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\u5927\u914b\u957f\u672c\u4eba\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\uff0c\u72ec\u65ad\u4e14\u4e00\u8d2f\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9c81\u74e6\u5e03\u5409\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6765\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u7684\u81e3\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5750\u4eab\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6743\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\uff1a\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\uff1b\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u662f\u5974\u4ec6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u4ecd\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u5b97\u65cf\u3001\u5730\u533a\u3001\u76df\u53cb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u548c\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9c81\u74e6\u5e03\u5409\u91cc\u914b\u957f\u672a\u66fe\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u548c\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff1a\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u90a3\u79cd\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u6807\u8bb0\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u90e8\u843d\u7fa4\u4f53\u754c\u9650\u7684\u786c\u6027\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u7684\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5927\u90a3\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5e38\u559d\u725b\u5976\uff0c\u6216\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u996d\u5e97\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u80e1\u56fe\u3001\u56fe\u897f\u4e24\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\"<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5230\u8fbe\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6784\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u52c7\u58eb\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u65cf\u7fa4\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u957f\u89d2\u725b\u7fa4\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6316\u7ea2\u85af\u3001\u6458\u9999\u8549\u7684\u77ee\u5c0f\u53c8\u9edd\u9ed1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f4e\u7ea7\u79cd\u65cf\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u542b\u7c73\u7279\u5047\u8bf4\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u975e\u5e38\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u975e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u542b\u7c73\u7279\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c49\u5b81\u00b7\u65af\u76ae\u514b\uff08John Hanning Speke\uff09\u57281863\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e56\u2014\u2014\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002 \u65af\u76ae\u514b\u51ed\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8eab\u6750\u66f4\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u8f6e\u5ed3\u66f4\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5927\u536b\u738b\uff08King David\uff09\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u672c\u5730\u9ed1\u4eba\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u542b\u7c73\u7279\u5047\u8bf4\uff08Hamitic hypothesis\uff09\u58f0\u79f0\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5efa\u7acb\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u660e\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u542b\u7c73\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6587\u660e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u201c\u542b\u7c73\u7279\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\u7684\u3001\u672c\u5730\u7684\u201c\u73ed\u56fe\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u542b\u7c73\u7279\u5047\u8bf4\u65e8\u5728\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u5219\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u7684\u300a\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u63a2\u6e90\u300b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u975e\u6d32\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e11\u964b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u6210\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\uff0c\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8bfa\u4e9a\uff08Noah\uff09600\u5c81\u65f6\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c06\u65b9\u821f\u4ece\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e2d\u9a76\u5230\u4e86\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u4f53\u559d\u5f97\u9169\u914a\u5927\u9189\uff0c\u4e0d\u7701\u4eba\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u8bfa\u4e9a\u9152\u9192\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u542b\uff08Ham\uff09\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u88f8\u4f53\uff1b\u542b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u2014\u2014\u95ea\uff08Shem\uff09\u548c\u96c5\u5f17\uff08Japheth\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u95ea\u548c\u96c5\u5f17\u5f88\u77e5\u793c\u5730\u80cc\u8fc7\u8eab\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed9\u8001\u7236\u4eb2\u76d6\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u3002 \u8bfa\u4e9a\u4ee5\u8bc5\u5492\u542b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8fe6\u5357\uff08Canaan\uff09\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff1a \u201c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5144\u4f5c\u5974\u4ec6\u7684\u5974\u4ec6\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5373\u542b\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfa\u4e9a\u8bc5\u5492\u7684\u602a\u8bde\u6545\u4e8b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u53ca\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u5728\u201c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfa\u4e9a\u5b50\u5b59\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u60ca\u53f9\u9053\uff1a \u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n

\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u4ee5\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u5fd7\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u63a2\u6e90\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u652f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5377\u53d1\u3001\u80a5\u5927\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u53e3\u888b\u822c\u7684\u5634\u5df4\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9a\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5bf9\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6bd4\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6765\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c3d\u5feb\u4ece\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u79cd\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u201d\u4ece\u706d\u4ea1\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u652f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5356\u6389\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5974\u5f79\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6293\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u800c\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u559d\u9152\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u72d2\u72d2\u4e00\u6837\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a71\u6563\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u6c89\u95f7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u624d\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u9648\u8150\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u53d8\uff1b\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7a0d\u7a0d\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u4e0b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u2014\u2014\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u753b\u3001\u52a3\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u72d2\u72d2\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f62\u8c61\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u6551\u63f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u547c\u5401\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u996d\u5e97\u300b\"<\/p>\n

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\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c49\u5b81\u00b7\u65af\u76ae\u514b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u8352\u8bde\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u50cf\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u4f1a\u5426\u8ba4\u542b\u7c73\u7279\u795e\u8bdd\uff08Hamitic myth\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u30021992\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u56fe\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u83b1\u6602\u00b7\u9a6c\u683c\u585e\u62c9\uff08Leon Mugesera\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u80e1\u56fe\u65cf\u628a\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u4ece\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5df4\u9686\u6208\u6cb3\uff08Nyabarongo River\uff09\u8d76\u56de\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8fc2\u56de\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u652f\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u987b\u8be6\u5c3d\u9610\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u30021994\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u5c31\u88ab\u56fe\u897f\u65cf\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u5835\u585e\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u8fb9\u88ab\u51b2\u5237\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u66b4\u529b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u975e\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u88ab\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u201c\u5c55\u73b0\u201d\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u5728\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5ba3\u793a\u4e3b\u6743\u30021885\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u59a5\u5584\u89e3\u51b3\u975e\u6d32\u65b0\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6807\u51fa\u7684\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b9a\u4e49\u7740\u975e\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u914b\u957f\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u88ab\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u65d7\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5236\u56fe\u5e08\u4eec\u552f\u72ec\u628a\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u53ca\u5176\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u5e03\u9686\u8fea\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u975e\u7684\u884c\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u53bb\u8fc7\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u5176\u8eab\u540e\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4eec\u89c6\u4f5c\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u9876\u4e0a\u7aa5\u89c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7M.\u65af\u5766\u5229\uff08Henry M. Stanley\uff09\u88ab\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u201c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6392\u4ed6\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u540d\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd9\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e00\u9635\u7bad\u96e8\u51fb\u9000\u4e86\u3002\u8fde\u5974\u96b6\u8d29\u5b50\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u7ed5\u9053\u800c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u683c\uff08Louis de Lacger\uff09\u5728\u4ed620\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u53f2\u4e2d\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5c45\u6c11\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u6c11\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u201d\u62c9\u683c\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u5fe0\u541b\uff08\u201c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u59c6\u74e6\u7c73\u6740\u4eba\u201d\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\uff09\u548c\u656c\u795e\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u795e\u4f0a\u739b\u7eb3\uff09\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u540c\u4e8b\u4f69\u5409\u65af\uff08Pages\uff09\u795e\u7236\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u201c\u65e9\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6e17\u900f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5f3a\u3001\u6700\u6587\u660e\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767d\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u8bbf\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u6765\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u4f69\u5409\u65af\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u6708\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5411\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a4\u4f51\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u201d\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7528\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u8bed\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u8bed\u4ecd\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u65af\u74e6\u5e0c\u91cc\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5e7f\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u62c9\u683c\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u80fd\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u996d\u5e97\u300b\"<\/p>\n

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