\u6587:\u5468\u81f4\u5143<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\n\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4e25\u91cd\u532e\u4e4f\u662f\u707e\u8352\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u90fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4e25\u91cd\u6b49\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cae\u98df\u6b49\u6536\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b21\u751f\u707e\u5bb3\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u707e\u5bb3\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u707e\u6216\u706b\u707e\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u6215\u5bb3\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7075\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u9965\u8352\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6b8b\u6740\u65e0\u6570\u751f\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u7136\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8352\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u6548\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8352\u653f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u9965\u997f\u4e2d\u82e6\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u7684\u9965\u6c11\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9965\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b14\u58a8\u3002
\n\u4e07\u5386\u65f6\u7684\u5218\u4e16\u6559\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5434\u8d8a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6551\u707e\u62ef\u8352\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u662f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u707e\u53ca\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u201c\u5434\u8d8a\uff0c\u6545\u6cfd\u56fd\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e8e\u56fd\u8d4b\uff0c\u5219\u5916\u5e9c\u4e5f\u3002\u5728\u6614\u4e01\u4ea5\uff0c\u5c1d\u4e00\u4e2d\u4e8e\u9e3f\u6c34\u77e3\u3002\u4e8e\u65f6\u7c9f\u4ef7\u7fd4\u8e0a\uff0c\u659b\u51e0\u4e8c\u91d1\u3002\u6ba3\u6b8d\u585e\u6d82\uff0c\u75ab\u5389\u9a88\u8e35\uff0c\u6548\u91ce\u4e4b\u95f4\u56db\u671b\u70df\u7edd\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u8c08\u8005\uff0c\u72b9\u4e3a\u8272\u52a8\u3002\u66fe\u672a\u4e8c\u7eaa\uff0c\u800c\u972a\u9716\u590d\u8086\u8650\u77e3\u3002\u4e03\u90e1\u818f\u58e4\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u9042\u4e3a\u5de8\u6d78\u3002\u5176\u672a\u6ce2\u8005\uff0c\u767e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u4e5f\u3002\u6709\u4e4b\u5219\u9ad8\u9675\u8352\u539f\u4e0d\u6bdb\u4e4b\u7620\u8033\u3002\u76d6\u89c6\u6614\u4e0d\u557b\u500d\u5df2\u3002\u672a\u9c7c\u4e4b\u6c13\uff0c\u8bda\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e6\u66ae\uff0c\u81ea\u5fc5\u5176\u547d\u3002\u552f\u662f\uff0c\u9057\u7a57\u672a\u6ca1\u800c\u659b\u4e14\u53ca\u4e00\u91d1\u77e3\u201d[1]\u3002\u5728\u5218\u4e16\u6559\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u5434\u8d8a\u8fd9\u6837\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u9f99\u738b\u9762\u524d\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u6c6a\u6d0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6c34\u51b2\u6bc1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e84\u7a3c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u75ab\u75c5\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u800c\u6d41\u884c\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u7247\u9646\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u5468\u4e00\u671b\uff0c\u708a\u70df\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u707e\u6c11\u5728\u987d\u5f3a\u5730\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u77e5\u5e9c\u6c6a\u6587\u76db\u300a\u65f1\u707e\u758f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5609\u9756\u4e94\u5e74\u6625\u6b63\u6708\u81f3\u4e8e\u590f\u56db\u6708\u8fde\u96e8\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u5e73\u7574\u8361\u4e3a\u5de8\u6d78\u8005\u6d43\u65ec\uff0c\u79be\u82d7\u5750\u89c1\u6df9\u6ca1\u8005\u8fc7\u534a\u3002\u201d[2]\u672c\u6765\u804a\u4ee5\u8db3\u5c81\u7684\u5e84\u7a3c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u9f99\u738b\u7237\u62a2\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u8fb9\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002
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\n\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5916\uff0c\u707e\u5bb3\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9632\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e5f\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u8ba9\u9965\u6c11\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u81ea\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u9648\u9f99\u6b63\u201c\u5e9a\u8fb0\u4e4b\u5c81\u800c\u5357\u5317\u4ff1\u5927\u8352\uff0c\u8f9b\u5df3\u53c8\u8352\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u5f03\u5b69\uff0c\u76c8\u6cb3\u585e\u8def\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u56e0\u997f\u800c\u9616\u6237\u81ea\u7ecf\u3001\u81ea\u6bd2\uff0c\u53c8\u53e4\u6240\u672a\u95fb\uff0c\u53e3\u4e0d\u5fcd\u8a00\u8005\u3002\u201d[18]\u5728\u9648\u9f99\u6b63\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u707e\u8352\u4e2d\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\u4fbf\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4f55\u666f\u660e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u6dee\u897f\u707e\u8352\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u707e\u6c11\u5927\u91cf\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u672a\u5f99\u8005\u53c8\u7686\u8986\u91dc\u9616\u5ba4\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6bd9\uff0c\u6709\u5feb\u4e8e\u901f\u6b7b\u81ea\u7ecf\u6811\u679d\u8005\u3002\u592b\u6b7b\u8005\u4e0d\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u8005\u672a\u54fa\u201d[19]\u3002\u540f\u90e8\u5de6\u4f8d\u90ce\u9093\u4ee5(\u8ba0\u5b57\u65c1\u52a0\u4e00\u8d5e)\u300a\u6551\u8352\u8bae\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u6c5f\u897f\u707e\u6c11\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u751f\u65e0\u7984\uff0c\u5927\u6d78\u4e3a\u707e\u3002\u4eca\u5357\u660c\u4e4b\u897f\u4e61\u3001\u4e0b\u4e61\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e61\uff0c\u7530\u5e90\u4e0d\u4e3e\u706b\u8005\uff0c\u5341\u5bb6\u800c\u4e5d\u3002\u6216\u5229\u5557\u8349\u6839\u5ef6\u65e6\u5915\u4e4b\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u7518\u5fc3\u7f22\u6b7b\u8005\u3002\u6d41\u79bb\u56f0\u82e6\u4e4b\u72b6\uff0c\u7d2f\u724d\u96be\u4e66\u3002\u201d[20]\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u9965\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u7528\u8349\u6839\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u82df\u5ef6\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u9965\u6c11\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u81ea\u6740\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u6210\u5e74\u9965\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u9762\u5bf9\u9965\u9991\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u60f3\u597d\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6797\u5e0c\u5143\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u707e\u6c11\u4eec\u5c06\u4eb2\u751f\u9aa8\u8089\u6254\u8fdb\u6ed4\u6ed4\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6005\u7136\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u81e3\u6614\u5728\u6cd7\u5dde\uff0c\u89c1\u6c11\u6709\u6295\u5b50\u4e8e\u6dee\u6cb3\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u5f03\u5b50\u4e8e\u9053\u8def\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u607b\u7136\u3002\u201d[21]
\n\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u707e\u8352\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u201c\u60df\u519c\u6700\u52b3\uff0c\u60df\u519c\u6700\u8d2b\u3002\u5c45\u4e61\u8005\u5927\u62b5\u519c\u592b\uff0c\u5c45\u57ce\u5e02\u8005\u5927\u62b5\u5de5\u5546\u8d3e\uff0c\u53c8\u5ba6\u4ec6\u8859\u5f79\uff0c\u5341\u5c45\u5176\u4e09\u3002\u6545\u51f6\u5e74\u8f6c\u5f99\u6c9f\u58d1\uff0c\u4e61\u6c11\u4e3a\u591a\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e8c\u89c1\uff0c\u60df\u5356\u83dc\u8005\u6d41\uff0c\u6700\u65e0\u672c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u987b\u8d48\u519c\u4e4b\u6687\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ca\u4e4b\uff0c\u738b\u653f\u6625\u8015\u79cb\u655b\uff0c\u4e13\u7701\u519c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a9\u4ed6\u6c11\uff0c\u5c82\u6545\u9057\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bda\u6709\u9053\u4e5f\u3002\u519c\u5bb6\u6570\u53e3\uff0c\u72ec\u8d56\u7530\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u9022\u707e\u4f24\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u4ed6\u8425\uff0c\u751f\u6daf\u7edd\u77e3\u3002\u53c8\u6625\u671b\u8c46\u9ea6\uff0c\u79cb\u671b\u79be\u7a3b\uff0c\u4e58\u5176\u672a\u767b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u63a5\u6d4e\uff0c\u6682\u5219\u6708\u4f59\uff0c\u4e45\u5219\u6570\u6708\u3002\u53ef\u7ea6\u5347\u6597\u4e4b\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9a\u8d77\u6b62\u4e4b\u671f\u3002\u82e5\u5e02\u4e95\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u4e0d\u8d56\u7530\u800c\u98df\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u4e3a\u5f53\u6d4e\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u4e3a\u65e2\u6d4e\u4e4b\u7ec8\u3002\u201d[22]\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u707e\u8352\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u6545\u6bcf\u5f53\u6c34\u65f1\u8757\u7b49\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u603b\u662f\u5728\u707e\u8352\u4e2d\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u3002
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