{"id":38210,"date":"2026-04-14T03:51:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T19:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=38210"},"modified":"2026-04-14T03:51:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T19:51:38","slug":"%e7%9f%b3%e5%8e%9f%e5%8b%87%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e5%90%b4%e6%b7%9e%e3%80%81%e6%b1%9f%e6%b9%be%e9%9b%86%e4%b8%ad%e8%90%a5%e8%99%90%e5%be%85%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%88%98%e4%bf%98%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=38210","title":{"rendered":"\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5434\u6dde\u3001\u6c5f\u6e7e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u8650\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005:\u9a6c\u519b<\/p>\n<p>1946\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u517c\u9a7b\u534e\u7f8e\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u5c06\u519b\uff08A . C. Wedemeyer\uff09\u5949\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u4e4b\u547d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u63d0\u7bee\u6865\u76d1\u72f1\uff08Ward Road Jail\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08The Military Commission convened by The Commanding General, U. S. \u00a0Army Forces, China\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u72af\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u6740\u5bb3\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u4fd8\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=4100255817,965411494&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=600&amp;h=424\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6caa\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u6240\u793a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6e7e\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u6240\u793a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5434\u6dde<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u662f\u5e749\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5171\u8ba1\u5ba1\u5224\u4e868\u627947\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u521110\u4eba\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c6\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u52116\u4eba\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521129\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e2\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5ba1\u4e8627\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u5ead\u65f6\u95f4\u65e9\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u6218\u53f2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n<section>\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u8650\u4fd8\u662f\u5404\u5730\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u91cd\u70b9\u8ffd\u8bc9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\uff08Ishihara Isamu\uff09\u6848\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u30021946\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u66689\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba1\u7406\u6b64\u6848\u3002\u5408\u8bae\u5ead\u75315\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7c73\u90fd\u987f\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Col. John W. Middleton\uff09\u4efb\u4e3b\u5ba1\u5b98\uff0c\u83b1\u514b\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Col. Edward F. Rector\uff09\u3001\u00a0\u4f50\u6cbb\u81e3\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Col. James L. Jackson\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u7ef4\u900a\u4e2d\u6821\uff08Lt.-Col. George S. Swanson\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u64a4\u4e2d\u6821\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u7c73\u6c99\uff0cLt.-Col. Harry M. Manser\uff09\u4e3a\u966a\u5ba1\u5b98\u3002\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u662f\u52a0\u5170\u7279\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08Capt. Lynn G. Gillard\uff09\u548c\u5965\u65af\u672c\u4e2d\u5c09\uff08 Lieut. Raymond J. Osborn\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u662f\u5229\u5a01\u4e91\u5c11\u6821\uff08Major Maurice Levin\uff09\u548c\u591a\u7eb3\u4e2d\u5c09\uff08Lieut. Raymond E. Turner\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<p>\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7436\u5c81\uff0c1929\u30011930\u5e74\u95f4\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c1935\u5e74\u95f4\u6765\u534e\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u6545\u5176\u9664\u6bcd\u8bed\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u957f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u30021942\u81f31945\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e0a\u6d77\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5434\u6dde\u4e0e\u6c5f\u6e7e\u4e24\u4e2a\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u53d7\u96c7\u5145\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u864e\u4f5c\u4f25\uff0c\u5bf9\u5173\u62bc\u5176\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u591a\u65b9\u82db\u5f85\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5e38\u65bd\u4ee5\u62f7\u6253\u3001\u7535\u51fb\u3001\u704c\u6c34\u7b49\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u88ab\u7f8e\u4fd8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u91ce\u517d\u201d\uff08Beast of the East\uff09\u30021945\u5e741\u6708\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u85cf\u533f\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\uff0c12\u670811\u65e5\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u72af\u8c03\u67e5\u5904\u6293\u83b7\u540e\u62bc\u9001\u6765\u6caa\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u63d0\u7bee\u6865\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u5747\u5c5e\u514b\u5c3d\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u7279\u610f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u6307\u5207\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7531\u68c0\u65b9\u5ba3\u8bfb\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\uff0c\u68c0\u65b9\u4ee57\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u63a7\u544a\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u5176\u66fe\u5bf9\u6218\u4fd8\u798f\u5229\u4e2d\u5c09\uff08Lieut. William T. Foley\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u7eb3\u514b\u4e0a\u58eb\uff08Sgt. John C. Minnick\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u529b\u514b\u4e0a\u58eb\uff08Sgt. Michael J. Schick\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u90fd\u4e0a\u58eb\uff08Sgt. Joe M. Stowe\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u591a\u534e\u65af\u4e0a\u58eb\uff08Sgt. Henry B. Stowers\uff09\u3001\u6bd5\u58eb\u4e0a\u58eb\uff08Sgt. Jack R. Bishop\uff09\u7b49\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u65bd\u8650\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u786e\u5207\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u670928\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u544a\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u65cb\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u653e\u5f03\u5728\u534e\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u3001\u7f8e\u519b\u65e0\u6743\u5728\u534e\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d6\u6d88\u8be5\u6848\u3002\u4e3b\u5ba1\u5b98\u5219\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5e76\u672a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e3e\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a73\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u68c0\u65b9\u5ba3\u79f0\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5747\u5df2\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96be\u4ee5\u5230\u573a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u88ab\u544a\u66fe\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u65bd\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u8fdd\u53cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u8fa9\u65b9\u5219\u53cd\u5bf9\u91c7\u4fe1\u4e66\u9762\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8fd9\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u88ab\u544a\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fa9\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ea6\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5408\u8bae\u5ead\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u4efd\u4e66\u8bc1\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7c73\u7eb3\u514b\u4e0a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u79f0\u5728\u6c5f\u6e7e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u770b\u7ba1\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u4e0a\u58eb\u66fe\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8d77\u8fc7\u7ef0\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Tiny Tim\u3001Shufflefoot\u3001Dirty Neck\u3001Arkansas Traveller\u3001G-1 \u3001G-2\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aThe Beast of the East\uff08\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u91ce\u517d\uff09\u3002\u7c73\u7eb3\u514b\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u79c1\u8d2d\u98df\u7269\u548c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5151\u6362\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5185\u60c5\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u9a6c\u97ad\u62bd\u6253\u4ed6\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u3001\u8116\u5b50\u548c\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u5589\u5499\u704c\u6c34\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6c34\u5211\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0a\u534810\u70b9\u534a\u88ab\u6298\u78e8\u81f3\u4e0b\u53483\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u548c\u9f3b\u5b50\u90fd\u6781\u611f\u4e0d\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u529b\u514b\u4e0a\u58eb\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e2d\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u7ed1\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6c34\u5211\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u5406\u559d\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u62db\u4f9b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u6447\u6447\u5934\u3002\u201d\u53f2\u529b\u514b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5598\u53e3\u6c14\u5c31\u6447\u4e86\u6447\u5934\u3002\u88ab\u544a\u89c1\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528\u5211\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u90fd\u4e0a\u58eb\u5219\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5728\u534a\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u88ab\u544a\u6293\u53bb\u76d8\u95ee\u79c1\u5151\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u9a82\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u9a97\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u77f3\u539f\u53c8\u76d8\u95ee\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u74f6\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u9152\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5265\u53bb\u4e86\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7a97\u6237\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u5929\u5f88\u51b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cc\u81c2\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u62e2\u5728\u80f8\u524d\u3002\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u7adf\u5c06\u4e00\u6876\u6c34\u6d47\u5230\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4ed6\u88ab\u65bd\u4ee5\u6c34\u5211\uff0c\u88ab\u704c\u8fdb\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\uff0c\u5455\u5410\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u5229\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u6c34\u5211\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u8fd8\u906d\u88ab\u544a\u53cd\u62e7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebBergie Bergan\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u5728\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u88ab\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u7528\u9a6c\u97ad\u62bd\u6253\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u671d\u5634\u91cc\u704c\u6c34\uff0c\u4ed6\u660f\u53a5\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d51\u8eab\u9752\u80bf\u3001\u6d41\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u66fe\u91ce\u86ee\u5730\u7528\u4e00\u652f\u94c5\u7b14\u63d2\u8fdb\u4ed6\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9f3b\u5b50\u6d41\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Robert Brown\u79f0\u88ab\u544a\u5e94\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u66b4\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5c31\u5927\u52a8\u5e72\u6208\u3002Brown\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u6c34\u5211\u4e2d\u660f\u6b7b\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u77f3\u539f\u8fd8\u5c06\u7af9\u7b7e\u523a\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u6307\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u6307\u906d\u7af9\u7b7e\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u8fd8\u6709Davis\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u8bc1\u77f3\u539f\u5bf9\u72af\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u66fe\u88ab\u5012\u7ed1\u5728\u68af\u5b50\u4e0a\u8fbe\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d3e\u51fa400\u4e2a\u6218\u4fd8\u3001\u72af\u4eba\u53bb\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u5ea7\u571f\u4e18\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u5c04\u51fb\u70b9\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u201c\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u7b2c\u4e8c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5348\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u5524\u63a7\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u5230\u5ead\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7684\u662f\u66fe\u5728\u5434\u6dde\u548c\u6c5f\u6e7e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u77e2\u6cfd\u5229\u5f66\uff08Yazawa Toshiki\uff09\u4e0b\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u57281944\u5e741\u6708\u4eb2\u89c1\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u5bf9\u201c\u4e0d\u9075\u7eaa\u5f8b\u201d\u7684\u8425\u4e2d\u6218\u4fd8\u65bd\u8650\uff0c\u5171\u67095\u6b21\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u591a\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u961f\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u62bc\u7684\u5404\u5730\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u9986\u5458\u3002\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u53e3\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u91c7\u53d6\u6bd2\u8fa3\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u9a6c\u97ad\u62bd\u6253\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u8336\u58f6\u5c06\u6c34\u5f3a\u884c\u704c\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5634\u91cc\u3002\u77e2\u6cfd\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6559\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u6545\u4eca\u65e5\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u8d5e\u626c\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\uff0c\u89c6\u6cd5\u4ee4\u519b\u7eaa\u5982\u5c71\u4f3c\u6d77\uff0c\u867d\u66fe\u8650\u5f85\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e3a\u8425\u5185\u6218\u4fd8\u798f\u5229\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u8425\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5404\u4eba\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u79c1\u56ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u725b\u5976\u4f9b\u7ed9\u75c5\u8005\u3002\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e8e\u662f\u53cd\u95ee\u8bc1\u4eba\uff1a\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u201c\u4ec1\u6148\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u8650\u6253\u6218\u4fd8\u201d\uff1f\u8bc1\u4eba\u7adf\u79f0\u201c\u5176\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5b88\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u77e2\u6cfd\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u91cc\u4ece\u65e9\u4e0a9\u70b9\u81f3\u6b63\u5348\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u4e0b\u53481\u70b9\u81f34\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u5c11\u91cf\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5230\u8425\u5185\u98df\u5802\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cd6\u3001\u8336\u548c\u76d0\u7b49\u3002\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8d70\u79c1\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6218\u4fd8\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u6c34\u5211\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u62f7\u6253\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u53c8\u95ee\u8bc1\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u6c34\u5211\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8425\u5185\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\uff1f\u201d\u8bc1\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u68ee\u8feb\u4e00\u8bb0\uff08Morisaka Kazunori\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u76ee\u7779\u88ab\u544a\u65bd\u66b4\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6709Huizenga\u3001Ketner\u3001Clime\u3001Bergman\u3001Minnick\u3001Stowers\u3001 Foley\u548cLum\u7b49\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u5f97\u77e5\u77f3\u539f\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5c06\u4ed6\u89e3\u804c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/aisearch.cdn.bcebos.com\/fileManager\/kZgWNV1BwEyanvVXGcCGIQ\/1776109458441H3fMEf.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F7e22d8caf5af46cc9310f1e3021709f3%2F2026-04-13T19%3A44%3A20Z%2F86400%2Fhost%2F3b730c54fbfd77d94541ffc162392f41e1002d61ea173461f3cd00dca0874421\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff08\u8f7d<em>North China Daily News<\/em>, March 5, 1946, p. 3\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3\u67085\u65e5\u662f\u5ead\u5ba1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u51fa\u5ead\u7684\u63a7\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u662f\u539f\u5434\u6dde\u3001\u6c5f\u6e7e\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6240\u957f\u517c\u6d77\u9632\u8def\u76df\u4fa8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6240\u957f\u5927\u5bfa\u654f\uff08Odera Satoshi\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u4eba\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7458\u5c81\uff09\u5927\u4f50\u3002\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u52fe\u753b\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5411\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5b9e\u65bd\u9177\u5211\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u8650\u4fd8\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u63a7\u8fa9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8d28\u8be2\u65f6\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f3c\u901a\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5927\u53d1\u201c\u5b8f\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u5e73\u6700\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u61e6\u592b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e4b\u8f88\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5230\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5e94\u5728\u540e\u65b9\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u66fe\u5bf9\u6218\u4fd8\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u6c34\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u6b64\u5211\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u81f4\u4eba\u4e8e\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u6c34\u52119\u6b21\u3002\u77f3\u539f\u53c8\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e3a\u8425\u4e2d\u5404\u4eba\u8c0b\u8fc7\u798f\u5229\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66ff\u88ab\u544a\u51cf\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u5229\u5a01\u4e91\u5c11\u6821\u548c\u591a\u7eb3\u4e2d\u5c09\u66fe\u63d0\u8bf7\u6cd5\u5ead\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5404\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u6218\u540e\u8fd4\u7f8e\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u4fe1\u4e66\u9762\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u591a\u6709\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u72af\u7f6a\u65f6\u5904\u5883\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u53d8\u6001\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u81ea\u4e1c\u4eac\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u81ea\u8d1f\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53ea\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u8c0b\u5f97\u4e00\u5c0f\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0e\u58eb\u5175\u540c\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5185\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5c06\u6028\u6c14\u53d1\u6cc4\u4e8e\u6218\u4fd8\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u4eba\u4fbf\u5f15\u4ee5\u81ea\u8363\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6253\u4eba\u6216\u8650\u72af\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u613f\u3002\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u968f\u5373\u9a73\u65a5\u8fa9\u65b9\uff1a\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u4e3a\u4eba\u6781\u4e3a\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u53d8\u6001\u5fc3\u7406\u201d4\u5b57\u6d17\u6da4\u5176\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u67087\u65e5\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5ba1\u5b98\u7c73\u90fd\u987f\u4e0a\u6821\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff0c\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u72af\u7f6a\u201c\u51fa\u4e8e\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u53d7\u4f55\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4f7f\u201d\uff0c7\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u5730\u70b9\u5c06\u7531\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u95fb\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u795e\u8272\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u62bc\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u4e00\u6848\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5ead\u5ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u65bd\u66b4\u7684\u5434\u6dde\u3001\u6c5f\u6e7e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u53c8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8f83\u65e9\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9648\u6b63\u537f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u753b\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9d\u5c71\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff08\u520a\u300a\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9648\u6c0f\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c2002\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u63a5\u5f85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u6881\u5b5d\u73b2\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u8377\u5170\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u53eb\u4e3d\u8d1d\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u514b\u68ee\uff08Reba Wilkerson\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u30021941\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5a01\u514b\u5c9b\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7a81\u7136\u7206\u53d1\u800c\u906d\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c1942\u5e74\u521d\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u82e6\u5f794\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6881\u5973\u58eb\u6765\u6caa\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u5e74\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u6881\u5973\u58eb\u5411\u9648\u6b63\u537f\u8f6c\u4ea4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u751f\u524d\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5a01\u514b\u5c9b\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u300b\uff08Wake\u2019s Forgotten Survivors,\u00a0<em>American History Illustrated<\/em>, vol. xxii, no. 8, Dec., 1987, pp. 43-44\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u7236\u4e00\u540d\u96be\u53cb\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6218\u4fd8\u753b\u5bb6\u53eb\u7231\u53f8\u5854\u5c3c\u5854\uff08Joseph J. 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