{"id":3683,"date":"2022-07-17T07:06:28","date_gmt":"2022-07-16T23:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=3683"},"modified":"2025-10-06T07:00:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T23:00:01","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e6%8e%8f%e7%a9%ba%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%81%e5%88%b0%e6%8e%8f%e7%a9%ba%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%8c%e8%8b%8f%e8%81%94%e9%bb%91%e5%b8%ae%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e9%bb%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=3683","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u638f\u7a7a\u56fd\u4f01\u5230\u638f\u7a7a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9ed1\u5e2e\u6709\u591a\u9ed1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"column left\">\n<div id=\"article-do\" class=\"article-do article-do-fixed\" data-spm=\"share\">\n<div class=\"article-done\">\n<dl>\n<dd class=\"comment-do\">\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c40\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u987e\u5b89\u5a1c<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"left main\">\n<div data-spm=\"content\">\n<div 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9ed1\u661f\u4ee3\u8868\u5e2e\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff1b\u8001\u9e70\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5185\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\uff1b\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5315\u9996\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6740\u8fc7\u4eba\uff0c\u5315\u9996\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\u6ef4\u6570\u76ee\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff1b\u732b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u540c\u4f19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\u7eb9\u8eab<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/b82365e5b9ad4bd4af7d56cc20b494d2.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5957\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7f6a\u72af\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7eb9\u8eab\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u7eb9\u8eab\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u5219\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u8f88\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5211\u4e8b\u6863\u6848\uff1a\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u5f55\u4e86180\u591a\u5f20\u5211\u4e8b\u7eb9\u8eab\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/7e87c3be15944dbc9c60f6bee73d56d1.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7eb9\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u591a\u6b21\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u5411\u72af\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7eb9\u8eab\u3002\u7eb9\u8eab\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e00\u5957\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u52a0\u5195\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u52a0\u5195\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u76d7\u8d3c\u201d\uff08\u0412\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u76d7\u8d3c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5927\u996d\u5e97\u300b\u5c31\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb9\u8eab\uff08The Grand Budapest Hotel Movie\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/2a7b0a3c617d4d35ace47c64fa5ef376.jpeg\" 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Korolev\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u822a\u5929\u4f1f\u4e1a\u5c31\u96be\u8bf4\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u82e6\u5f79\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u673a\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81eawikipedia\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/accd9211a3084a13b3d83de634c6fc6a.jpeg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/p4.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/5fc28a52c5654a79abbf01106de95bf3.jpeg\" 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Novosti \/ \u0420\u0418\u0410 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/f1182e3019ef4680965e02532b29cb42.jpeg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/ac664c3cb42a48198843809410a6fd3b.jpeg\" 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class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/edc8e513f371407f9c9b0b2308f99cbc.jpeg\" 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class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/038b1367e8284741b19f030195b675cf.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u88d9\u5e26\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8c0e\u62a5\u6240\u9700\u96f6\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u9999\u997d\u997d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u51e0\u4e2a\u7f50\u5934\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u9ed1\u5e02\u4e0a\u5356\u4e2a\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p>\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b97\u662f\u4e2a\u9999\u997d\u997d\uff0c\u8fde\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6cb9\u6c34\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81eawikipedia@Max schwalbe\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/3396bf6416a94b38be2d6e4ada6858ec.jpeg\" 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Commons@RIA Novosti archive, image #633872 \/ U. Ivanov \/ CC-BY-SA 3.0\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/f08917ccbfd8461db43de70f62fa42fa.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u5230\u4e8670\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9ed1\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u76d7\u8d3c\u201d\u5e95\u6c14\u66f4\u8db3\uff0c\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u62a2\u751f\u610f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u8005\u6bd4\u5982\u6839\u7eb3\u5b63\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\uff08Gennady Karkov\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u6df7\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u65f6\u4ee3\u82cf\u8054\u5c1a\u4e14\u6709\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b2\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u6539\u9769\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u8eab\u8eaf\u5f00\u59cb\u66ae\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81eawikipedia@German Federal Archives \uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/9e3dd22984fc424a820cf54982bd2e88.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5e26\u7740\u624b\u4e0b\u7a7f\u7740\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u670d\u51b2\u8fdb\u5bcc\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed1\u67b6\u5e72\u6270\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u610f\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u5230\u5728\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u524d\u5915\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5e2e\u4ed6\u70e7\u6bc1\u8b66\u5bdf\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u76ee\u51fb\u8bc1\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u95ed\u5634\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u88ab\u5224\u4e8614\u5e74\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u201c\u76d7\u8d3c\u201d\u8fd8\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u5b89\u5ea6\u665a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u662f\u771f\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fd8\u662f\u9ed1\u8001\u5927\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u96f6\u57ce\u300b\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u5361\u8fde\u00b7\u6c99\u8d6b\u7eb3\u624e\u7f57\u592b\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/68357e42f98b4af3ab528ca50b83a12b.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9ed1\u5e97<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u76d7\u8d3c\u201d\u5bb6\u65cf\u572860~70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b89\u9759\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u529b\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ed1\u5e02\u751f\u610f\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5386\u53f2\u8f66\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5230\u4e8680\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u628a\u9ed1\u5e02\u8d5a\u6765\u7684\u9ed1\u94b1\u90fd\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8870\u8d25\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u56e0<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6cb9\u4ef7\u572880\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u8dcc<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u5f97\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u80fd\u6e90\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u9677\u5165\u5de8\u5927\u5371\u673a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81eawikipedia@Energy Information Administration\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/f2d22235399349148bdca5188fa36faa.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u540e\u7684\u714e\u71ac\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b7b\u6c14\u6c89\u6c89\u3002\u6b7b\u9a6c\u5f53\u6d3b\u9a6c\u533b\u7684\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5f00\u59cb\u5f31\u5316\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u6210\u7acb\u4e0e\u56fd\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6c11\u95f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be<\/p>\n<p>\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4f53\u5236\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5411\u524d\u731b\u51b2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u56f0\u96be\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u77db\u76fe\u518d\u96be\u4ee5\u5f25\u5408\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81eawikipedia@RIA Novosti archive, image #852682 \/ V. Akimov \/ CC-BY-SA 3.0\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/d035b29f0100478dbeb5394f5334d2a5.jpeg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/acd087c2f3fa4692935c29058cc499c5.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56de\u987e\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u201c\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0b\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\uff0c\u670990%\u90fd\u548c\u9ed1\u4ea7\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201c\u8f66\u81e3\u5e2e\u201d\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8f66\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u5e2e\u201d\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6b27\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u82b1\u5349\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u6240\u6709\u9ed1\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u5bbf\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u89c4\u5e02\u573a\u91cc\u5c81\u6708\u9759\u597d\u5730\u5356\u5356\u98df\u54c1\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\u8c01\u628a\u63a7\u4e86\u519b\u706b\u9ed1\u5e02\u5462\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u738b\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/images01\/20220501\/458da41a059144b09ce59a3eaf4df429.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e20\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u76d7\u8d3c\u201d\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u56fd\u4f01\u5df2\u7ecf\u7387\u5148\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u5de5\u5382\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u5b50\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u9887\u591a\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5f00\u5230\u4e86\u5382\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u91cd\u673a\u5382\u5e2e\uff08\u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f 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