724c\u4f2a\u519b\u8b66\u9632\u961f\u7684\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\u90fd\u80fd\u62a5\u540d\u6295\u8003\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62db\u8003\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u5e76\u7b14\u8bd5\u53ca\u683c\u8005\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709177\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6570\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u53e3\u8bd5\u65f6\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62db\u8003\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u62db\u8003\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u8005268\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u62a5\u5230\u8005\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u6b64\u6570\u3002\u5728\u534e\u5317\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u5730\u5f3a\u5f81\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u5165\u6821\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u575a\u8bf7\u9000\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u9003\u4e4b\u592d\u592d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e5f\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u519b\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u519b\u6821\u5f81\u6536\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u788d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f2a\u519b\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u50cf\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u56e0\u4ed5\u9014\u5931\u610f\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u6295\u4f2a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5c06\u9886\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u5982\u539f\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u9c8d\u6587\u6a3e\u3001\u80e1\u6bd3\u5764\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u5218\u90c1\u82ac\u3001\u90d1\u5927\u7ae0\u3001\u95e8\u81f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b9a\u519b\u6821\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u53f6\u84ec\u3001\u4efb\u63f4\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u9886\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u5e38\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u88ab\u9ec4\u57d4\u5ae1\u7cfb\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u519b\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u6069\u6028\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6295\u4f2a\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5ae1\u7cfb\u987e\u795d\u540c\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u6f58\u5e72\u4e1e\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u4e8b\u5acc\u9699\u800c\u6295\u4f2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u503e\u8f67\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u6297\u6218\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u6709\u6240\u7f13\u548c\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u501f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u65c1\u7cfb\u52bf\u529b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53f0\u513f\u5e84\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u7684\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5927\u6377\u540e\u4fbf\u5931\u6389\u4e8642\u519b\u7684\u756a\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u80af\u51fa\u6218\u7684\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u5374\u98ce\u5149\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u603b\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u5ae1\u7cfb\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5bd2\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u4efb\u4f2a\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6295\u65e5\u7684\u3002\u5b59\u672c\u662f\u897f\u5317\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u608d\u5c06\uff0c\u6240\u7387\u90e8\u5728\u897f\u5317\u519b\u4e2d\u7d20\u6709\u94c1\u519b\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u519b\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5b59\u4ea6\u5931\u52bf\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u5949\u547d\u63a5\u53d7\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u6307\u6325\u30021941\u5e74\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u5c06\u5b59\u8c03\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b9e\u6b32\u501f\u673a\u541e\u5e76\u5b59\u90e8\u3002\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\uff0c\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u5219\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u519b\u8d39\u8865\u52a9\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\u5b59\u201c\u5904\u6b64\u5883\u5730\u4fbf\u89c9\u5df2\u662f\u65e5\u66ae\u7a77\u9014\u201d\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u53c8\u514d\u9664\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u9c81\u897f\u5317\u884c\u653f\u516c\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5ae1\u7cfb\u7684\u5201\u96be\uff0c\u5c61\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u987a\u65f6\u5c31\u52bf\uff0c\u4f6f\u88c5\u6218\u8d25\u88ab\u4fd8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u57fa\u5c42\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u6295\u654c\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u4f2a\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u4e61\u4fdd\u957f\u6b66\u529b\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u8fde\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u672a\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4fbf\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u5c5e\u4e0b\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7532\u957f\u91c7\u53d6\u6000\u67d4\u4e0e\u5f3a\u786c\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e61\u4fdd\u957f\u964d\u65e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u6392\u9664\u4fdd\u536b\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u82e6\u8877\uff0c\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u4fdd\u7532\u957f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e7b\u60f3\u4fdd\u5168\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7cdc\u70c2\uff0c\u662f\u4f1a\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u6577\u884d\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5934\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u7740\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u300a\u4f2a\u519b\uff1a\u5f3a\u6743\u7ade\u9010\u4e0b\u7684\u5352\u5b50\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4fdd\u7532\u957f\u5373\u4f7f\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u6c49\u5978\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u9006\u6765\u987a\u53d7\u7684\u987a\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u56fd\u519b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\uff0c\u53c8\u6015\u6297\u6218\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u89c2\u671b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u6b66\u529b\u53ca\u5e2e\u4f1a\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u5b97\u6559\u6b66\u529b\u7b49\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u6b66\u88c5\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u6709\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u58eb\u7ec5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u548c\u4f2a\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u66fe\u4efb\u519b\u804c\u7684\u90ed\u7ecd\u7eea\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u8c6b\u897f\u4f0a\u5ddd\u53bf\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4e61\u4eb2\u514d\u906d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7978\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u4e3a\u56e2\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5e2e\u4f1a\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u793e\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5219\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4eb2\u65e5\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u88ab\u8d64\u5316\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e2e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u6cbb\u5b89\u8083\u6b63\u548c\u6cbb\u5b89\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f2a\u519b\u3002\u5982\u8c6b\u5317\u6ed1\u3001\u6dc7\u3001\u5c01\u7b49\u53bf\u4f2a\u519b\u591a\u7531\u4f1a\u95e8\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1a\u95e8\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6536\u7f16\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u95e8\u4f1a\u3001\u4e00\u8d2f\u9053\u3001\u5723\u8d24\u9053\u3001\u5929\u4ed9\u5999\u9053\u7b49\u3002\u5c71\u897f\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7edb\u53bf\u4e00\u5e26\u5f88\u662f\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u7ea2\u67aa\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u4e8c\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5230\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u7ea2\u67aa\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u51fa\u4efb\u7edb\u53bf\u4f2a\u53bf\u957f\uff0c\u7ea2\u67aa\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u968f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u800c\u82cf\u5357\u5730\u533a\u76db\u884c\u7684\u9752\u5e2e\u3001\u7ea2\u5e2e\u3001\u5200\u4f1a\u7b49\u5c01\u5efa\u5e2e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u56fd\u3001\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4f2a\u519b\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u4ece1938\u5e74\u768478000\u4eba\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e86145000\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86200\u4f59\u4e07\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5728\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e3a\u751f\u8ba1\u6240\u8feb\u6295\u654c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5168\u8eab\u5bb6\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u964d\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u6c13\u6216\u571f\u532a\u5934\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5347\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\u800c\u6295\u4f2a\u7684\u30021941\u5e74\uff0c\u8c6b\u7696\u82cf\u8fb9\u533a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8c\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u4f2a\u519b\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u8c6a\u7ec5\u3001\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u532a\u3001\u6d41\u6c13\u3001\u5730\u75de\u3002\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6709\u5355\u7eaf\u4e3a\u81ea\u5b58\u81ea\u4fdd\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5219\u5404\u6000\u9b3c\u80ce\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u5229\u5bb3\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5c16\u9510\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5de6\u53f3\u6447\u6446<\/strong><\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u6295\u4f2a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u65b9\u5141\u8bfa\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e0d\u6253\u91cd\u5e86\u961f\u4f0d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u65e5\u7c4d\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u547d\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u201d\u3002\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u5728\u6295\u4f2a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u30021943\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u901a\u8fc7\u5f20\u96ea\u5c71\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8f6c\u544a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u5434\u5316\u6587\u3001\u5f20\u5c9a\u5cf0\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u90e8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u3001\u5171\u3001\u65e5\u4e09\u65b9\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u81ea\u4e3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66f4\u591a\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u4f2a\u519b\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u5de6\u53f3\u6447\u6446\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u65e5\u4f2a\u519b\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u8d77\u4f2a\u519b\u65d7\u53f7\u5b88\u4f4f\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u65e5\u4f2a\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4e3b\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u519b\u65d7\u53f7\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u8c6b\u897f\u571f\u532a\u9996\u9886\u674e\u4e07\u5982\u5230\u8c6b\u897f\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u662f\u4e24\u9762\u5403\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0d\u518d\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u957f\u671f\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u6709\u6c6a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd33\u519b\u519b\u957f\u7684\u5370\u4fe1\u3002\u8981\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56de\u518d\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u8c6b\u897f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b22\u7eb5\u53f8\u4ee4\u5370\u4fe1\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8c01\u6765\u90fd\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u3001\u5171\u3001\u65e5\u4f2a\u6fc0\u70c8\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u82cf\u5357\u8305\u5c71\u3001\u4e39\u5317\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u4f2a\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u529b\u4e0e\u4f2a\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u968f\u7740\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5404\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6743\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u30021940\u5e74\u5f53\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c49\u5978\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6697\u4e2d\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u8bc9\u82e6\uff0c\u7b54\u5e94\u63a9\u62a4\u4e2d\u5171\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5f81\u6536\u6551\u56fd\u516c\u7cae\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u758f\u8fdc\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4f2a\u65b9\u3002\u201d(\u300a\u4f2a\u519b\uff1a\u5f3a\u6743\u7ade\u9010\u4e0b\u7684\u5352\u5b50\u300b)<\/p>\n

\u50cf\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4f2a\u519b\u90fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u6697\u901a\u6536\u7f16\u4f2a\u519b\u30021940\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7b56\u5212\u4f2a\u519b\u53cd\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u505a\u6cd5\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u88ab\u53cd\u6b63\u7684\u4f2a\u519b\u6709\u8986\u706d\u4e4b\u865e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u5927\u91cf\u53cd\u6b63\u4f2a\u519b\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u8d1f\u62c5\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c06\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u654c\u517b\u4f2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u7b56\u52a8\u4f2a\u519b\u957f\u671f\u57cb\u4f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u4f2a\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u7ed9\u5b89\u5fbd\u674e\u4ed9\u6d32\u90e8\u7684\u5bc6\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u4f2a\u519b\u6709\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u4e09\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0a\u7b56\u662f\u548c\u4f2a\u519b\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u4f2a\u519b\u914d\u5408\u53cd\u5171\uff1b\u4e2d\u7b56\u662f\u548c\u4f2a\u519b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u822c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u5f85\u673a\u53cd\u6b63\uff1b\u4e0b\u7b56\u662f\u7b56\u5212\u4f2a\u519b\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u6536\u7f16\u4f2a\u519b\u4e0a\u5219\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b9e\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u4f2a\u519b\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u6297\u6218\u65e9\u671f\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u6253\u6216\u5a01\u5413\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u767e\u56e2\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e0e\u4f2a\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u626b\u8361\uff0c\u4f7f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9047\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u632b\u6298\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6c72\u53d6\u4e4b\u524d\u50f5\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u4f2a\u519b\u7684\u5bb6\u7737\u3001\u8eab\u4e16\u3001\u5176\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u3001\u4eb2\u621a\u3001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u9f13\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u5bc4\u9001\u4fe1\u51fd\u6697\u4e2d\u4e89\u53d6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5c31\u5730\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u5904\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4f2a\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u654c\u517b\u4f2a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u7528\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5229\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79ef\u6781\u5438\u6536\u4f2a\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f2a\u519b\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7acb\u523b\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u201c\u4e89\u53d6\u957f\u671f\u57cb\u4f0f\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6709\u5229\u65f6\u673a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u66fe\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u5904\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u5b59\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u4e0b\u8d75\u4e91\u7965\u3001\u738b\u6e05\u701a\u6295\u5171\u3002\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u82e6\u7b11\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u4e86\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u62b9\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u9ed1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u53eb\u6211\u6295\u516b\u8def\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u8138\u4e0a\u518d\u62b9\u4e00\u9053\u7ea2\uff0c\u6211\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u5c82\u4e0d\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u8138\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u4e8b\u6682\u65f6\u4f5c\u7f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5b59\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5835\u6b7b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u4eba\u58eb\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u738b\u6e05\u701a\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u4e34\u8fd1\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u56fd\u3001\u5171\u5728\u5bf9\u4f2a\u519b\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u6570\u4f2a\u519b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6295\u9760\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4f2a\u519b\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4f2a\u519b\u4e88\u4ee5\u6536\u7f16\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u6b66\u88c5\u6216\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6dd8\u6c70\u88c1\u7f16\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f34\u51fa\u5175\u6743\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b9e\u529b\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ea0\u845b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u9662\u6216\u5730\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4ee5\u6c49\u5978\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5f92\u5211\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u5931\u6389\u534e\u5317\u7ee5\u9756\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4f4d\u5b50\u7684\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\u968f\u5373\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5ae1\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f3a\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u624d\u662f\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u542c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6211\u9f50\u71ee\u5143\u4e0d\u662f\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u542c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c49\u5978\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u96e8\u82b1\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u63a5\u53d7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u9632\u5730\u9a7b\u5b88\uff0c\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u63a5\u53d7\u6574\u7f16\u201d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5b59\u91cd\u5f52\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5b59\u826f\u8bda\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u6c64\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u6c64\u4ee5\u201c\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u201c\u5632\u5f04\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4f2a\u519b\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u7ec4\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n

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