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Coach\uff09\u4e5f\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u201c\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e9a\u88d4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u53d8\u30022013\u5e74 6\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6c11\u6743\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u5728\u738b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5e2e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6821\u62db\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6(Edward Blum)\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u6bd5\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u7ffb\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u738b\u548c\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u901a\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u548c60\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u8be5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8\uff08Affirmative Actions\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u62db\u751f\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d(SFFA\uff0cStudents for Fair Admissions)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u81f4\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a(N.A.A.C.P.)\u3002SFFA\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u6210\u5458\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u548c\u738b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SFFA\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5728\u7ed9\u65b0\u751f\u5206\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u73ed\u7ea7\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u767d\u4eba\uff0c20%\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\uff0c15%\u7684\u975e\u88d4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca20%\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5374\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u65cf\u654c\u610f\u201d\u3002SFFA\u65cb\u5373\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u573a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6218\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd1\u671f\u5185\u5c06\u51fa\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1025%2Fcb7f10dcp00qipvib00fzd200m800egg00it00c8.png&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u30002019\u5e74\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6821\u957f\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\uff08Lawrence S. Bacow\uff09\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u738b\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u4f5b\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u77e5\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u6208\u767b\uff08Daniel Golden\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u6234\u5a01\u5e02\u897f\u90e8\u9ad8\u4e2d2015\u5c4a700\u591a\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u524d\u56db\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u548c\u8bfe\u5916\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u975e\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u5374\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5e38\u9752\u85e4\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u771f\u7684\u5728\u6b67\u89c6\u4e9a\u88d4\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>02<\/strong>\/\/\/\/<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ece\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u5230\u88ab\u6b67\u89c6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281964\u5e74\u300a\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7167\u987e\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u4f18\u5148\u5165\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u4fdd\u969c\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4ee5\u201c\u5f3a\u5236\u4f18\u5f85\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff08Affirmative Action\uff09\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5e73\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u540d\u989d\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u7559\u7ed9\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed9\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u201c\u914d\u989d\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u9010\u6e10\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5df4\u57fa\u8bc9\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u4f26\u00b7P\u00b7\u5df4\u57fa\uff08Allan P. Bakke\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ca\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\u5c61\u5c61\u78b0\u58c1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5927\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u5df4\u57fa\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u90fd\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5f55\u53d6\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684100\u540d\u5f55\u53d6\u540d\u989d\u4e2d\u768415\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7559\u7ed9\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u57fa\u636e\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5c06\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u544a\u4e0a\u4e86\u5dde\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u5ba1\u8d25\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u5b98\u53f8\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F1025%2F45d9267bp00qipvib008nd200m800dcg00it00ba.png&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6821\u62db\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u57fa\u8bc9\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6848\u201d\u4e3b\u89d2\u827e\u4f26\u00b7P\u00b7\u5df4\u57fa<\/p>\n<p>1978\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821\u628a100\u4e2a\u62db\u751f\u540d\u989d\u4e2d\u768415\u4e2a\u5212\u5206\u7ed9\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u8fdd\u5baa\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f55\u53d6\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u8981\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u628a\u5f55\u53d6\u540d\u989d\u4f17\u591a\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7559\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e00\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u9ad8\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\u5730\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u62db\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd8\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c1980\u5e74\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u8fc7350\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u666e\u904d\u672a\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5230\u4e86\u5347\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7504\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u7c4d\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e9a\u88d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u5386\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u666e\u904d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u548cSAT\u5206\u6570\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7cbe\u82f1\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d85\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5f53\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u540d\u6821\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u6821\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e74\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u52a9\u7406\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u96f7\u8bfa\u5179(William Bradford Reynolds)\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u62db\u751f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u53bb\u5f80\u540d\u6821\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u88ab\u62d2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u2018\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u2019\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u65e8\u5728\u504f\u8892\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u96f7\u8bfa\u5179\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u7f8e\u56fd\u540d\u6821\u5728\u62db\u751f\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u8f83\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u628a\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u58f0\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u6700\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u622a\u81f32016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u67092140\u4e07\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6490\u4e07\u4e3a\u534e\u88d4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u751a\u81f3\u6bd41980\u5e74\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e9a\u88d4\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e9a\u88d4\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u534e\u88d4\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u654c\u610f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5409\u7c73\u00b7\u57fa\u6885\u5c14\u76f4\u64ad!\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6863\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08ABC\uff09\u64ad\u51fa\u7684\u8131\u53e3\u79c0\u8282\u76ee\u3002\u90a3\u671f\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8be2\u95ee\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u57fa\u6885\u5c14\u95ee\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b20\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6740\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u57fa\u6885\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u9a82\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u88d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002\u57fa\u6885\u5c14\u968f\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u767d\u5bab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u770b\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a8\u7ffb209\u53f7\u63d0\u6848\uff08209\u53f7\u63d0\u6848\u7531\u9009\u6c11\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8be5\u5dde\u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4f18\u5f85\uff09\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u62db\u751f\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u2014\u2014SCA-5\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f\u752b\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u8349\u6839\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9SCA-5\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u5dde\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8303\u56f4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\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Zhao\uff09\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u8d75\u5b87\u7a7a\u4ece\u4e91\u5357\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u521a\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u5728\u6210\u4e3aAACE\u7684\u603b\u88c1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u5168\u7403\u89c4\u5212\u603b\u76d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2013\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u6885\u5c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8d75\u5b87\u7a7a\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u201d 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Mitchell\uff09\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u8bef\u5bfc\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u56e2\u4f53\u4e00\u518d\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u5168\u9762\u62db\u751f\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\u628a\u79cd\u65cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u800c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u4eca\u5929\u7adf\u7136\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6c11\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Kristen 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