1949\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5386\u65f665\u5929\u7684\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u80dc\u5229\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e09\u5927\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6b7c\u654c\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u9ec4\u767e\u97ec\u3001\u90b1\u6e05\u6cc9\u5747\u5728\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\uff0c\u675c\u807f\u660e\u3001\u9ec4\u7ef4\u6218\u573a\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u800c\u674e\u5ef6\u5e74\u3001\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u3001\u5b59\u5143\u826f\u7b49\u5219\u7387\u6b8b\u90e8\u5357\u9003\uff0c\u552f\u72ec13\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u674e\u5f25\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5949\u5316\u4efb\u547d\u674e\u5f25\u91cd\u7ec4\u7b2c13\u5175\u56e2\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u63ed\u5f00\u674e\u5f25\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u519b\u6570\u4e07\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u674e\u5f25\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u6837\u7a81\u7834\u91cd\u91cd\u5c01\u9501\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u8131\u7684\uff1f\u8fd1\u65e5\u8bb0\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u76f8\u5173\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u674e\u5f25\u6f0f\u7f51\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201c\u9003\u8dd1\u5c06\u519b\u201d\u674e\u5f25<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5c06<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5f25\u7b80\u4ecb\uff081902\uff0d1973\uff09<\/p>\n
1926\u5e74\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n
1948\u5e74\u4efb\u5f90\u5dde\u527f\u5171\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7b2c13\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c13\u5175\u56e2\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u519b\u8986\u706d\uff0c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u674e\u5f25\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u8131\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u53bb\u95fd\u897f\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u5f81\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n
1950\u5e74\u674e\u5f25\u88ab\u6d3e\u9a7b\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8001\u631d\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c\u91d1\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u5171\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
1954\u5e74\u64a4\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n
1973\u5e74\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n
\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u8fdb\u51651948\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e10\u6e10\u660e\u6717\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5f90\u5dde\u201c\u527f\u603b\u201d\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u786c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u674e\u5f25\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u738713\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u81ea\u635f\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u674e\u5f25\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b5813\u5175\u56e2\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u201c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7387\u988613\u5175\u56e2\u7529\u5f00\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u8131\u79bb\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7518\u63a9\u62a4\u675c\u807f\u660e\u64a4\u9000\u6210\u4e3a\u70ae\u7070<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5f25\u5207\u65ad\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u591c\u884c\u767e\u91cc\u7529\u5f00\u4e3b\u529b<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u5f90\u5dde\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u70c8\u58eb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5173\u4e8e\u674e\u5f25\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201c11\u670828\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u675c\u807f\u660e\u547d\u4ee4\u674e\u5f25\u768413\u5175\u56e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a9\u62a4\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u674e\u5f25\u544a\u8bc9\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u5468\u7c53\uff1a\u2018\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u64a4\u554a\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u9762\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u5f53\u66ff\u6b7b\u9b3c\u727a\u7272\uff01\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u675c\u807f\u660e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u9000\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5f90\u5dde\u201c\u527f\u603b\u201d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5175\u56e2\u5e94\u4ece\u6cb3\u5357\u6c38\u57ce\u7ecf\u5b89\u5fbd\u8427\u53bf\u4e00\u8def\u7a7f\u8d8a\u89e3\u653e\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u88ab\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u7f20\u7740\u817f\u8d70\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u674e\u5f25\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u8427\u53bf\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5e26\u7740\u90e8\u961f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e3b\u529b\u5411\u5c71\u4e1c\u859b\u5bb6\u6e56\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002\u201d\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u88c5\u5907\u90e8\u5f20\u798f\u5174\u5c11\u5c06\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u674e\u5f25\u7684\u884c\u519b\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u6b64\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u5f90\u5dde\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4e00\u4efd\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u674e\u5f25\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u65f6\u544a\u8bc9\u624b\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5175\u56e2\u53f3\u7ffc\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6c38\u57ce\uff0c\u8d70\u6da1\u9633\u5230\u868c\u57e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u64a4\u9000\u5c31\u770b\u8c01\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u5c41\u80a1\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u8dd1\u4e0d\u8131\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u9003\u8dd1\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u674e\u5f25\u5728\u5f90\u5dde\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u6b2113\u5175\u56e2\u5e08\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e72\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u674e\u5f25\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u975e\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u5171\u519b\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u4e24\u5927\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u53e3\u541e\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u8131\u79bb\u548c\u5171\u519b\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5f90\u5dde\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u7275\u5236\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u90e8\u57283\u5929\u5185\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5171\u519b\u5148\u5934\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8d76\u5230\u859b\u5bb6\u6e56\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u5e94\u8f7b\u88c5\u4e0a\u9635\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u662f\u674e\u5f25\u5175\u56e2\u51b3\u5b9a\u7529\u5f00\u4e3b\u529b\u72ec\u81ea\u9003\u7a9c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u300213\u5175\u56e2\u79bb\u5f00\u5f90\u5dde\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u897f\uff0c\u674e\u5f25\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u50ac\u4fc3\u90e8\u961f\u52a0\u5feb\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u518d\u53ee\u5631\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u519b\u957f\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u5f00\u5176\u4ed6\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u62d6\u7d2f\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c13\u5175\u56e2\u7528\u591c\u884c\u767e\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u897f\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6697\u5730\u8fdd\u6297\u675c\u807f\u660e\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u674e\u5f25\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u3002\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f53\u70ae\u7070\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u675c\u807f\u660e\u95f9\u7ffb\uff0c\u674e\u5f25\u51b3\u5b9a\u5207\u65ad\u548c\u5f90\u5dde\u201c\u527f\u603b\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6765\u4e2a\u88c5\u804b\u4f5c\u54d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e13\u5175\u56e264\u519b156\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u5434\u5bb6\u94b0\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5f90\u5dde\u4e0b\u8fbe\u64a4\u9000\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5f25\u66fe\u79c1\u4e0b\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5434\u5bb6\u94b0\u4e0d\u8981\u643a\u5e26\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u674e\u5f25\u66f4\u662f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e0d\u51c6\u6253\u5f00\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5434\u5bb6\u94b0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u675c\u807f\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u51b2\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u5f00\u673a\u4e0e\u675c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u51c6\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u90b1\u6e05\u6cc9\uff08\u7b2c2\u5175\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff09\u5175\u56e2\u6253\u63a9\u62a4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5f25\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76d8\u6253\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u901a\u8baf\u8425\u957f\u7684\u201c\u70ed\u5fc3\u201d\u6405\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8425\u957f\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u674e\u5f25\u5728\u8eb2\u675c\u807f\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u884c\u519b\u4e2d\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u5411\u675c\u807f\u660e\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u674e\u5f25\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u675c\u807f\u660e\u96f7\u9706\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u674e\u5f25\u505c\u6b62\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8d76\u5230\u603b\u90e8\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u88ab\u7aef\uff0c\u5fd9\u201c\u91d1\u8749\u8131\u58f3\u201d<\/p>\n
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