{"id":36730,"date":"2024-04-21T10:56:57","date_gmt":"2024-04-21T02:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=36730"},"modified":"2024-04-21T10:56:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T02:56:57","slug":"%e5%8a%ab%e5%90%8e%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=36730","title":{"rendered":"\u52ab\u540e\u5357\u4eac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u7fa4\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u4e0b\u91ce\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u6d6a\u6d8c\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u65e0\u529b\u4ee5\u8eab\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7a76\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587:\u9ec4\u827e\u79be<\/p>\n

1938\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u52ab\u96be\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u4f9d\u7136\u4e00\u7247\u51cb\u5f0a\u3002\u904d\u5730\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6ee1\u57ce\u74e6\u783e\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u57ce\u533a\u88ab\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u53e4\u90fd\u5927\u7247\u5927\u7247\u53d8\u6210\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u3002\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u8eb2\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u201d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u76841937\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5e74\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a101\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57ce\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u670985\u4e07\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5e02\u6c11\u9003\u51fa\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u636e11\u670823\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u51fd\uff0c\u79f0\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u8fd8\u670950\u4e07\u4eba\u6ca1\u64a4\u8d70\uff0c\u800c11\u670827\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53d1\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u79f0\u5c1a\u670930\u4e07\u81f340\u4e07\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u4ecd\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u5185\u3002\u636e\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5916\u8fd8\u5e94\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u8fdb\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u81f3\u5c113\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u7834\u540e\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u4e2d\u6362\u4e0a\u4e86\u4fbf\u8863\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe3\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c1938\u5e742\u6708\u5e95\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7edf\u8ba1\u4eba\u53e3(\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e86)\uff0c\u767b\u8bb0\u4eba\u6570\u662f17\u4e072\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u589e\u81f323\u4e075\u5343\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u771f\u6b63\u884c\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u62c9\u8d1d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u4f4f\u5728\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u201d\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u533a\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a3.86\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5e02\u533a\u76841\/8\uff0c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u671f\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u5185\u96be\u6c11\u4eba\u657025\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd17\u4e07\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u5185\u768425\u4e2a\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u653e\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u65ad\u6c34\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51fa\u9762\u627e\u5230\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6280\u5de5\uff0c\u57281938\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c1\u67083\u65e5\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4f9b\u6c34\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u91cc\u768420\u591a\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u4fe1\u4efb\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5168\u90fd\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u30021937\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ed9\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u7b2c1\u53f7\u516c\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6682\u884c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6c34\u7535\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u610f\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u66f4\u8981\u9762\u5bf920\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5403\u996d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u91cd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u519b\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8f7b\u6613\u63d0\u51fa\u63a5\u7ba1\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5757\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7531\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u91cc\u8fd8\u85cf\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u91cc\u6d0b\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u62ab\u9732\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u607c\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b5\u4e14\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u6b7b\u57ce\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u4e0d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u89c9\u5f97\u989c\u9762\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002\u800c\u8981\u6062\u590d\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u670d\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8c01\u90fd\u6025\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u4e09\u6559\u4e5d\u6d41\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u9676\u9521\u4e09\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9676\u9521\u4e09\uff0c\u5b57\u5b9d\u664b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4eba\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7462\u5c81\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u6c64\u5c71\u5f00\u7740\u4e00\u5bb6\u9887\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6863\u7684\u201c\u9676\u5e90\u6d74\u6c60\u201d\u3002\u9676\u9521\u4e09\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u54a8\u8bae\u5c40\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u517c\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u70ed\u5fc3\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u6148\u5584\uff0c1927\u5e74\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u754c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u62c5\u4efb\u7740\u201c\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u5357\u4eac\u5206\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c \u521b\u529e\u4e8e1922\u5e74\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u2014\u2014\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u201c\u4ee5\u6148\u5c55\u9053\u201d\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8d76\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u624b\u7b14\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6765\u771f\u7684\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u707e\u6c11\u9001\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u5584\u6b3e\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u5c31\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u57281937\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u6218\u5730\u6551\u63f4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u8fdb\u5357\u4eac\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u201c\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u63a9\u57cb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a9\u57cb\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u540e\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6839\u672c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u4e2d\u6709\u70b9\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u5df2\u9003\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u89c1\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u5728\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6700\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u4e0b\u91ce\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6148\u5584\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9676\u9521\u4e09\u4e00\u65e6\u843d\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u52ab\u96be\u9003\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e00\u518d\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u4e0d\u95ee\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u523a\u5200\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u552f\u552f\u542c\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u4e86\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u603b\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ef4\u62a4\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e8b\u5427\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u65e6\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u8fd9\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u8fde\u7ea2\u6559\u6388\u8fd9\u6837\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u201d\u5b59\u53d4\u8363\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5907\u5b66\u5802\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5f53\u65e5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u62c5\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u7f09\u7684\u4eba\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u957f\u201d\u738b\u6625\u751f\uff0c\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f53\u8fc7\u8b66\u5b98\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u201c\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u738b\u627f\u5178\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u62cd\u5356\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u6df7\u5f97\u53ae\u719f\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53c8\u5f53\u4e0a\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u201c\u987e\u95ee\u201d\u8a79\u8363\u5149\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u95f9\u5e02\u533a\u592b\u5b50\u5e99\u4e00\u5e26\u5356\u4ec1\u4e39\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u7c97\u901a\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u57ce\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u6717\u6ce2\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5546\u4f1a\u4efb\u804c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5a01\u53d4\u3001\u8d75\u516c\u747e\u3001\u738b\u4ef2\u8c03\uff1a\u7559\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u4f20\u97f3\u3001\u7f57\u9038\u6c11\u3001\u7a0b\u8c03\u5143\uff1a\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u7f57\u3001\u7a0b\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e58\u4e71\u9003\u51fa\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u4f20\u97f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u4e86\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6ca6\u9677\u516b\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7ecf\u76db\u9e3f\u66fe\u5224\u65ad\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb8\u4f20\u97f3\u6050\u6015\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6551\u52a9\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6559\u6388\u53f2\u8fc8\u58eb\u66fe\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u5632\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u548c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e09\u6559\u4e5d\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u201c\u4e09\u6559\u4e5d\u6d41\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u201c\u4e0d\u5f53\u6c49\u5978\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u6c49\u5978\u7684\u82e6\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1937\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c1938\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9f13\u697c\u5e7f\u573a\u53ec\u5f00\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u4ee4\u5404\u96be\u6c11\u6240\u90fd\u8981\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5e26\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u65d7\u548c\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u5f53\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e94\u8272\u65d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b80\u7ae0\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u6761\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a\u201c(1)\u89e3\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u56f0\u96be\uff1b(2)\u6062\u590d\u5730\u65b9\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1b(3)\u529d\u5bfc\u5de5\u5546\u590d\u4e1a\uff1b(4)\u6062\u590d\u5730\u65b9\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u628a\u539f\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7c73\u3001\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u98df\u76d0\u7b49\u62e8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5f3a\u8feb\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u628a\u6551\u6d4e\u7269\u8d44\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u5fae\u5999\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540c\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ef\u6551\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7528\u5f20\u8fde\u7ea2\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc6\u5207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u6551\u52a9\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u57cb\u846c\u5c38\u4f53\u7b49\u7b49\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u57cb\u846c\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u3001\u5d07\u5584\u5802\u7b49\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u63a9\u57cb\u961f\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9664\u4e86\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a9\u57cb\u961f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a16\u4eba\u7684\u63a9\u57cb\u961f\uff0c4\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u63a9\u57cb\u5c38\u4f539116\u5177\u3002\u4ece\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u6c5f\u8fb9\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u63a8\u5230\u6c5f\u91cc\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u63a9\u57cb\u3002\u636e\u6218\u540e\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u63a9\u57cb\u961f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u57cb\u5c38\u4f53\u8fbe15\u4e075\u5343\u5177\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u5e03\u544a\uff0c\u5c06\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u533a\u5212\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u5173\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4ece\u5e02\u5230\u533a\u518d\u5230\u4fdd\u3001\u7532\u7684\u4f2a\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u505a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u52a8\u5458\u96be\u6c11\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u4eb2\u5386\u8fc7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80af\u56de\u5bb6\uff1f\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u53c8\u662f\u5a01\u5413\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5229\u8bf1\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u4e25\u683c\u519b\u7eaa\u7ba1\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u7c73\u534a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u91cc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u7279\u7684\u644a\u8d29\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7559\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u9b4f\u7279\u7433\u5728\u5979\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b7\u843d\u6210\u2018\u65e0\u4eba\u533a\u2019\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u5185\u7684\u8857\u9053\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u662f\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u2018\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u2019\u2014\u2014\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u644a\u8d29\u4eec\u5356\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5546\u5e97\u91cc\u62a2\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u65e0\u4e3b\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u76d7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u9b4f\u7279\u7433\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8d29\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u515c\u552e\u8d43\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8863\u670d\u3001\u88ab\u8925\u3001\u5e03\u5339\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u76d8\u5b50\u3001\u82b1\u74f6\u3001\u94dc\u5668\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u6311\u7740\u5e8a\u67b6\u3001\u95e8\u6846\u3001\u7a97\u6237\u548c\u5bb6\u5177\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u5fd9\u788c\u7740\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7578\u5f62\u6620\u7167\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u96be\u6c11\u9a71\u8d76\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u533a\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5934\u76ee\u4eec\u5e26\u9886\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0e\u6253\u624b\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u96be\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u68da\u5c4b\uff0c\u6363\u6bc1\u7089\u7076\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u7cae\u3001\u7164\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c2\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u5ba3\u5e03\u6539\u540d\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u30022\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u85cf\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5bfc\u603b\u961f\u8f8e\u91cd\u8425\u4e2d\u6821\u8425\u957f\u90ed\u5c90\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u9677\u90fd\u8840\u6cea\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u5230\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6d3e\u6765\u5c0f\u9752\u5e74\u5230\u96be\u6c11\u8425\uff0c\u7528\u53d1\u4e00\u888b\u201c\u519b\u7c73\u201d\u4f5c\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u642c\u51fa\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u7c73\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u5440\uff1f\u4f60\u5148\u51fa\u53bb\u9886\u6765\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5c31\u6da8\u7ea2\u4e86\u8138\uff0c\u55eb\u55eb\u5685\u5685\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\u561b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7c73\u53d1\uff0c\u8fde\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5440\uff01\u201d\u96be\u6c11\u4eec\u54c4\u5802\u5927\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u4f2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u957f\u738b\u6625\u751f\u9009\u9001500\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u505a\u6170\u5b89\u5987\uff0c\u738b\u6625\u751f\u6ca1\u80fd\u5982\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u957f\u5f53\u573a\u6253\u4e86\u738b\u6625\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8033\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u957f\u4e5f\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u514d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9001\u6170\u5b89\u5987\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51fa\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u66fe\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f53\u8fc7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u738b\u627f\u5178\u3002\u738b\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u529e\u5993\u9662\u5f88\u5728\u884c\u7684\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u4e54\u9e3f\u5e74\uff0c\u966a\u540c\u65e5\u519b\u7279\u52a1\u5728\u5404\u96be\u6c11\u6240\u5230\u5904\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u3002\u4ece1937\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u523020\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f3a\u5f81\u4e86300\u540d\u5987\u5973\u3002\u53f2\u8fc8\u58eb\u66fe\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u201d(\u6307\u4e54\u9e3f\u5e74)\u5230\u4e86\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u201c\u7728\u773c\u529f\u592b\u5c31\u53eb\u51fa28\u4e2a\u5993\u5973\uff01\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53f2\u8fc8\u58eb\u53f9\u9053\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e09\u6559\u4e5d\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4f20\u7ea2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5356\u8eab\u6c42\u8363\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u8bbe\u6170\u5b89\u6240\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u7f72\u540d\u7f57\u68ee\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u5b59\u53d4\u8363\u5728\u4f1a\u89c1\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5012\u7684\u82e6\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u4e0a\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u6709\u597d\u591a\u5e74\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u8def\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u8fd170\u5c81\u7684\u5927\u54e5\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u706b\u5413\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u662f\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u7528\u523a\u5200\u523a\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u75db\u82e6\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u5c90\u8fd8\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u95ee\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u4f60\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5440\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e00\u4e0b\u897f\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5f53\u4e86\u6c49\u5978\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f53\u6c49\u5978\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u6c49\u5978\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5988\u7684\uff01\u54ea\u4e2a\u738b\u516b\u86cb\u518d\u5f53\u6c49\u5978\uff01<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b20\u4e0b\u7684\u503a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u8fd8\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u9a71\u8d76\u96be\u6c11\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u533a\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u767b\u8bb0\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u7504\u522b\u6e05\u67e5\u6563\u843d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u4e94\u6237\u8054\u4fdd\u201d\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u67e5\u51fa\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e94\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u8fde\u5750\uff0c\u5927\u96be\u4e34\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u90ed\u5c90\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f7f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u5c90\u5728\u9886\u53d6\u201c\u826f\u6c11\u8bc1\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u51e0\u6b21\u9047\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5978\u7a81\u7136\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u961f\u7684\uff1f\u4ed6\u82e5\u662f\u8131\u53e3\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u756a\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u64cd\u7740\u6781\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u642d\u8baa\uff0c\u4f46\u90ed\u5c90\u51ed\u76f4\u89c9\u611f\u5230\u8fd9\u4eba\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u642d\u8bdd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u5357\u4eac\u7c4d\u7684\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u7504\u522b\u5b8c\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u653e\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u51fa\u57ce\u3002\u90ed\u5c90\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5316\u88c5\u6210\u5546\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u95e8\u6295\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u5929\u5730\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5e26\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u652f\u624b\u67aa\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u7559\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u9676\u9521\u4e09\uff0c\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u65e5\u5b50\u7b80\u76f4\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u7adf\u7136\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u62a2\u4e86\u30021938\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u201c\u5e74\u9ad8\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u672a\u51c6\u30021\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u5c31\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u6d17\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u8fde\u9676\u5bb6\u4f5b\u5802\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u7ecf\u4e66\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u9676\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u62fe\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u9057\u7559\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u201c\u4e2d\u5c9b\u672c\u90e8\u90e8\u961f\u91ce\u7530\u652f\u961f\u5929\u91ce\u961f\u957f\u5929\u91ce\u4e61\u4e09\u201d\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u9676\u9521\u4e09\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u67e5\u8be2\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u62d6\u4e86\u591a\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u56e0\u5bf9\u9676\u9521\u4e09\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u804c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u501f\u673a\u6253\u51fb\u62a5\u590d\uff1f\u5f20\u8fde\u7ea2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u65b9\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u624d\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u8fde\u534f\u52a9\u65e5\u519b\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u62a2\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u591a\u4e48\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u62a2\u52ab\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9676\u9521\u4e09\u4e8e2\u670810\u65e5\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8f9e\u804c\u4e66\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u9178\u695a\uff1a\u6211\u5df2\u4e8e\u5143\u670825\u65e5\u5411\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8f9e\u804c\u7533\u8bf7\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5df2\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u6ca1\u6709\u5c3d\u4e49\u52a1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u5fc3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2026\u2026\u201c\u9521\u4e09\u7b03\u4fe1\u795e\u6743\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u9053\u9662\u3001\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\uff0c\u5386\u5341\u6709\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5411\u5b88\u4ee4\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u95fb\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u65e5\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u5df2\u63a8\u4e3e\u6b63\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u9886\u4e8b\u5e9c\u96c6\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5ffd\u88ab\u524d\u673a\u5173\u957f\u4f50\u65b9\u5148\u751f\u4e34\u65f6\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u63a8\u91cd\u9521\u4e09\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u9886\u4e8b\u7b49\u4ece\u800c\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002\u867d\u58f0\u660e\u534d\u4f1a\u804c\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u56fa\u8f9e\u4e0d\u83b7\uff0c\u52c9\u6682\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8d24\u80fd\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f53\u4f17\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5b70\u77e5\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u53d7\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u5348\u591c\u7126\u601d\uff0c\u767e\u611f\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u8ba9\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u5b59\u53d4\u8363\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e86\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b59\u53d4\u8363\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u77ed\u30021938\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53c8\u6276\u690d\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6881\u9e3f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u201c\u7ef4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u52301940\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6276\u690d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u6e05\u7b97\u6c49\u5978\u30021947\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u90ed\u5c90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8bc1\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u5230\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u573a\u9e26\u96c0\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u70ed\u6cea\u76c8\u7736\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c1946\u5e74\u76844\u6708\uff0c\u9676\u9521\u4e09\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5f53\u8fc7\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c49\u5978\u5934\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u662f\u8f7b\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u8fde\u7ea2\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u9676\u5728\u6c6a\u4f2a\u65f6\u671f\u8fd8\u51fa\u4efb\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u529e\u7684\u2018\u5927\u6c11\u4f1a\u2019\u7684\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u548c\u6c6a\u4f2a\u7684\u2018\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u2019\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u8854\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u4e5f\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u804c\u6743\u8c0b\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9676\u9521\u4e09\u4e8e1948\u5e744\u6708\u5211\u6ee1\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7473\u5c81\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u6d6a\u6d8c\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u4ee5\u8eab\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u81ea\u4fdd\u3002\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7a76\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u7fa4\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u4e0b\u91ce\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u6d6a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[10552,10553,777],"views":372,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36730"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36734,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36730\/revisions\/36734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}