{"id":38195,"date":"2024-06-04T07:55:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T23:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=38195"},"modified":"2024-06-04T07:55:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T23:55:01","slug":"%e6%b5%85%e6%9e%90%e6%8a%97%e6%97%a5%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e6%97%a5%e8%b4%a7%e5%b8%81%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=38195","title":{"rendered":"\u6d45\u6790\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u65e5\u8d27\u5e01\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f2a\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1933\u5e74,\u65e5\u4f2a\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5efa\u7acb\u6ee1\u6d32\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u5238\u201d\uff0c1936\u5e74\u53c8\u5efa\u7acb\u8499\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u94f6\u884c,\u53d1\u884c\u201c\u8499\u7586\u5238\u201d\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u4f2a\u5e01\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7834\u574f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e5\u4f2a\u53d1\u884c\u4f2a\u5e01\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u4f2a\u5efa\u7acb\u4f2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u51c6\u5907\u94f6\u884c,\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u884c\u201c\u8054\u94f6\u5238\u201d\uff1b1939\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u5174\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u201c\u534e\u5174\u5238\u201d\uff1b1941\u5e741\u6708,\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u7ec4\u5efa\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u201d,\u53d1\u884c\u201c\u4e2d\u50a8\u5238\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u534e\u5174\u5238\u76f8\u6bd4,\u4e2d\u50a8\u5238\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5e01\u7b49\u503c\u8054\u7cfb,\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u5927,\u5e76\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u8d2d\u4e70\u5916\u6c47\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5e01\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u9664\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u884c\u4f2a\u5e01\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u8fd8\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u884c\u63a8\u5e7f\u519b\u7528\u7968\uff0c\u540c\u5404\u7c7b\u4f2a\u5e01\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u529b\u5438\u6536\u548c\u538b\u5236\u6cd5\u5e01\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6cd5\u5e01\u4fe1\u7528\u30021938\u5e74\u81f31942\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u884c\u4f2a\u5238\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u89c1\u8868\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u88681\uff1a\u5404\u4f2a\u5238\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5355\u4f4d:\u5143\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u8054\u94f6\u5238<\/td>\n\u534e\u5174\u5238<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u50a8\u5238<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1938\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95<\/td>\n162,493,633<\/td>\n———–<\/td>\n———–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1939\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95<\/td>\n465,024,168<\/td>\n5,075,463<\/td>\n———–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1940\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95<\/td>\n615,000,000<\/td>\n5,136,191<\/td>\n———–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1941\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u660e<\/td>\n———–<\/td>\n273,316,505<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1942\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95<\/td>\n\u7ea61,585,000,000<\/td>\n———–<\/td>\n1,700\uff0c000,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u5229\u7528\u4f2a\u5e01\u5b9e\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u65e5\u672c\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u884c\u4f2a\u5e01\u5b9e\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6cd5\u5e01\u5151\u6362\u4f2a\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5151\u6362\u65f6\u4e0d\u65ad\u4eba\u4e3a\u538b\u4f4e\u6cd5\u5e01\u7684\u5e01\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u6cd5\u5e01\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ee4\u6cd5\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u3002
\n2\uff0e\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4e25\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u6cd5\u5e01\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u533a\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u6447\u3002
\n3.\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u4f2a\u5e01\u548c\u6cd5\u5e01\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u5e01\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u6269\u5927\u4f2a\u5e01\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\u3002
\n4.\u4ee5\u6c47\u7968\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5411\u975e\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u5f15\u5165\u4f2a\u5e01\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002
\n5.\u5229\u7528\u7269\u8d44\u6218\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u7528\u4f2a\u5e01\u8d2d\u4e70\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u5360\u9886\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6d41\u901a\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bf9\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u672c\u5e01\u3001\u62b5\u5fa1\u4f2a\u5e01\u4fb5\u7565\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f2a\u5e01\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5927\u81f4\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u53d1\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5761\u5ea6\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4f2a\u5e01\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002
\n2.\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5e01\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u53d1\u884c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u5e01\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
\n3.\u914d\u5408\u7269\u8d44\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u8d44\u5728\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u4f2a\u5e01\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5b9e\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5b9e\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n4.\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u5e01\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6c89\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u4f2a\u5e01\u5957\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e,\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6ca6\u9677,\u5916\u6c47\u9ed1\u5e02\u6d88\u5931,\u65e5\u519b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5957\u53d6\u5916\u6c47,\u4e8e\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u6276\u690d\u4f2a\u949e,\u6392\u65a5\u6cd5\u5e01\u5728\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8be5\u65f6\u671f,\u65e5\u672c\u7531\u82cf\u6d59\u7696\u4e09\u7701\u53ca\u5357\u4eac\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e24\u5e02\u5165\u624b,\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u897f\u53ca\u5411\u5357\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u9650\u671f\u5b9e\u884c\u6cd5\u5e01\u4e0e\u4f2a\u5e01\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5151\u6362,\u671f\u6ee1\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u7981\u7528\u30021942\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u6cd5\u5e01\uff1b12\u6708,\u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u82cf\u6d59\u7696\u4e09\u7701\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u4e24\u5730,\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7981\u7528\u548c\u643a\u5e26\u6cd5\u5e01,\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4fdd\u5b58\u65e7\u6cd5\u5e01\uff1b\u5728\u534e\u5357\u6ca6\u9677\u533a,\u65e5\u672c\u89c4\u5b9a\u53a6\u95e8\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u5151\u6362\u671f\u4e3a\u540c\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u81f323\u65e5,\u4ece23\u65e5\u8d77\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u5e01\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u6301\u6709\u6cd5\u5e01\u8f83\u591a,1943\u5e74l\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53c8\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u7279\u522b\u5151\u6362\u3002\u81f3\u6b64,\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u672c\u5c06\u6cd5\u5e01\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u8d76\u51fa\u4e86\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4f2a\u949e\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\u5219\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u81f3\u5e7f\u4e1c,\u5317\u8fbe\u5f90\u5dde\u7684\u534e\u4e2d\u534e\u5357\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7981\u7528\u6cd5\u5e01,\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e70\u5230\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6cd5\u5e01,\u5927\u91cf\u62a2\u8d2d\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u65e5\u7528\u54c1,\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u9e26\u7247\u7b49\u6bd2\u54c1\u548c\u5962\u4f88\u54c1,\u4ee5\u6270\u4e71\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u53e6\u5916,\u654c\u4f2a\u5728\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u6cd5\u5e01,\u4f7f\u5176\u8d2c\u503c,\u8fd9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5e01\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7269\u4ef7,\u9020\u6210\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6bd4\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u9ad8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u5728\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u8d2d\u8d27\u8fd0\u5f80\u5927\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e8f\u672c\uff0c\uff1b\u800c\u53cd\u4e4b,\u82e5\u4ece\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u8f93\u51fa\u7269\u8d44,\u6389\u6362\u6cd5\u5e01\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u6bd2\u54c1,\u5219\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64, \u7269\u8d44\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ece\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u6d41\u5411\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u8d44\u654c,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cae\u98df\u6700\u660e\u663e,\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u9965\u8352\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u91cd\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u662f,\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5978\u5546\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5b98\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u571f\u4ea7\u8f93\u51fa,\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u62a2\u8d2d\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u548c\u7269\u8d44,\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u56de\u5230\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d44\u5012\u6d41\u7684\u73b0\u8c61,\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u9965\u8352\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u7d27\u7f3a,\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cd5\u5e01\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5411\u5927\u540e\u65b9,\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

1942\u5e743\u6708,\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\u540e\u5904\u7406\u91d1\u878d\u529e\u6cd5\u300b,\u518d\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u654c\u4f2a\u949e\u5238\uff0c\u540c\u65f6,\u5728\u540e\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u5b89\u5b9a\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8282\u7701\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u5438\u6536\u6e38\u8d44\u548c\u4fa8\u6c47\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\u6c47\u3001\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u8bbe\u7acb\u5916\u6c47\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7269\u4ef7,\u6cbb\u7406\u901a\u80c0,\u7b79\u63aa\u4f5c\u6218\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u9881\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd,\u5bf9\u963b\u6b62\u654c\u5bc7\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u91d1\u878d\u8fdb\u653b,\u7a33\u5b9a\u6218\u65f6\u8d22\u653f\u4f53\u5236,\u7ef4\u6301\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7528\u5f00\u652f,\u7ef4\u7cfb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb,\u90fd\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e743\u6708,\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e94\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c,\u5176\u6570\u76ee\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e861937\u5e74\u52301941\u5e74\u4e03\u6b21\u8d37\u6b3e\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u540c\u65f6,\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u9551\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e24\u9879\u8d37\u6b3e\u5408\u8ba1,\u7167\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u6302\u724c\u6c47\u7387\u6298\u5408,\u5171\u8fbe\u6cd5\u5e01\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u4ebf\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\u5143 \u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u7ef4\u6301\u519b\u9700\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5e01\u5e01\u503c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u5f97\u5230\u5de9\u56fa,\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6297\u6218\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8d44\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762,1942\u5e745\u6708,\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u6218\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u53e3\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4f8b\u300b,\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u654c\u53cb\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6,\u51e1\u662f\u519b\u9700\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u56fd\u4f55\u5730,\u5168\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u65e8\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u6218\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u65b9\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u7ef4\u62a4\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e89\u53d6\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u6211\u65b9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7834\u574f\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u62a2\u593a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u519b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u91d1\u878d\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u65e5\u771f\u5047\u949e\u7968\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u9020\u5047\u5e01\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u91d1\u878d\u79e9\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5175\u529b\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u534e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u4e3a\u53d6\u5f97\u91d1\u878d\u5784\u65ad\u6743\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u6cd5\u5e01\u4fe1\u8a89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u5957\u53d6\u519b\u7528\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4f5c\u6218\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4f2a\u9020\u6cd5\u5e01\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5236\u4f2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9009\u62e95 \u5143\u9762\u989d\u7684\u6cd5\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u5370\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u5047\u5e01\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5957\u8d2d\u519b\u7528\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u8865\u5145\u673a\u6784\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f2a\u9020\u76845\u5143\u9762\u989d\u6cd5\u5e01\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f2a\u9020\u5927\u6279\u7684\u6cd5\u5e01\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5047\u5e01\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

1940 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u53c8\u4f2a\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u94f6\u884c1 \u5143\u30015 \u5143\u300110 \u5143\u5238\u6cd5\u5e01\u5171 500 \u591a\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u5e01\u8fd8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u65e7\u5e01\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u4eba\u8bc6\u7834\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5229\u7528\u5728\u534e\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u5546\u793e\u673a\u6784\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u771f\u5047\u5e01\u6df7\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u6253\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u62a2\u8d2d\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u67e5\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u5e01\u5382\uff0c\u5f3a\u5360\u4e86\u9020\u5e01\u673a\u5668\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6cd5\u5e01\u7684\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6cd5\u5e01\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u4f2a\u9020\u6280\u672f\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8fd8\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u56db\u6240\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u949e\u7968\u5370\u7248\u548c\u5370\u5237\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5370\u5236\u5927\u6279\u5047\u5e01\uff0c\u8fd0\u5230\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u7528\u4e8e\u5957\u8d2d\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u6270\u4e71\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f2a\u9020\u6cd5\u5e01\u603b\u6570\u8fbe 40 \u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u6297\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6218\u8d39\u4e5f\u53ea\u670910\u4ebf\u523015\u4ebf\u5143 \u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u5047\u5e01\u6570\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u8d39\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5229\u7528\u5047\u949e\uff0c\u62a2\u8d2d\u519b\u7528\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5957\u53d6\u771f\u6cd5\u5e01\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6cd5\u5e01\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u4ee5\u5047\u5bf9\u5047\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5047\u5e01\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u300a\u771f\u5047\u949e\u7968\u8bc6\u522b\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u5047\u5e01\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u529b\u5f7b\u67e5\u5047\u5e01\uff0c\u7834\u83b7\u591a\u8d77\u8d29\u5047\u3001\u5356\u5047\u6848\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u201c\u4ee5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\u8fd8\u6cbb\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u201c\u4ee5\u5047\u5bf9\u5047\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ee4\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u9020\u5e01\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u4f2a\u9020\u65e5\u4f2a\u949e\u7968\u7684\u9020\u5e01\u5382\u3002\u4e3a\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9020\u5e01\u5382\u7279\u5730\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7eb8\u5f20\u548c\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9020\u5e01\u5382\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u5047\u5e01\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u4ece\u6c6a\u4f2a\u6c49\u5978\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u4f2a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u949e\u7968\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6837\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u9001\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\u8fdb\u884c\u4eff\u5236\uff0c\u5171\u5236\u9020\u51fa15000\u591a\u7bb1\u5047\u949e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5047\u5e01\u5077\u8fd0\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u4f2a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\u7684\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u6c6a\u4f2a\u4e2d\u592e\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8be5\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u768410\u5143\u7968\u9762\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u5238\u5047\u5e01\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u8be5\u79cd\u7968\u5238\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u73b0\u91d1\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u4e5f\u62d2\u6536\u3002\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c6a\u4f2a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5237\u7684\u5047\u5e01\u4e0e\u6c6a\u4f2a\u7684\u50a8\u5907\u5238\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u5e01\u771f\u5047\u96be\u8fa8\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e5f\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u4f2a\u949e\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\uff0c \u5e76\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5957\u8d2d\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u5047\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u65e5\u4f2a\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u5047\u5e01\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u5deb\u89c1\u5927\u5deb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u654c\u540e\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u53cd\u5047\u5e01\u6597\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5236\u9020\u5047\u5e01\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6839\u636e\u5730\u90fd\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u201c\u6297\u5e01\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5e01\u5171\u540c\u6d41\u901a\u3002\u4e3a\u63a0\u593a\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e5\u4f2a\u5236\u9020\u5927\u6279\u7684\u5047\u6cd5\u5e01\u548c\u5047\u6297\u5e01\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u6d41\u5165\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u4e3a\u5de9\u56fa\u6297\u5e01\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f2a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u654c\u540e\u6297\u65e5\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6743\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u5047\u5e01\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u529e\u6cd5
\n1940\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u4ee5\u5047\u9632\u5047\u6cd5\u3001\u672c\u5e01\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u901a\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u8bc6\u522b\u5047\u949e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u653e\u5047\u5e01\u7968\u6837\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u7968\u6837\u8d34\u5728\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u9632\u5047\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u8fa8\u5047\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u9f13\u52b1\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e3e\u62a5\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u5236\u5047\u8d29\u5047
\n\u5404\u6839\u636e\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u4e25\u5389\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u60e9\u6cbb\u5236\u5047\u8d29\u5047\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u30021940 \u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u5180\u9c81\u8c6b\u8fb9\u533a\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u67e5\u7981\u5047\u7968\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff1b1 9 4 3 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5904\u7406\u4eff\u9020\u53ca\u884c\u4f7f\u4f2a\u9020\u5317\u6d77\u5e01\u6848\u4ef6\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5236\u9020\u5047\u949e\u8005\u5904\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6536\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3e\u62a5\u5047\u5e01\u8005\u5219\u7ed9\u4e88\u5956\u52b1 \u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9650\u5236\u6cd5\u5e01\u6d41\u901a
\n\u65e5\u4f2a\u5927\u91cf\u4f2a\u9020\u6cd5\u5e01\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5047\u5e01\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u771f\u5047\u96be\u5206\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea1943 \u5e749 \u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u5317\u7b49\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9650\u5236\u6cd5\u5e01\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u53ea\u51c6\u4f7f\u75286 \u79cd\u8f83\u96be\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u949e\u7968\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u8fd0\u7528\u571f\u529e\u6cd5\u9632\u5047\u5192
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u5730\u73af\u5883\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6297\u5e01\u7684\u5047\u5192\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5730\u519b\u6c11\u7ed3\u5408\u7279\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd0\u7528\u843d\u540e\u7684\u571f\u529e\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u5047\u5192\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u81ea\u9020\u7684\u571f\u7eb8\u5370\u949e\u7968\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u7eb8\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u571f\u6c34\u5370\u7b49\u5c0f\u73a9\u610f \u5e76\u5728\u949e\u7968\u4e0a\u624b\u5de5\u52a0\u76d6\u5370\u7801\u3002\u654c\u4f2a\u8981\u5047\u5192\uff0c\u4ec5\u4eff\u9020\u571f\u7eb8\u5c31\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u571f\u7eb8\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u7834\u65e7\u540e\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5151\u6362\u65b0\u7968\u4f7f\u65e7\u7968\u56de\u6d41\u3002\u65e7\u7968\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u7968\u518d\u91c7\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u9020\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7b49\u65e5\u4f2a\u4eff\u9020\u51fa\u8d27\u5e01\u540e\uff0c\u4eff\u9020\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u9000\u51fa\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u65e7\u5e01\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba4\u51fa\u5047\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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