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1.\u653e\u5f00\u8d4c\u7981\u3001\u70df\u7981<\/p>\n

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2.\u62cd\u5356\u3001\u4e3e\u62a5\u5b98\u4ea7\u3001\u516c\u4ea7<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7701\u5b98\u4ea7\u6e05\u7406\u5904\u4e8e1923\u5e749\u6708\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4e3e\u62a5\u5b98\u4ea7\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u529e\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u672a\u80fd\u4ea4\u9a8c\u5408\u683c\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e00\u5f8b\u5145\u516c\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5e76\u5956\u52b1\u4e3e\u62a5\u4eba\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u53c8\u4ee4\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u5b9e\u65bd<<\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u6c11\u4e1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6761\u4f8b>>\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u51e1\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8005\u5747\u987b\u7f34\u9a8c\u5951\u8bc1\u5e76\u6309\u623f\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7f34\u4ea43%\u7684\u6c11\u4ea7\u767b\u8bb0\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fde\u5e74\u6218\u4e71\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b”\u5408\u683c”\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u6b64\u529e\u6cd5\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a”\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5954\u8d70\u9a87\u6c57\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\uff0c\u60f4\u60f4\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u94f2\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u6050\u6016\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e2d”\u300216 \u7531\u4e8e\u6295\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u4e58\u673a\u9677\u5bb3\u522b\u4eba\u4ee5\u8c0b\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u30021924\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ee4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7701\u957f\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u9881\u5e03<<\u60e9\u6cbb\u5984\u62a5\u7792\u627f\u5b98\u4ea7\u6761\u4f8b>>\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627c\u5236”\u5984\u62a5”\u4e4b\u98ce\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u6548\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6b21\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u88ab\u8feb\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u4e3e\u62a5\u5b98\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62cd\u5356\u5b98\u4ea7\u53ca”\u6c11\u4ea7\u767b\u8bb0\u8d39”\u7684\u6536\u5165\u867d\u65e0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1923-1924\u5e74\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u5e94\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5747\u6295\u5165\u4e1c\u6c5f\u6218\u573a\u3002 17<\/p>\n

3.\u62db\u5546\u627f\u529e\u5398\u7a0e<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f81\u7a0e\u529e\u6cd5\u6700\u65e9\u6e90\u4e8e\u6e05\u671d\u54b8\u4e30\u5e74\u95f4\u7684”\u5305\u6350”\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7279\u522b\u76db\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f92\u501f\u653f\u5e9c\u540d\u4e49\u6b3a\u538b\u5546\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u906d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u300218<\/p>\n

1921\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u7cf8\u7edf\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u8d22\u5385\u5ba3\u5e03\u62db\u5546\u627f\u529e\u5168\u7701\u5398\u7a0e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f81\u7a0e\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u627f\u5546\u9884\u5148\u6536\u53d6\u62bc\u91d1(\u9884\u9977) \uff0c\u4e14\u7a0e\u6536\u6570\u76ee\u6709\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u5982\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u6e3a\u832b\uff0c\u8fd8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6d3e\u5458\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

1923-1924\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u627f\u529e\u5398\u7a0e\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u884c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6709\u7a0e\u6536\u627f\u5305\u7ed9\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u53d6\u3002\u59821923\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7701\u957f\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u6279\u51c6\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u4eba\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8(\u5dde) \u96f7(\u5dde) \u8ba8\u8d3c\u519b\u519b\u8d39\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u627f\u529e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5e9c\u7a0e\u3001\u9152\u7a0e\u548c\u5c60\u6350\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u4ea6\u626e\u6f14\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u627f\u529e\u5398\u7a0e\u3002\u53c8\u59821924\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u9a7b\u7ca4\u6ec7\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8d34\u5e03\u544a\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u627f\u529e\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u7684”\u7caa\u6eba\u51fa\u53e3\u6350”\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u89c1\u6b64\u8425\u751f\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u9042\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u5f81\u5e76\u627f\u5305\u65b0\u7a0e\u6350\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5f97\u51fa\u5f81\u7a0e\u540d\u76ee\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u627f\u5305\uff0c\u4fbf\u8f7b\u7387\u6279\u51c6\uff0c19 \u5176\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u4e58\u673a\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u627f\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\u76d8\u5265\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u987a\u5fb7\u8695\u4e1d\u5546\u4eba\u5c31\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u5398\u7a0e\u627f\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\u519b\u4eba\u5411\u5546\u4eba\u8bfe\u4ee5\u91cd\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

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4.\u6269\u5927\u5f81\u6536\u623f\u5c4b\u79df\u6350<\/p>\n

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5.\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u6536\u5546\u4e1a\u724c\u7167\u7a0e<\/p>\n

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\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u79cd\u65b0\u589e\u7a0e\u79cd\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7c7b\u540d\u76ee\u7684\u6350\u7a0e\u66f4\u662f\u591a\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e00\u7f57\u5217\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7b79\u96c6\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u519b\u961f\u51e0\u4e4e\u74dc\u5206\u653f\u5e9c\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8d22\u653f\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed81923-1924\u5e74\u4e1c\u6c5f\u6218\u573a\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u519b\u961f\u622a\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56f4\u527f\u9648\u70af\u660e\u7684\u4e1c\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u519b”\u4ecd\u672a\u8f7b\u6613\u7528\u4e5f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u79ef\u9977\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u6bcf\u6253\u4e00\u4ed7\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6c42\u5956\u91d1\u82e5\u5e72”\u300223 \u4e3a\u4e86\u6362\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u519b\u5fc3\u30021923\u5e749\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6ec7\u519b\u4e00\u90e8\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0f\u80dc\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53d130\u4e07\u5143\u624d\u80af\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u300224 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u518d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f311\u6708\u77f3\u9f99\u5927\u6e83\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u6ec7\u6842\u8054\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6768\u5e0c\u95f5\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53d110\u4e07\u5143\u4f5c\u5956\u52b1\u624d\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u653b\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5341\u5206\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u300225 \u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a”\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u4e8b\u8981\u9760\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u519b\u4eba\u591a\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5f7c\u7b49\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5347\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\u800c\u6218\u4e89\u3002” 26<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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6\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7c73\u884c\u5546\u4eba\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u65e0\u62b5\u62bc\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5411\u7c73\u5546\u501f\u519b\u7cae\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8d22\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7c73\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6cbf\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea632\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u516c\u5730\u4f5c\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u624d\u5411\u7c73\u5546\u501f\u5f9724\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u519b\u7cae\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u518d\u6b21\u8981\u6c42\u7c73\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b3\u4e07\u62c5\u519b\u7cae\u65f6\uff0c\u7c73\u5546\u4ee56\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7cae\u6b3e\u5c1a\u672a\u4ed8\u6e05\u4e3a\u7531\u4e88\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u53d6\u6d88\u6781\u8eb2\u907f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u30021923\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd”\u5f81\u6536\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5168\u7701\u7206\u7af9\u7c7b\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u6682\u884c\u7ae0\u7a0b”\u65f6\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u90ca\u4e0d\u5c11\u70df\u82b1\u7206\u7af9\u5382\u6216\u505c\u4ea7\u6216\u5c06\u5de5\u5382\u8fc1\u51fa\u5e7f\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1a\u8463\u56e0\u4e0d\u582a\u591a\u65b9\u7d22\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u907f\u533f\u3002\u540c\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5357\u6d0b\u70df\u8349\u516c\u53f8\u5e7f\u5dde\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3a\u8eb2\u907f\u7701\u8d22\u5385\u63d0\u51fa\u76845\u4e07\u5143\u501f\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5173\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d88\u6781\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f62\u5e02\u3001\u6297\u7a0e\u884c\u52a8\u5219\u6fc0\u70c8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u73b0\u4ec5\u5217\u4e3e\u90e8\u5206\u89c1\u4e8e\u62a5\u7aef\u3001\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4 \u53d1\u52a8(\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005)\u8005 \u53cd\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9 \u6297\u8bae\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

1923\u5e743\u6708 \u5317\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\u8239\u6c11 \u5317\u6c5f\u91cd\u91cd\u5173\u5361\u5f81\u6536”\u67f4\u8247\u8d39” \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1923\u5e747\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u603b\u5546\u4f1a \u7701\u7f72\u5b9e\u65bd”\u5546\u4e1a\u724c\u7167\u7a0e\u6761\u4f8b” \u8bf7\u613f<\/p>\n

1923\u5e749\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u9c7c\u8d29\u5546\u884c \u5f53\u5c40\u52a0\u6536\u9c9c\u9c7c\u7a0e \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e741\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u706b\u67f4\u516c\u4f1a \u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u5f81”\u706b\u67f4\u6350” \u8fd110\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u505c\u4e1a<\/p>\n

1924\u5e742\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u5404\u884c\u5546\u4eba \u62b5\u5236\u519b\u4eba\u5f3a\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u519b\u7528\u624b\u7968 \u4e0e\u519b\u4eba\u51b2\u7a81<\/p>\n

1924\u5e742\u6708 \u4e1c\u839e\u4e07\u9877\u6c99\u6e14\u6c11 \u6e14\u7a0e\u627f\u5546\u5f81\u7a0e\u82db\u4f8b \u4e0e\u519b\u8b66\u51b2\u7a81<\/p>\n

1924\u5e743\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u5236\u978b\u5546\u4eba \u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u5f81”\u80f6\u978b\u6350” \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e743\u6708 \u5e7f\u4e1c\u94f6\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a \u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u5f81”\u94f6\u5e02\u4e70\u5356\u6350” \u6240\u5c5e\u5404\u94f6\u53f7\u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e743\u6708 \u4e1c\u839e\u5f53\u62bc\u884c\u5546\u4eba \u9a7b\u519b\u5f3a\u884c\u5f81\u6536\u5546\u4e1a\u724c\u7167\u8d39 \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e744\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u603b\u5546\u4f1a \u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u3001\u5398\u91d1\u540420%\u548c50% \u8bf7\u613f<\/p>\n

1924\u5e744\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u5404\u836f\u884c\u5546\u4eba \u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u5f81”\u836f\u54c1\u7279\u79cd\u6350” \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e744\u6708 \u5c0f\u5317\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\u5546\u4f1a \u8be5\u5730\u533a\u519b\u4eba\u79c1\u8bbe\u5173\u5361 \u8bf7\u613f<\/p>\n

1924\u5e744\u6708 \u4f5b\u5c71\u5546\u4eba \u519b\u961f\u5f00\u5f8120%\u519b\u8d39\u53ca40%\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u9644\u52a0\u6350 \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e745\u6708 \u5e7f\u4e1c\u5185\u6cb3\u8239\u5546\u516c\u4f1a \u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u5f81”\u52a0\u4e8c\u519b\u8d39” \u603b\u7f62\u822a<\/p>\n

1924\u5e745\u6708 \u5357\u96c4\u7eb8\u4e1a\u5546\u4eba \u6ec7\u519b\u5728\u7ca4\u5317\u5f00\u5f812.5%\u571f\u4ea7\u9644\u52a0\u6350 \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e745\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u987a\u5fb7\u4e1d\u5546 \u5398\u7a0e\u627f\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\u519b\u4eba\u6b3a\u538b\u5546\u4eba \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e746\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u70df\u9152\u5546\u4eba \u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u5f8120%\u9644\u52a0\u7a0e \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e746\u6708 \u4f5b\u5c71\u9152\u697c\u8336\u5c45\u5546\u4eba \u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u5f81”\u7b75\u5e2d\u6350” \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e746\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u7cd6\u9762\u4e1a\u5546\u4eba \u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u5f812.5%”\u9500\u573a\u6350” \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e746\u6708 \u7ca4\u5317\u77f3\u77ff\u5546\u4eba \u5f53\u5c40\u5411\u6bcf\u62c5\u77ff\u77f3\u5f81\u65363.5\u5143\u9644\u52a0\u519b\u8d39 \u7f62\u4e1a<\/p>\n

1924\u5e747\u6708 \u4e50\u660c\u53bf\u5546\u4f1a \u5f53\u5730\u9a7b\u519b\u91cd\u590d\u6536\u53d6”\u767e\u8d27\u6350” \u8bf7\u613f<\/p>\n

1924\u5e7410\u6708 \u5e7f\u4e1c\u9a73\u8f7d\u5de5\u4f1a \u519b\u961f\u5f00\u5f81”\u6a2a\u6c34\u6e21\u6350” \u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u8f6e\u505c\u822a<\/p>\n

1924\u5e7411\u6708 \u5e7f\u5dde\u5f53\u62bc\u884c\u5546\u4eba \u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u519b\u7528\u7968\u62b5\u62bc\u501f\u6b3e \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

1924\u5e7412\u6708 \u5357\u96c4\u53bf\u5546\u4eba \u519b\u4eba\u52ab\u63a0\u5546\u5e97 \u7f62\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u591a\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002\u6b63\u5982<<\u7ca4\u6d77\u5173\u6863\u6848>>\u6240\u7eaa\u8f7d\uff1a”\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u7f62\u5e02\u98ce\u6f6e\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5”\u300231 “\u5e7f\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5b59\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136”\u3002”\u8bf4\u5230\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b59\u3001\u9648\u4e4b\u4e89\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u906d\u6b83\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u505c\u6b62\u4ea4\u7a0e\uff0c\u62d2\u4e0d\u4ea4\u552e\u519b\u7cae\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u68b0\u5230\u519b\u961f\u540e\u65b9\u9a9a\u6270\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f”\u300232 \u52301924\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a”\u81ea\u519b\u5174(\u6307\u6ec7\u6842\u8054\u519b\u5165\u7ca4\u9a71\u9648)\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7ca4\u6c11\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9977\u7cc8\u5df2\u591a\uff0c\u73b0\u519b\u9977\u65e0\u53ef\u641c\u7f57\uff0c\u5b98\u4ea7(\u6307\u62cd\u5356\u5b98\u4ea7)\u4ea6\u5df2\u5782\u5c3d\uff0c\u81f3\u6709\u5929\u6012\u4eba\u6028\u4e4b\u8c61”\u300233<\/p>\n

\u5546\u5e97\u5173\u95e8\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u521d\u8877\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u7269\u4ef7\u98de\u6da8\u3001\u5b98\u5546\u5bf9\u7acb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u7406\u667a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u613f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u30021923-1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u66fe\u4f5c\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7f13\u548c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u519b\u961f\u622a\u7559\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53cd\u590d\u53ec\u96c6\u8d22\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fed\u6b21\u4e0b\u8fbe\u8d22\u653f\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5404\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u91c7\u53d6\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5360\u636e\u5bcc\u5eb6\u5730\u533a–\u7701\u4f5b\u3001\u5357(\u6d77)\u756a(\u79ba)\u987a(\u5fb7)\u53ca\u5317\u6c5f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6ec7\u519b\u548c\u897f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u53ca\u6c5f\u95e8\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u7ca4\u519b\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u9886\u867d\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u6309\u7167\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9650\u65f6\u4ea4\u56de\u8d22\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u9650\u4e00\u5230\u53c8\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u519b\u4e5f\u6b65\u5176\u540e\u5c18\u3002”\u4e0a\u5cf0\u867d\u4e09\u4ee4\u4e94\u7533\uff0c\u7136\u5360\u9886\u8d22\u6743\u4e4b\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u5352\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94”\uff0c”\u6b64\u79cd\u6076\u4f8b(\u6307\u74dc\u5206\u7a0e\u6536) \u4e00\u5f00\uff0c\u51e0\u6210\u519b\u4eba\u5f53\u7136\u4eab\u53d7\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6545\u53f8\u8d22\u8005\u867d\u6570\u6613\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u7ec8\u4e4f\u672f\u633d\u6551\u6b64\u79ef\u91cd\u96be\u8fd4\u4e4b\u5f0a”\u300234<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u6587\u4e0e\u5546\u56e2\u4ee3\u8868\u89c1\u9762<\/em><\/p>\n

1924\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u517c\u4efb\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u603b\u957f\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u8d22\u5385\u5385\u957f\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f46\u5404\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u628a\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u653e\u5728\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u903c\u5f97\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u4ec5\u4ec510\u4f59\u5929\u4fbf\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8f9e\u804c\u901a\u7535\u4e2d\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u5730\u8bf4\uff1b”\u9ed8\u5bdf\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u5df2\u6fd2\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u867d\u6b32\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8bda\u6050\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3”\u300235 \u4ee5\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u8d2f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1923\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u8d29\u8d27\u9014\u4e2d\u5c61\u5c61\u906d\u5230\u5175\u3001\u532a\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7701\u957f\u5f90\u7ecd\u6862\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6062\u590d”\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4fdd\u5546\u536b\u65c5\u8425”\uff0c\u4e13\u804c\u4fdd\u536b\u7701\u5185\u6cb3\u9053\u5ba2\u8d27\u8239\u7684\u822a\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u4efb\u7701\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c5f\u9632\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3001\u756a\u79ba\u4fdd\u5546\u536b\u65c5\u8425\u5207\u5b9e\u8d1f\u8d77\u7f09\u532a\u62a4\u5546\u4e4b\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63aa\u65bd\u5374\u88ab\u4e0d\u6cd5\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u7531”\u62a4\u5546\u673a\u5173”\u53d8\u6210”\u5bb3\u5546\u673a\u5173”\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e8e6\u670827\u65e5\u7b7e\u53d1<<\u4e34\u65f6\u519b\u5f8b>>\u51716\u6761\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u89c4\u5b9a\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u5f97\u6b3a\u538b\u6c11\u4f17\u30027\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5173\u95ed\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u533a\u5185\u7ea615\u5904”\u6c11\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904”\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u675c\u7edd\u968f\u610f\u62c9\u592b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ece1923\u5e749\u6708\u52301924\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u5bc6\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e0b\u4ee4\u64a4\u6d88\u5317\u6c5f\u5546\u8fd0\u5c40\u3001\u5c0f\u5317\u6c5f\u5546\u8fd0\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u6c34\u9646\u4fa6\u7f09\u8054\u5408\u961f\u3001\u73e0\u6c5f\u6c34\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee4\u4e00\u5f8b\u64a4\u6d88\u5e7f\u5b81\u3001\u56db\u4f1a\u4e00\u5e26\u7684”\u62a4\u5546\u673a\u5173”\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5404\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e25\u7981\u6270\u6c11\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u662f\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u76ee\u7684\u7a3d\u67e5\u961f\u3001\u5de1\u7f09\u961f\u3001\u4fa6\u5bdf\u961f\u975e\u4f46\u6ca1\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6270\u6c11\u3001\u5bb3\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e8b\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u6295\u8bc9\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u8fdb\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u773c\u76ae\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u6536\u655b\u3002\u59821923\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u521a\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u519b\u961f\u79fb\u9a7b\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5360\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c45\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u4ee5\u7b79\u6b3e\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\u6c5f\u6218\u573a\u6d8c\u5165\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5927\u5317\u3001\u5357\u5cb8\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u6c11\u5c45\u591a\u88ab\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u6ecb\u751f\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ea0\u7eb7\u30021924\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u9a7b\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u6ec7\u3001\u6e58\u3001\u6842\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb”\u6ec7\u6e58\u6842\u6218\u65f6\u519b\u9700\u5904”\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u987e\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u5267\u9662\u3001\u6e21\u8239\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u51a5\u94b1\u3001\u68d2\u9999\u7b49\u5f81\u6536\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6cd5\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c1924\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5404\u519b\u653f\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7981\u6124\u6124\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a”\u8fed\u6b21\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ec7\u519b\u8086\u610f\u7d22\u9977\uff0c\u81f4\u6211\u7f57\u6398\u4ff1\u7a77\uff0c\u590d\u5356\u516c\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f04\u5230\u6c11\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u96c6\u77e2\u4e8e\u6211”\u300236<\/p>\n

\u52301924\u5e748\u30019\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u518d\u6b21\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5e76\u6253\u7b97\u653e\u5f03\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u53e6\u8f9f\u4e00\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u73b0\u9677\u4e8e\u53ef\u81f4\u543e\u4eba\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4e4b\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u538b\u8feb\uff1b\u4e1c\u6c5f\u654c\u4eba\u4e4b\u53cd\u653b\uff1b\u5ba2\u519b(\u6307\u5165\u7ca4\u7684\u6ec7\u3001\u6842\u8054\u519b)\u8d2a\u6a2a\uff0c\u9020\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u7f6a\u5b7d”\u3002”37 \u6709\u6b64\u4e09\u6b7b\u56e0\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u5730\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u523b\u518d\u5c45\uff0c\u4f10\uff1b\u5c06\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u53d6\u6d88\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6350\u7a0e\u3002 \u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u759a\u548c\u65e0\u5948\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74-1924\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u56e2\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u56e2\u6700\u65e9\u6e90\u4e8e\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u81ea\u536b\u56e2\u4f53–\u7ca4\u5546\u7ef4\u6301\u516c\u5b89\u4f1a\u30021912\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u7ca4\u5546\u7ef4\u6301\u516c\u5b89\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86”\u7ca4\u7701\u5546\u56e2”\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83b7\u5f97\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5907\u6848\u5e76\u6279\u51c6\u6301\u68b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u56e2\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\u5357\u5317\u519b\u9600\u957f\u671f\u6df7\u6218\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5b89\u5b9a\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e13\u804c)\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ba1\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ecf\u8d39\u7d27\u7f3a\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u5355\u8584\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u532a\u60a3\u4e0d\u5df2\u751a\u81f3\u5175\u532a\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u628a\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u653e\u5728\u773c\u91cc\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c10\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\uff0c”\u7ca4\u57a3\u653f\u5c40\u8fed\u53d8\uff0c\u5546\u573a\u672a\u5927\u53d7\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u7686\u5546\u56e2\u81ea\u536b\u4e4b\u529b”\uff0c40 \u4ed6\u4eec”\u4fe1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fe1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9632\u519b”\uff0c”\u5b98\u4e4b\u536b\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6c11\u4e4b\u81ea\u536b\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc3\u7406”\u300241<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5386\u6b21\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u652f\u6301\u6216\u9ed8\u8bb8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u30021919\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6842\u7cf8\u653f\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5546\u56e2\u51b3\u5b9a”\u5faa\u65e7\u4f8b”\u6b66\u88c5\u5de1\u903b\u30021923\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7ca4\u7701\u5546\u56e2\u603b\u516c\u6240\u5c31\u8fd1\u65e5\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5411\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u5546\u56e2\u519b\u663c\u591c\u4e0a\u8857\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f69\u5e26”\u7ca4\u5546\u56e2\u519b”\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u7701\u957f\u5f90\u7ecd\u6862\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u8def\u6cbb\u5b89\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03”\u7b79\u529e\u5168\u7701\u8239\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u8054\u9632\u7ae0\u7a0b”\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u822a\u8fd0\u5546\u4eba\u7b79\u5efa\u5546\u56e2\u3002\u6b21\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5185\u6cb3\u822a\u5546\u5546\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

1924\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u51fa\u5e2d\u5e7f\u5dde\u5546\u56e2\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u8054\u6b22\u4f1a\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u79f0”\u5546\u56e2\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89”\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a”\u8b66\u5bdf\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u674c\u5173\uff0c\u5546\u56e2\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5546\u56e2\u540c\u8b66\u5bdf\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5”\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5546\u56e2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u67aa\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c”\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u62c5\u8d1f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e8b”\uff0c”\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5b88\u4e2d\u7acb”\u300242<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5546\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u66fe\u4e0e\u9648\u5ec9\u4f2f\u5f7b\u591c\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u671b\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u9648\u66fe\u4e88\u4ee5\u5a49\u62d2\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8eab\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5377\u5165\u515a\u4e89\u3001\u653f\u4e89\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8bf4\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5b9e\u884c\u8054\u4fc4\u5bb9\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5de5\u519c\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5174\u8d77\u540e\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u9636\u7ea7\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a”\u81ea\u5171\u4ea7\u4e4b\u8bf4\u5021\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u9761\u4e0d\u60f4\u60f4\u7136\u82e5\u5927\u7978\u5c06\u81f3\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u6076\u800c\u75db\u7edd\u4e4b\uff0c\u81f3\u77e3\u6781\u77e3”\u300243 6\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5317\u8f83\u573a\u68c0\u9605\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8b66\u536b\u519b\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u56e2\u519b\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u6388\u65d7\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u5546\u56e2\u519b\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6240\u6388\u5546\u56e2\u519b\u5927\u65d7\u4e2d\u5370\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u5c0f\u65d7\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e27\u5931\u5546\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

“\u5546\u56e2\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5404\u5730\u5546\u4eba\u7f62\u5e02\u5f02\u5e38\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u6101\u6028\u4e4b\u6c14\u548c\u9006\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5404\u884c\u5546\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u7f62\u5e02\u3001\u62d2\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7eb8\u5e01\u3001\u5404\u5730\u5546\u56e2\u8054\u624b\u6297\u51fb\u519b\u4eba\u76d8\u5265\u3002<\/p>\n

1923\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5546\u4eba\u7f62\u5e02\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u672c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u30021924\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd”\u7edf\u4e00\u9a6c\u8def\u4e24\u65c1\u94fa\u4e1a\u6743\u529e\u6cd5”\uff0c\u5f00\u5f81”\u94fa\u5e95\u6350”\u8fd9\u4e00\u51e0\u4e4e\u6d89\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5546\u94fa\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u60f9\u8d77\u5404\u884c\u5546\u4eba\u4f17\u6012\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u917f\u6210\u5168\u57ce\u603b\u7f62\u5e02\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u867d\u7136\u987a\u4ece\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7f\u5dde\u5546\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8054\u5408\u7f62\u5e02\u7684\u9884\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u56db<\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u540e10\u4f59\u5929\uff0c\u5546\u56e2\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u8fd8\u68b0\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u7d22\u6b3e\u4e00\u9879\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e89\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53cc\u65b9\u77db\u76fe\u518d\u6b21\u6fc0\u5316\u300210\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u56e2\u4ee5\u5c1a\u672a\u9886\u56de\u88ab\u6263\u67aa\u68b0\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u5e7f\u5dde\u53ca100\u4f59\u4e2a\u53bf\u9547\u5728\u4f5b\u5c71\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2b\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f62\u5e02\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\u6297\u8bae\u30029\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ee4\u53d1\u8fd8\u90e8\u5206\u67aa\u68b0\u7ed9\u5546\u56e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u56e2\u4ee5\u6240\u53d1\u8fd8\u7684\u975e\u539f\u67aa\u68b0\u4e14\u575a\u6301\u5168\u6570\u53d1\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e8e\u540c\u65e5\u53d1\u52a8\u5168\u7701\u7f62\u5e02\u3002\u5546\u56e2\u6307\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\u65e9\u5df2\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8d2d\u67aa\u68b0\u5206\u7ed9\u5404\u519b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u5546\u56e2\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4f10\u7d27\u6025\u3001\u9977\u68b0\u7686\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5546\u56e2\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8d2d\u8fdb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88ab\u632a\u4f5c\u5317\u4f10\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53bb\u4e86\u97f6\u5173\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u51fd\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u8981\u848b\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5c06\u6263\u7559\u5546\u56e2\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u8fd0\u5f80\u97f6\u5173\u300255<\/p>\n

“\u6263\u68b0\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u4e0b\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6253\u7b97\u85c9\u5317\u4f10\u79bb\u5f00\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6b7b”56 \u7684\u662f\u975e\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5fc3\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u5546\u56e2\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u6b66\u5668\u63f4\u52a9\u5230\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u5c06\u9646\u7eed\u6709\u6765\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u3001\u52a0\u4ed1\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300210\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5546\u4eba\u7f62\u5e02\u540e\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u7acb”\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u663e\u7136\u7531\u82cf\u4fc4\u5f15\u8fdb\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9547\u538b\u5546\u56e2\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u5373\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9547\u538b\u5546\u56e2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u300258<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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10\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u81ea\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u7684”\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a”\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u89e3\u51b3\u5546\u56e2\u95ee\u9898\u300213\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5ba3\u5e03\u6212\u4e25\u300214\u65e5\uff0c\u7701\u957f\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u5546\u56e2\uff0c\u9c8d\u7f57\u5ef7\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u5ed6\u4ef2\u607a\u3001\u8c2d\u5e73\u5c71\u7b49\u6307\u6325\u9ec4\u57d4\u5b66\u751f\u519b\u3001\u8b66\u536b\u519b\u3001\u5de5\u56e2\u519b\u3001\u519c\u56e2\u519b\u7b49\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u52a8\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u5546\u56e2\uff0c\u6349\u62ff\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6536\u7f34\u5546\u56e2\u67aa\u68b0\u3002\u81f320\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u4f5b\u5c71\u3001\u4e1c\u839e\u3001\u987a\u5fb7\u3001\u6c5f\u95e8\u3001\u6e05\u8fdc\u7b49\u5730\u5546\u56e2\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u7f34\u68b0\u3001\u9063\u6563\uff0c\u4ee5”\u6263\u68b0\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u5f15\u53d1\u7684”\u5546\u56e2\u4e8b\u53d8”\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u5e73\u5b9a\u6536\u573a\u3002\u5728\u9547\u538b\u5546\u56e2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6cd5\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u75de\u548c\u571f\u532a\u4e58\u673a\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5546\u4e1a\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u5730\u533a–\u897f\u5173\u4e00\u5e26\u5927\u8086\u70e7\u6740\u62a2\u63a0\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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