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1\u3001\u4fa6\u63a2\u5949\u516c\u641c\u67e5\u884c\u4eba\u67aa\u68b0\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u8005\uff0c\u51c6\u5f53\u573a\u683c\u6740\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u67aa\u652f\u7f34\u5385\u5b58\u6848\uff1b<\/section>\n
2\u3001\u8def\u9047\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u89c1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u532a\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u7559\u610f\u5176\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u5f62\u8ff9\u53ef\u7591\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u641c\u68c0\uff1b<\/section>\n
3\u3001\u89c1\u6709\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5165\u4eba\u5bb6\u6216\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u95ed\u95e8\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u968f\u5f80\u5bdf\u89c6\uff0c\u6216\u5f00\u67aa\u5236\u6b62\uff1b<\/section>\n
4\u3001\u9047\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u643a\u5e26\u5927\u5b97\u94f6\u94b1\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u8ba4\u771f\u76d8\u8bd8\uff0c\u5982\u786e\u7cfb\u5df1\u7269\uff0c\u59cb\u53ef\u653e\u884c\uff1b<\/section>\n
5\u3001\u7834\u83b7\u52ab\u6848\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u8d43\u5e76\u83b7\u9001\u5385\u8005\uff0c\u7acb\u8d4f\u4e24\u767e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5956\u91d1\u3002[7]<\/section>\n
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\u201c\u683c\u6740\u4ee4\u201d\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u519b\u8b66\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u8bbe\u5361\u641c\u68c0\u884c\u4eba\u3002<\/section>\n
1\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u4eba\u674e\u67d0\u96c6\u5f92\u515a\u6570\u4eba\u631f\u67aa\u643a\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u57d5\u8857\u4e0e\u519b\u8b66\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u8b66\u63a2\u6b32\u52a0\u641c\u68c0\uff0c\u674e\u67d0\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u88ab\u519b\u8b66\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u662f\u665a\uff0c\u53f0\u4eba\u9648\u3001\u674e\u4e8c\u4eba\u591c\u884c\u9047\u68c0\uff0c\u51fa\u67aa\u62d2\u68c0\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ea6\u6bd9\u547d\u30023\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u53f0\u4eba\u7eaa\u67d0\u56e0\u5f00\u67aa\u62d2\u68c0\uff0c\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u201c\u4e24\u65e5\u4e2d\u8ba1\u6bd9\u53f0\u4eba4\u540d\uff0c\u4fa6\u63a2\u4e4b\u53d7\u4f24\u80053\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u9a9a\u7136\u3002\u884c\u4eba\u9a87\u907f\uff0c\u5546\u5e97\u63a9\u6237\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u60f6\u60d1\u3002\u53f0\u4eba\u6b32\u5927\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u7ecf\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f1a\u957f\u5236\u4ee4\u6682\u6b62\u3002\u65e5\u9886\u4e8e3\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u8c12\u81e7\u81f4\u5e73\uff0c\u8bf7\u6682\u505c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u5f7c\u5c06\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9063\u9001\u53f0\u6e7e\u83a0\u6c11\u79bb\u53a6\uff0c\u59824\u30015\u4e24\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u52ab\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u7ee7\u7eed\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u81e7\u5141\u4e4b\u201d\u3002[9]<\/section>\n
\u505c\u68c0\u672a\u53ca\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u52ab\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u30024\u65e5\u665a7\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u201c\u5c40\u53e3\u8857\u5927\u4f7f\u5bab\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u7a20\u5bc6\uff0c\u519b\u8b66\u6797\u7acb\u3002\u5ffd\u6709\u77ed\u8863\u534e\u670d\u800520\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u5e03\u4e8e\u5c40\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7a81\u5165\u82cf\u67d0\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u95ed\u6237\u641c\u52ab\u3002\u8fe8\u519b\u8b66\u95fb\u8baf\u9a70\u81f3\uff0c\u532a\u767b\u5c4b\uff0c\u9e23\u67aa\u6570\u54cd\u800c\u9003\u3002\u519b\u8b66\u65e0\u5982\u4e4b\u4f55\u4e5f\u201d\u30027\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u7e41\u76db\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u53c8\u201c\u6709\u532a\u622a\u52ab\u67d0\u5e97\u4f19400\u4f59\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u9e23\u67aa\u793a\u5a01\u800c\u53bb\u201d\u3002[10]<\/section>\n
\u81e7\u6c0f\u9042\u518d\u542f\u201c\u683c\u6740\u4ee4\u201d\u30028\u65e5\u5348\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u8b66\u63a210\u4f59\u4eba\u5de1\u903b\u81f3\u5c71\u4ed4\u9876\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u7531\u9053\u65c1\u697c\u4e0a\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u8005\u3002\u8b66\u63a2\u77e5\u7cfb\u53f0\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u6563\u4f0f\u56de\u51fb\u3002\u5b50\u5f39\u6a2a\u98de\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u9a87\u907f\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95ed\u5e02\u8005\u51e0\u5168\u57ce\u4e4b\u534a\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u51fb\u7ea6\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u519b\u8b66\u5927\u961f\u9a70\u81f3\uff0c\u53f0\u4eba\u59cb\u7531\u6237\u540e\u9003\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u662f\u65e5\u867d\u8b66\u63a2\u51fa\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e02\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u52ab\u6848\u201d\u3002[11]<\/section>\n
15\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u8230\u201c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u53f7\u201d\u201c\u677e\u53f7\u201d\u62b5\u53a6\u3002\u65e5\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e24\u8230\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5bfb\u5e38\u6e38\u5f0b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e76\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u53a6\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u8230\u4e4b\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e4b\u540e\u76fe\u201d\u3002\u51d1\u5de7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u65e5\u65e5\u9886\u5373\u5411\u81e7\u90e8\u9012\u4ea4\u516c\u51fd\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u641c\u68c0\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e25\u91cd\u6297\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u5e94\u5c06\u519b\u8b66\u4e4b\u4e3b\u8111\u8005\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u60e9\u6212\u6291\u6216\u514d\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002[12]\u65e5\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u906d\u81e7\u81f4\u5e73\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/section>\n
16\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u53c8\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e00\u5f53\u573a\u6297\u62d2\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u51fa\u67aa\u51fb\u4f24\u519b\u8b66\u4e4b\u53f0\u7c4d\u6c11\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u3002[13]<\/section>\n
17\u65e5\u65e94\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6e38\u6c11\u540c\u65f6\u54116\u5904\u653e\u706b\uff0c\u519b\u8b66\u5f80\u6551\uff0c\u7adf\u4ee5\u624b\u67aa\u5730\u96f7\u963b\u5176\u524d\u8def\uff0c\u8ba1\u5f53\u573a\u88ab\u51fb\u6b7b\u519b\u8b665\u4eba\u201d\u3002[14]<\/section>\n
29\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u201c\u532a\u76d730\u4f59\u4eba\u653b\u52ab\u53a6\u57e0\u540e\u6d77\u5898\u9648\u59d3\u6749\u6728\u884c\uff0c\u519b\u8b66\u9a70\u81f3\u56f4\u6355\u3002\u532a\u5f92\u6297\u6218\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u731b\u63b7\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u593a\u8def\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u5931\u8d436000\u5143\uff0c\u672a\u83b7\u4e00\u532a\u201d[15]\u3002<\/section>\n
30\u65e5\uff0c\u81e7\u81f4\u5e73\u518d\u4e0b\u201c\u7279\u522b\u6212\u4e25\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u4e3e\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/section>\n
2\u67081\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u201c\u81e7\u519b\u4fa6\u63a2\u961f\u4e8e\u7515\u83dc\u6cb3\uff0c\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e00\u62d2\u7edd\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u53f0\u4eba\u201d\u30024\u65f6\uff0c\u4fa6\u63a2\u961f\u53c8\u4e8e\u5e03\u888b\u8857\u4e0e\u53f0\u532a\u5de8\u9b41\u9648\u7caa\u626b\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\u3002[16]<\/section>\n
\u53f0\u4eba\u81ea\u77e5\u5728\u53a6\u52bf\u529b\u5355\u8584\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u57e0\u53f0\u532a\u4ec5\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5408\u4ed6\u532a\u8ba1\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ec5300\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u81e7\u519b\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u4fbf\u4e0e\u519b\u9600\u738b\u732e\u81e3\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cc\u5e94\u5916\u5408\u653b\u6253\u81e7\u519b\u3002\u4e24\u4e0b\u7ea6\u5b9a2\u67081\u65e5\u591c2\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u519b\u4ece\u5d69\u5c7f\u65b9\u5411\u70ae\u51fb\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u4eba\u95fb\u58f0\uff0c\u5373\u6251\u653b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7eb5\u706b\u3002\u738b\u519b\u4e58\u4e71\u62a2\u6e21\u201d\u3002\u81e7\u81f4\u5e73\u95fb\u62a5\uff0c\u52a0\u7d27\u6212\u4e25\uff0c\u5e76\u5bc6\u5e03\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u3001\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u3002\u201c8\u65f6\u540e\u4e3e\u5e02\u5373\u9612\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u53ca\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u5d69\u5c7f\u738b\u519b\u4ee5\u5927\u70ae\u5411\u53a6\u95e8\u9065\u51fb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8fbe19\u70ae\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u97ab\u7136\u201d\u3002[17]<\/section>\n
2\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u532a80\u4f59\u4eba\u96c6\u5c71\u4ed4\u9876\uff0c\u519b\u8b66\u51fa\u52a8300\u4eba\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u201c\u53f0\u532a\u81ea\u5c4b\u98a0\u4ee5\u70b8\u5f39\u4e0b\u63b7\uff0c\u519b\u8b66\u4ee5\u6b65\u67aa\u4ef0\u51fb\u3002\u6218\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd9\u53f0\u4eba\u4e8c\uff0c\u4fa6\u63a2\u6b7b\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u30023\u65e5\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u65b0\u9a6c\u8def\uff08\u5f00\u5143\u8def\uff09\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002[18]<\/section>\n
2\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u518d\u5ea6\u5411\u81e7\u81f4\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u7252\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e09\uff1a(1)\u5904\u7f5a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff1b(2)\u68c0\u4e3e\u5904\u7f5a\u72af\u4eba\uff1b(3)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u540a\u6170\u91d1\u3002\u5e76\u58f0\u8a00\u4ee52\u670810\u65e5\u4e3a\u9650\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u5c4a\u65f6\u65e0\u76f8\u5f53\u6ee1\u610f\u4e4b\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u4ee5\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\u3002[19]\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u30022\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5927\u4e95\u201d\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u548c\u201c\u6749\u53f7\u201d\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u62b5\u53a6\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u201c\u677e\u53f7\u201d\u9a71\u9010\u8230\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u8258\u65e5\u8230\u6cca\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\u6d0b\u9762\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5c31\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u201c\u4ecd\u5927\u8086\u52ab\u6740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e13\u5bf9\u4fa6\u63a2\u5bfb\u4ec7\u3002\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4eba(\u5373\u4fa6\u63a2)\u4e4b\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u5df2\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u622a\u9014\u51fb\u6bd9\uff0c\u5373\u63b3\u7981\u62f7\u63a0\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u751a\u6709\u5e73\u6c11\u88ab\u53f0\u4eba\u7591\u4e3a\u4fa6\u63a2\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6740\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u4fa6\u63a2\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u62b5\u6297\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f31\u300212\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u53f0\u4eba\u4e0e\u4fa6\u63a2\u5728\u51e4\u4eea\u5bab\u3001\u5c71\u4ed4\u9876\u3001\u9ea6\u4ed4\u57d5\u4e00\u5e26\u6fc0\u6597\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9a9a\u7136\u3002\u4fa6\u63a2\u5bf9\u53f0\u4eba\uff0c\u4e13\u51fb\u5176\u9996\u9886\u3002\u524d\u65e5\u53f0\u4eba\u9996\u9886\u53f0\u4eba\u9996\u9886\u67d0\u6c0f\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u51fb\u4f24\u201d\u3002[20]<\/section>\n
2\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u5e02\u53ec\u5f00\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u81f4\u7535\u6d77\u5185\u5916\uff1a<\/section>\n
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\u81e7\u81f4\u5e73\u54cd\u5e94\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u9886\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/section>\n
(1)\u5c06\u6307\u6325\u884c\u52ab\u4e4b\u6d6a\u6c11\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5c3d\u884c\u9a71\u9010\u56de\u53f0\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e25\u529e\uff0c\u5e76\u6c38\u4e45\u4e0d\u5f97\u6765\u53a6\uff0c\u800c\u514d\u4e8b\u7aef\uff1b<\/section>\n
(2)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u6b7b\u8005\uff0c\u4e92\u4e88\u57cb\u846c\u8d39\uff1b<\/section>\n
(3)\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7559\u53a6\u53f0\u4eba\uff0c\u8be6\u5217\u5176\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5385\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u7a3d\u8003\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9047\u6709\u8fc1\u5f99\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u5b9c\u62a5\u77e5\uff1b<\/section>\n
(4)\u7559\u53a6\u53f0\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u643a\u5e26\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u9047\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u5f97\u65e5\u9886\u4e4b\u7279\u8bb8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5385\u3002[22]<\/section>\n
\u65e5\u9886\u62d2\u7edd\u81e7\u6c0f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6218\u706b\u4ecd\u5728\u5ef6\u70e7\uff1a<\/section>\n
16\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u591c2\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u9a6c\u8def\u3001\u4e8c\u738b\u5bab\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53f0\u4eba\u5993\u9986\u91d1\u6708\u4ead\u5904\u5ffd\u7136\u53d1\u706b\u3002\u636e\u90bb\u53f3\u8a00\uff0c\u8be5\u5993\u9986\u4e8e16\u65e5\u5348\uff0c\u5df2\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8f6f\u79fb\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f\uff0c\u800c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u591c\u81ea\u884c\u7eb5\u706b\u3002\u706b\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u532a\u5373\u5206\u8def\u575a\u95ed\u8d56\u539d\u3001\u77f3\u57d5\u8857\u3001\u65b0\u9a6c\u8def\u5404\u8857\u5e02\u6805\u95e8\u800c\u627c\u5b88\u4e4b\u3002\u6551\u706b\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u53f0\u532a\u4e8e\u5c4b\u9876\u65bd\u4ee5\u624b\u67aa\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5747\u5f03\u6551\u706b\u5177\u800c\u9003\u3002\u60df\u672c\u9a6c\u8def\u5546\u6c11\uff0c\u60e7\u88ab\u5ef6\u70e7\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u81ea\u884c\u62c6\u6bc1\u8fde\u5c5e\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u6545\u4ec5\u6bc1\u5c4b\u4e8c\u5e62\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8b66\u5385\u7535\u65e5\u9886\uff0c\u8bf7\u5176\u7ea6\u675f\u7c4d\u6c11\uff0c\u52ff\u5f97\u72d9\u51fb\u6551\u706b\u8005\u3002\u65e5\u9886\u5141\u996c\u5728\u53a6\u8b66\u90e8\u5230\u573a\u5f39\u538b\u3002\u65e5\u8b66\u4e0d\u81f3\uff0c\u8b66\u5385\u7535\u4fc3\u4e4b\u3002\u65e5\u8b66\u957f\u4ee5\u672a\u5949\u9886\u4e8b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5374\u3002\u65f6\u5168\u5e02\u67aa\u58f0\u53ca\u70b8\u5f39\u58f0\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u9f0e\u6cb8\u4e4b\u6982\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u79be\u5c71\u6392\u5934\u5bf9\u5cb8\u4e4b\u738b\u732e\u81e3\u90e8\uff0c\u5f00\u70ae\u9065\u51fb\u3002\u662f\u665a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5148\u5f97\u62a5\uff0c\u8c13\u738b\u519b\u4e0e\u53f0\u532a\u6697\u7ed3\uff0c\u5185\u5e94\u88ad\u53a6\uff0c\u5df2\u4e8e\u5404\u6d77\u53e3\u5b89\u7f6e\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u3001\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u4e25\u5bc6\u9632\u8303\u3002\u81f3\u662f\u81e7\u81f4\u5e73\u66f4\u8c03\u7b2c\u4e94\u56e2\u5168\u56e2\u519b\u58eb\uff0c\u5206\u961f\u51fa\u52e4\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u5e02\u5185\u3002\u81f3\u77f3\u57d5\u65b0\u9a6c\u8def\u5de6\u8fd1\uff0c\u53f0\u532a\u4f0f\u6697\u966c\uff0c\u65bd\u4ee5\u70b8\u5f39\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u91cd\u4f24\u6392\u957f\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u8f7b\u4f24\u519b\u58eb\u6570\u540d\uff0c\u6bd9\u8def\u5bbf\u4e5e\u4e10\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u519b\u961f\u8fd8\u51fb\uff0c\u5352\u7834\u6cbf\u9014\u5404\u6805\u95e8\u800c\u81f3\u706b\u573a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6000\u5fb7\u5bab\u3001\u98ce\u4eea\u5bab\u3001\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\u3001\u5173\u4ed4\u5185\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u5927\u961f\u53f0\u532a\u4e0e\u519b\u8b66\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6df7\u6218\u4e0d\u4f11\u30024\u65f6\u6cb3\u4ed4\u5898\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6c11\u5bd3\u6240\u53c8\u53d1\u706b\uff0c\u5e78\u5373\u6251\u706d\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u5929\u660e\uff0c\u53f0\u532a\u59cb\u6563\u53bb\u3002\u662f\u591c\u67aa\u58f0\u4e4b\u5bc6\uff0c\u70b8\u5f39\u4e4b\u70c8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5411\u6765\u6240\u4ec5\u89c1\u3002\u81f3\u79be\u5c71\u5bf9\u5cb8\u4e4b\u738b\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5185\u5e94\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u624b\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u62a2\u6e21\u4e5f\u3002[23]<\/section>\n
\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u201c20\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u53f0\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u9a6c\u8def\u53c8\u4e0e\u4fa6\u63a2\u51b2\u7a81\u300221\u65e5\u5348\uff0c\u5728\u706b\u70e7\u8857\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u91cd\u4f24\u884c\u4eba4\u540d\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u53f0\u4eba30\u4f59\uff0c\u5206\u961f\u5728\u65b0\u9a6c\u8def\u8fde\u52ab3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5931\u8d43\u4e07\u4f59\u5143\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u5546\u5e97\u7686\u63a9\u6237\u8425\u4e1a\u201d\u3002[24]<\/section>\n
\u6218\u4e8b\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u5546\u754c\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5982\u711a\u3002\u5728\u53a6\u65e5\u5546\u66f4\u60e7\u6015\u53a6\u6c11\u518d\u5ea6\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u8d27\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8c03\u505c\u7184\u706b\u4e4b\u60f3\u30023\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5404\u793e\u56e2\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u63d0\u8bae\u9080\u8bf7\u65e5\u5546\u8054\u5408\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u5411\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u8bf7\u613f\u548c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u65e5\u5546\u6c11\u4ef2\u88c1\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee4\u5176\u957f\u6b64\u7ea0\u7eb7\u201d\u3002[25]<\/section>\n
\u800c\u65e5\u9886\u548c\u81e7\u90e8\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u5141\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u65b9\u201c\u8b66\u5385\u957f\u9648\u4e3a\u94eb\u987b\u81ea\u884c\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c22\u65e5\u9886\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u201c\u5219\u5c06\u53f0\u532a\u91cd\u8981\u4efd\u5b50\u6570\u4eba\u9063\u56de\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u53a6\u4eba\u516c\u6124\u201d\u3002[26]<\/section>\n
\u5728\u64a4\u6362\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u957f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519b\u8b66\u673a\u5173\u7684\u4fa6\u63a2\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u201c\u4e00\u5e76\u79fb\u5c45\u76d8\u77f3\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u53f0\u532a\u76f8\u9047\u201d\u3002[27]\u8fd9\u573a\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\uff1a<\/section>\n
\u9648\u8b66\u5385\u957f\u4ee5\u6cbb\u532a\u800c\u53bb\u804c\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u8a00\u6cbb\u532a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f97\u679c\u6562\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u7eed\u884c\u6cbb\u532a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u65e5\u9886\u6b63\u53ef\u63f4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u6392\u53bb\u4e4b\uff0c\u52bf\u975e\u4efb\u532a\u5f92\u4e4b\u6a2a\u884c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e5f\u3002\u81f3\u53f0\u532a\u56de\u53f0\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u65f6\u6b3a\u9a97\u53a6\u4eba\uff0c\u53f0\u532a\u4ece\u524d\u4e4b\u72af\u6848\u9063\u56de\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u8f7d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5373\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u3002\u53c8\u51b5\u532a\u5f92\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5c3d\u9063\uff0c\u517c\u4e4b\u65e7\u8005\u53bb\u53c8\u65b0\u8005\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4f24\u4e5f\u5df2\u3002[28]<\/section>\n
3\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u4e3a\u94eb\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u53bb\u804c\u3002\u53a6\u95e8\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u6b22\u9001\u9648\u8b66\u5bdf\u957f\u201d\u4f20\u5355\uff1a<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89\u800c\u727a\u7272\u804c\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9648\u8b66\u5385\u957f\u4e3a\u94eb\u6c0f\uff0c\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a3\u670812\u65e5\uff08\u5373\u53e4\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u516b\u65e5\uff09\u6b63\u534812\u65f6\u79bb\u53bb\u53a6\u95e8\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u77e3\u3002\u53a6\u6c11\u65e0\u798f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7518\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89\u800c\u4efb\u52b3\u6028\u4e4b\u5385\u957f\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u633d\u7559\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0d\u53ef\u65e0\u6240\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8bae\u4e8e12\u65e5\u5168\u5e02\u60ac\u6302\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5385\u957f\u79bb\u804c\u65f6\u6240\u8fc7\u4e4b\u5e02\u8857\u94fa\u6237\uff0c\u5e94\u4e00\u5f8b\u71c3\u653e\u7206\u7af9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u6b22\u9001\u3002\u5e76\u8ba212\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u65f6\uff0c\u5047\u5546\u4f1a\u5f00\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a1\u8bf7\u7167\u884c\uff0c\u65e9\u4e34\u4e3a\u8377\u3002[29]<\/section>\n
\u4e00\u573a\u8840\u96e8\u8165\u98ce\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u6682\u544a\u505c\u6b47\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b7d\u6839\u672a\u9664\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u8840\u6218\u8fd8\u5728\u915d\u917f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/section>\n
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1924\u5e74\u5c9b\u57ce\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u5927\u8840\u6218<\/p>\n
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1924\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u53a6\u5c9b\u6613\u5e1c\u3002\u201c\u95fd\u519b\u201d\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u81e7\u81f4\u5e73\uff0c\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53a6\u5c9b\u62f1\u624b\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u6d77\u519b\u7ec3\u4e60\u8230\u53f8\u4ee4\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u63a5\u624b\u53a6\u5c9b\u540e[1]\uff0c\u5934\u4ef6\u8981\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u64a4\u6362\u5404\u90e8\u4e3b\u5b98\u3002\u6768\u6c0f\u4efb\u4eba\u559c\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u4efb\u5404\u673a\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u591a\u5c5e\u59d3\u6768\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u8b66\u5385\u6768\u9042\u3001\u519b\u6cd5\u5904\u957f\u6768\u5ef7\u67a2\u3001\u601d\u660e\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u6768\u5bff\u56fe\u201d[2]\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/section>\n
\u5c31\u4efb\u53a6\u95e8\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u957f\u7684\u6768\u9042\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u9645\u5c27\uff0c\u4e3a\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u540c\u65cf\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u6768\u9042\u7559\u5b66\u4e1c\u6d0b\uff0c\u83b7\u6cd5\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u5546\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002[3]\u5728\u53a6\u8b66\u5385\u4efb\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u9042\u9887\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5efa\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u949f\u697c\u3001\u8b66\u58eb\u6559\u7ec3\u6240\u3001\u536b\u751f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002[4]<\/section>\n

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\u6768\u9042\u50cf<\/section>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e3a\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u4eb2\u65cf\uff0c\u6768\u9042\u7684\u5385\u957f\u5374\u5f53\u5f97\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u65f6\u4e0b\u63a5\u7ba1\u53a6\u5c9b\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6709\u4e8c\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u7684\u95fd\u53a6\u6d77\u519b\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6768\u7825\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u3002\u9646\u6218\u961f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5f52\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8282\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6768\u65c5\u957f\u81ea\u6043\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u675c\u9521\u73ea\u4eb2\u968f\uff0c\u773c\u4e2d\u603b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6768\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u754c\u5927\u6124\uff0c\u6768\u5385\u957f\u5c24\u5f62\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u5373\u53ec\u96c6\u8b66\u5385\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u78cb\u8bae\u5bf9\u4ed8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5948\u5404\u804c\u5458\u7686\u7f04\u9ed8\u65e0\u8a00\uff0c\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u6768\u9042\u65e0\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5f80\u901a\u6d4e\u8230\u89c1\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u3002\u636e\u63a5\u8fd1\u519b\u754c\u8005\u8a00\uff0c\u6768\u9042\u89c1\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u53f8\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u8bc9\u9648\u82e6\u8877\uff0c\u6781\u53e3\u6c42\u53bb\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u58f0\u6cea\u4ff1\u4e0b\u3002\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u53f8\u4ee4\u89c1\u6b64\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7981\u60b2\u4ece\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u6768\u9042\u6e29\u8bcd\u529d\u6170\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u540c\u75c5\u76f8\u601c\u4e4b\u6168\u3002\u95fb\u6768\u9042\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fff\u8651\u8fc7\u751a\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u5df2\u51b3\u610f\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8a93\u4e0d\u518d\u5e72\u3002\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u53f8\u4ee4\u89c1\u6768\u9042\u53bb\u5fd7\u5df2\u575a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5df2\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u73b0\u6b63\u7269\u8272\u7ee7\u4efb\u4eba\u624d\u4e91\u3002[5]<\/section>\n
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\u9b41\u661f\u5c71\u6768\u9042\u9898\u523b<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u53a6\u57ce\u81ea\u53d8\u5c40\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u52a8\u6447\u4e0d\u5b9a\u30024\u670816\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u201c\u95fd\u519b\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\u4e4b\u519b\u961f\u4ff1\u884c\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5f02\u5e38\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u53f0\u532a\u4e58\u673a\u62a2\u63a0\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u67aa\u68b0\u884c\u674e\u4ea6\u591a\u88ab\u593a\u201d\u3002\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u7d27\u6025\u6c42\u52a9\u6768\u6811\u5e84\uff0c\u8bf7\u6d3e\u9646\u6218\u961f\u767b\u5cb8\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u201c\u81f3\u665a\u59cb\u6d3e500\u540d\u7531\u6253\u94c1\u8def\u5934\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u7531\u4fa6\u63a2\u5f15\u5bfc\u5de1\u884c\u8857\u9053\u3002\u53f0\u532a\u5f53\u88ab\u9646\u6218\u961f\u51fb\u6bd9\u591a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u591c\u53a6\u4eba\u6218\u6817\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u751a\u5de8\u201d\u3002[6]<\/section>\n
\u532a\u5f92\u5982\u6b64\u65e0\u89c6\u519b\u8b66\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5f02\u5e38\u607c\u706b\u30025\u67082\u65e5\u591c8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c40\u53e3\u8857\u5c97\u8b66\u906d\u67aa\u6740\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u201c\u9042\u996c\u9646\u6218\u961f\u534f\u540c\u4fa6\u63a2\u641c\u6355\u532a\u7c7b\u30024\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u201c\u6355\u83b7\u949f\u6206\u82f1\u3001\u9648\u9510\u671d\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u5747\u7cfb25\u5c81\u4e4b\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5047\u6d77\u519b\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u53ca\u6e38\u51fb\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u515a\u532a\u884c\u52ab\u3002\u5373\u4e8e5\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u7531\u7ecf\u529e\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u62bc\u81f3\uff08\u5916\uff09\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\u901a\u8862\u67ad\u9996\u793a\u4f17\u3002\u662f\u5348\u5e76\u62ff\u83b7\u53e0\u6b21\u62a2\u72af\u9ec4\u798f\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7389\u5c4f\u4e66\u9662\u524d\u67ad\u9996\u201d\u3002[7]<\/section>\n
\u53e4\u8001\u780d\u5934\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u518d\u83b7\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u7ec5\u6c11\u7686\u4e3a\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u5546\u5e97\u95ed\u95e8\uff0c\u884c\u65c5\u88f9\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u6c79\u6c79\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7d0a\u4e71\u201d\u3002\u5168\u53a6\u5546\u754c\u53d1\u5e03\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u79f0\u6b64\u79cd\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e0e\u6cd5\u76f8\u8fdd\uff0c\u867d\u6b8b\u5fcd\u800c\u201c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7a0d\u6536\u60e9\u8083\u6548\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u201c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8db3\u4ee5\u517b\u6210\u6b8b\u5fcd\u98ce\u5c1a\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5916\u4eba\u89c1\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u201c\u901a\u7535\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5404\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6076\u52a3\u6548\u5e94\u3002[8]<\/section>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u65a9\u9996\uff0c\u5904\u6cbb\u7684\u4ec5\u662f\u5192\u724c\u65e5\u7c4d\u7684\u201c\u9644\u5c5e\u6d3e\u201d\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6311\u52a8\u8d77\u6d6a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u6709\u201c\u738b\u8d22\u6848\u201d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6fc0\u6218\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u6ecb\u6ecb\u70b9\u71c3\u3002\u738b\u8d22\u8005\uff0c\u6c5f\u6e56\u8be8\u540d\u201c\u809a\u5b50\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u5bee\u4ed4\u540e\u6d6a\u4eba\u5de8\u9b41\uff1a<\/section>\n
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\u738b\u8d22\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u6597\u80c6\u5984\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u501a\u4ed7\u532a\u9996\u9648\u7caa\u626b\u5a01\u52bf\uff1a<\/section>\n
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1924\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u201c\u53f0\u63a2\u98ce\u6f6e\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u7caa\u626b\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u83a0\u6c11\uff0c\u9063\u5f52\u539f\u7c4d\u3002\u5176\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9648\u53c8\u6f5c\u6e21\u6765\u53a6\uff0c\u6536\u62fe\u65e7\u90e8\uff0c\u7f51\u7f57\u65b0\u515a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u628a\u9ea6\u4ed4\u57d5\u5f53\u201c\u9ed1\u98ce\u5be8\u201d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u65e0\u5f53\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u201c\u5927\u62a2\u7279\u62a2\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u987e\u5fcc\u3002\u9047\u519b\u8b66\u5219\u4ee5\u624b\u67aa\u5730\u96f7\u4ece\u4e8b\u201d[11]\u3002\u5c9b\u57ce\u53c8\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\uff1a<\/section>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5404\u8857\uff0c\u5373\u57ce\u5185\u3001\u6865\u4ead\u3001\u9ec4\u539d\u5bab\u3001\u5223\u72d7\u5893\u3001\u5927\u4f7f\u5bab\u3001\u4e94\u5d0e\u9876\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u8857\u3001\u592a\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u5356\u9e21\u5df7\u3001\u5c9b\u7f8e\u3001\u9547\u90a6\u8857\u3001\u6e2f\u4ed4\u53e3\u3001\u4e2d\u8857\u3001\u6728\u5c50\u8857\u3001\u6253\u9521\u5df7\u3001\u5eff\u56db\u5d0e\u3001\u5e99\u524d\u8857\u3001\u77f3\u57d5\u8857\u3001\u7af9\u4ed4\u8857\uff0c\u540d\u867d\u4e3a\u519b\u8b66\u9632\u5b88\u6240\u53ca\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u62a2\u52ab\u6848\u4ea6\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u95fb\u3002\u81f3\u82e5\u971e\u6eaa\u4ed4\u3001\u5173\u4ed4\u5185\u3001\u51e4\u4eea\u5bab\u3001\u706b\u70e7\u8857\u3001\u571f\u5806\u3001\u9ea6\u4ed4\u57d5\u3001\u5c71\u4ed4\u9876\u3001\u6000\u5fb7\u5bab\u3001\u5927\u57d5\u5934\u3001\u6d82\u5d0e\u3001\u5927\u8d70\u9a6c\u8def\u3001\u5927\u6c9f\u5898\u3001\u5c40\u53e3\u3001\u5c40\u5185\u3001\u74ee\u83dc\u6cb3\u3001\u77f3\u5723\u5bab\u3001\u56db\u4e95\u3001\u5185\u6b66\u5e99\u3001\u540e\u6d77\u5898\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u7686\u82e5\u532a\u5f92\u4e4b\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u884c\u4eba\u7ecf\u5176\u5730\u8005\uff0c\u906d\u5176\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u5373\u519b\u8b66\u4fa6\u63a2\u4ea6\u5e38\u5728\u8be5\u5904\u4e27\u5931\u751f\u547d\u3002\u519b\u8b66\u867d\u6b32\u56f4\u6355\uff0c\u60df\u532a\u5f92\u4ee5\u5176\u6765\u53a6\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u719f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u519b\u68b0\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5916\u7c4d\u4e3a\u62a4\u7b26\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\uff0c\u4efb\u6027\u6a2a\u884c\u3002[12]<\/section>\n
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\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u50cf<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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8\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6768\u6811\u5e84\u7387\u8230\u8d74\u6d59\u6c5f\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u9632\u52a1\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u532a\u5f92\u66f4\u6380\u6076\u6d6a\u300218\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u53f0\u532a20\u4f59\u4eba\u62a2\u52ab\u5927\u8d70\u9a6c\u8def\u94f6\u94fa\uff0c\u51fb\u4f24\u5de1\u8b66\uff1b26\u65e5\u5348\uff0c\u53f0\u532a\u6570\u4eba\u4e8e\u5f00\u5143\u8def\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u201c\u516c\u5b89\u6d4e\u7528\u6350\u201d\u5f81\u6536\u5458\u94f6\u888b\u53ca\u6b66\u8b66\u67aa\u68b0\uff0c\u6536\u6350\u5458\u6bd9\u547d\uff0c\u6b66\u8b66\u4e00\u4eba\u91cd\u4f24\uff1b29\u65e5\uff0c\u532a\u5f92\u5728\u706b\u70e7\u8857\u4e0e\u519b\u8b66\u653b\u6740\uff0c\u4e8c\u540d\u65e0\u8f9c\u8def\u4eba\u88ab\u7275\u6d89\u6bd9\u547d\u2026\u2026[13]<\/section>\n
\u53a6\u95e8\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u53ca\u601d\u660e\u53bf\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\uff0c\u89c1\u53f0\u532a\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u519b\u53ea\u987e\u5317\u65b9\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6687\u987e\u53ca\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u8c0b\u8865\u6551\u30028\u670831\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c30\u4f59\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u603b\u5546\u4f1a\u5f00\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f17\u4eba\u7686\u8c13\u6d77\u519b\u7b79\u6350\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u532a\u62a2\u6740\u5374\u4e0d\u7528\u529b\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u7b79\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53a6\u95e8\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u81ea\u536b\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5e76\u5546\u8bae\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u6d77\u519b\u7f34\u7eb3\u6350\u7a0e\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5b89\u6d4e\u7528\u6350\u53ca\u6d77\u519b\u6240\u8bbe\u5404\u6350\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u7eb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6d77\u519b\u89c9\u609f\u3002\u4e8b\u4e3a\u5b98\u5385\u95fb\u6089\uff0c\u4e43\u6025\u8c0b\u633d\u56de\u4eba\u5fc3\u548c\u5229\u7a0e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u62ff\u4e0b\u532a\u9996\u9648\u7caa\u626b\u3002[14]<\/section>\n
9\u67081\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u201c\u626b\u9ed1\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/section>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u65e5\u9ea6\u4ed4\u57d5<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6d6a\u4eba\u4f5c\u6076\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u7f69\u7740\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u6043\u65e0\u6050\u3002\u8bb5\u65998\u670824\u65e5\u65b0\u9886\u4e8b\u4e95\u4e0a\u5e9a\u4e8c\u90ce\u5230\u4efb\uff0c\u60c5\u52bf\u7ffb\u8f6c\u3002\u4e95\u4e0a\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u5176\u672a\u5230\u53a6\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u65e9\u77e5\u53a6\u5730\u6709\u53f0\u532a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7279\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u53d7\u5176\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u532a\u5f92\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ea6\u591a\u4f5c\u8f68\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e14\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u624e\u53a6\u4e4b\u8b66\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6355\u6349\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u4ea6\u6562\u65bd\u63b7\u5730\u96f7\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u613f\u4f5c\u53f0\u532a\u4e4b\u62a4\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u53a6\u5f53\u5c40\u4e4b\u641c\u6355\u3002\u519b\u8b66\u56f4\u641c\u53f0\u532a\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u5982\u81e7\u81f4\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53d7\u5916\u4ea4\u4e4b\u963b\u6270\u201d\u3002[17]<\/section>\n
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