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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50<\/p>\n
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\u9ece\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u98ce\u751f\u6c34\u8d77\uff0c\u52301936\u5e74\u8fd8\u6e05\u4e86\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u665a\u5e74\u5174\u529e\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u6b20\u4e0b\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5e73\u6d25\u76f8\u7ee7\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u9ece\u5bb6\u6240\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u77ff\u5382\u4e5f\u88ab\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u3002\u9ece\u7ecd\u4e1a\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u9ece\u7ecd\u57fa\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u201c\u4e94\u5927\u9053\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7766\u5357\u9053\u4e0e\u6842\u6797\u8def\u4ea4\u754c\u5904(\u5f53\u65f6\u5c5e\u82f1\u79df\u754c)\u7684\u5b89\u4e50\u90a8\u907f\u7978\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u8eab\u5b9e\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
1959\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u660c\u664b\u5c31\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5b89\u4e50\u90a8\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4f\u5c31\u662f\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u4e50\u6751\u7684\u659c\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6c11\u56fd\u539f\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u957f\u5218\u51a0\u96c4\u7684\u65e7\u5b85\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u51a0\u96c4\u6bd4\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u59273\u5c81\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u548c\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u4e00\u6837\u5bb6\u5883\u8d2b\u5bd2\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e2a\u7b8d\u6876\u5320\u3002\u5218\u5bb6\u5144\u5f1f\u4e94\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e9\u4e27\u7684\u8001\u56db\u90fd\u5165\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u5218\u51a0\u96c4\u4ece\u798f\u5dde\u8239\u653f\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5b98\u8d39\u8d74\u82f1\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u65f6\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u5728\u5e7f\u7532\u8230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9756\u8fdc\u8230\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u5386\u4efb\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u957f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u603b\u957f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5218\u51a0\u96c4\u5bd3\u5c45\u5929\u6d25\u540e\uff0c\u4e70\u4e0b\u9a6c\u573a\u9053\u65c1\u7684\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u76ae\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u5efa\u8d77\u4e863\u5e62\u8230\u8247\u578b\u6d0b\u697c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u697c\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u897f\u697c\u4e3a\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u5317\u697c\u4e3a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u9020\u578b\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u201c\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u201d\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u201d\u8fd8\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9ece\u7ecd\u4e1a<\/p>\n
\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u7ecd\u4e1a\u4ee3\u8868\u9ece\u5bb6\u56de\u6b66\u6c49\u63a5\u53d7\u571f\u5730\u6e05\u7b97\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u62c5\u4efb\u534f\u7edf\u540e\u6708\u4ff8500\u4e24\uff0c\u624b\u5934\u9887\u4e3a\u5bbd\u88d5\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u4e2d\u548c\u95e8(\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u8d77\u4e49\u95e8)\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e2d\u5f0f\u697c\u623f\u81ea\u4f4f\uff0c\u53c8\u5efa\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5c0f\u623f\u51fa\u79df\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u4e2d\u548c\u95e8\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u680b\u56db\u697c\u56db\u5e95\u7684\u897f\u5f0f\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u5434\u656c\u541b\u6301\u5bb6\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u7eb8\u623f\u6751\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u571f\u5730\u51fa\u79df\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u9ece\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6682\u4f4f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u6297\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u518d\u672a\u6536\u79df\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u4ed8\u516c\u7cae\u548c\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b3e\u3002\u56e0\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u51d1\u9f50\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u9ece\u7ecd\u4e1a\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u3002\u9ece\u5bb6\u53d8\u5356\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u4ea7\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u552e\u51fa\uff0c\u624d\u8865\u8db3\u6e05\u7b97\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
1965\u5e74\u9ece\u660c\u664b6\u5c81\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5218\u5b5d\u741b\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5218\u51a0\u96c4\u7b2c9\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c1935\u5e74\u4e0e\u9ece\u7ecd\u4e1a\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4f09\u4fea\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u660c\u664b\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5374\u4e0d\u518d\u62db\u751f–\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\u5b89\u4e50\u90a8\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4fbf\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4ed6\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\u3002\u5927\u54e5\u9ece\u660c\u9a8f\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b;\u5927\u59d0\u9ece\u660c\u82e5\u88ab\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u52a8(1977\u5e74\u8c03\u56de\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u75c5\u901d\u4e86);\u4e8c\u59d0\u9ece\u660c\u5c65\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n
1968\u5e74\u521d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6062\u590d\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e2a\u603b\u7edf\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u51fa\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u9ece\u660c\u664b\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u7528\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u519b\u9600\u7684\u72d7\u5d3d\u5b50\u201d\u6765\u62db\u547c\u3002\u201c\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u8c13\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u5883\u9047\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u6c42\u77e5\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9ece\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1976\u5e74\uff0c\u9ece\u660c\u664b\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u5b50\u5973\u201c\u8d70\u5927\u4e8e\u7559\u201d(\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u591a\u8fc7\u7559\u57ce\u7684)\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4e0b\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u5730\u7559\u5728\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u5357\u90ca\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u673a\u4fee\u5206\u5382\u5f53\u7535\u5de5\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65f6\u5e38\u60f3\u8d77\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e26\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u5e08\u5085\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
1977\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u653e\u677e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f53\u68c0\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u586b\u62a5\u4e86\u5fd7\u613f\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5173\u653f\u5ba1\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u8f66\u95f4\u9886\u5bfc\u627e\u4ed6\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u6ca1\u522b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u597d\u6587\u5316\u8bfe\u3002\u201d1978\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5de5\u79d1\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u5f53\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u586b\u5fd7\u613f\u65f6\u7279\u610f\u9009\u4e86\u51b7\u95e8\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5929\u6d25\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u5f53\u4e866\u5e74\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u540e\u6765\u54bd\u708e\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u58f0\u5e26\u7ed3\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u8bdd\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8c03\u5165\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u6539\u884c\u4ece\u4e8b\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u5e72\u5c31\u662f15\u5e74\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u653e\u5f03\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u62ff\u5230\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7855\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u7ed3\u4e1a\u8bc1\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u7b54\u8fa9\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5357\u5f00\u5468\u6069\u6765\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u51651980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u9ece\u7ecd\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5145\u5b9e\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u6587\u53f2\u9986\u9986\u5458\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u9971\u7ecf\u6ca7\u6851\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u628a\u8bf5\u8bfb\u4f5b\u7ecf\u5f53\u4f5c\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u5fc3\u6001\u5f88\u5e73\u548c\u30021990\u5e74\u9ece\u660c\u664b\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e8e\u4e3d\u5a1c\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5929\u4f26\u4e4b\u4e50\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\u7684\u4ed6\u6bd4\u54e5\u54e5\u59d0\u59d0\u4eec\u90fd\u957f\u5bff\uff0c1996\u5e742\u6708\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7485\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u8fc7\u662f\u975e\u7531\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bf4<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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