{"id":38853,"date":"2024-06-25T04:56:05","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T20:56:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=38853"},"modified":"2024-06-25T04:56:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T20:56:05","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e5%9c%ba%e5%a9%9a%e5%8f%98%e7%9a%84%e8%83%8c%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%9a%e9%98%bf%e5%9f%ba%e5%9d%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%83%e8%8e%89%e8%af%ba%e4%b8%8e%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=38853","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u573a\u5a5a\u53d8\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff1a\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u7684\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u54ea\u4f4d\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5973\u6027\u50cf\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u7684\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\uff08Ali\u00e9nor d&#8217;Aquitaine\uff09\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u54c1\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u4e24\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5341\u6765\u4e2a\u513f\u5973\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u5730\u518d\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u518d\u73b0\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5173\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u57281160\u5e74\u4ee3\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u5965\u83b1\u9f99\u6587\u4e66\uff08Rles d&#8217;Ol\u00e9rons\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e90\u5934\uff1b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c12\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\u4e25\u91cd\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u9a91\u58eb\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u8ba8\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u76db\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u7ea0\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7956\u6bcd<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u4e00\u751f\u7ed3\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5a5a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u572812\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u8d35\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u4e24\u4efb\u4e08\u592b\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u6d3b\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u5341\u5c81\uff08\u751f\u4e8e1124\u5e74\u62161122\u5e74\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e1204\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u6b21\u6d41\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6d3b\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5148\u540e\u52a0\u5195\u4e3a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u5c3c\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u548c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5927\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u74e6\u5c14\u548c\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u56fd\u738b\uff1b\u5728\u5979\u7684\u513f\u5973\u7684\u513f\u5973\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u5965\u6258\u56db\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u8def\u6613\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5361\u65af\u8482\u5c14\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u4ec0\uff08Blanche de Castille\uff09\u2026\u2026\u5979\u50cf19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u201d\uff0c\u523013\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5f88\u591a\u738b\u5ba4\u548c\u8bf8\u4faf\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8fd9\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u662f\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u5341\u4e16\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e45\u5458\u6700\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u9886\u5730\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\uff08principaut\u00e9 territoriale\uff09\u3002\u572811-12\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u548c\u5b89\u8339\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u5730\u9010\u6e10\u805a\u5408\u6210\u5927\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u548c\u5927\u5b89\u8339\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u2014\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\u7684\u9886\u5730\u5df2\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u672c\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u9886\u6709\u66f4\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u52a0\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u548c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u666e\u74e6\u56fe\u4f2f\u7235\u9886\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u5c31\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u666e\u74e6\u56fe\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2A\u00e9nor\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u8d35\u65cf\u6c99\u7279\u52d2\u5362\u5b50\u7235\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d35\u65cf\u8054\u59fb\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedalia\u548cA\u00e9nor\u7f29\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aA\u00e9nor\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\uff08Hellen\uff09\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u662f\u968f\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3ahapax\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7956\u7236\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u4e5d\u4e16\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u541f\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u7956\u7236\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8d35\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d35\u65cf\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u5730\u5904\u6cd5\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u8fc7\u6e21\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u81ea\u8be9\u4e3a\u201c\u7f57\u66fc\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u90fd\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\u9886\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u5728\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u4e5d\u4e16\u548c\u5341\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u884c\u541f\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5ce1\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u6765\u5230\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u53eb\u4e9a\u745f\u3001\u73c0\u897f\u74e6\u5c14\u3001\u5170\u65af\u6d1b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e9a\u745f\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"_3hMwG _2kCxD \">\n<div class=\"_1NCGf\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/753afa175a8da632\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u57ce1137\u5e74\uff0c\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u5341\u4e16\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5723\u5b54\u6ce2\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u671d\u5723\u9014\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u662f\u957f\u5973\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7ee7\u4efb\u4e3a\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u5782\u6d8e\u7684\u730e\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\u7684\u5c01\u541b\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613\u516d\u4e16\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6377\u8db3\u5148\u767b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u8fce\u5a36\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u3002\u5a5a\u793c\u4e8e\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u6b7b\u53bb\u51e0\u5468\u540e\u5728\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u4eff\u7684\u592b\u5987\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u66b4\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u5df4\u9ece\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u4e3e\u884c\u52a0\u5195\u793c\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6577\u4e0a\u8c61\u5f81\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5723\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u58ee\u5927\u4e86\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65b0\u56fd\u738b\u770b\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5386\u4ee3\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u67d3\u6307\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u56fe\u5362\u5179\u4f2f\u7235\u9886\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u5bf9\u5362\u74e6\u5c14\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5962\u671b\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7518\u4e8e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u9000\u5c45\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u738b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u4e0e\u6bcd\u540e\u3001\u8def\u6613\u516d\u4e16\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u963f\u5fb7\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08Adelade\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u9f83\u9f89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u5bf9\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u300212\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u725b\u5821\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08William of Newburgh\uff09\u548c\u7d22\u5c14\u5179\u4f2f\u91cc\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08John of Salisbury\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u5bf9\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u201c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72c2\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc4\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u671f\u95f4\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u5987\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u662f12\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5224\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u548c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u79bb\u5a5a<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">1147\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u968f\u540c\u4e08\u592b\u524d\u5f80\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u519b\uff0c\u968f\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d35\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u5728\u5361\u5fb7\u6469\u65af\u5c71\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u7387\u6b8b\u90e8\u9003\u5f80\u5b89\u6761\u514b\u3002\u5b89\u6761\u514b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8bf8\u4faf\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u7684\u96f7\u8499\uff08Raymond de Poitiers\uff09\u662f\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u3002\u5728\u9017\u7559\u5b89\u6761\u514b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u5987\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u4e0e\u96f7\u8499\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u56fd\u738b\u575a\u6301\u5e26\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u79bb\u5f00\u5b89\u6761\u514b\u524d\u5f80\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u30021148\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u56f4\u653b\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u9000\u56de\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u5987\u542f\u7a0b\u8fd4\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4e24\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u9014\u7ecf\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u5c24\u91d1\u4e09\u4e16\u8bd5\u56fe\u8c03\u548c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4eb2\u81ea\u5173\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d77\u5c45\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5e8a\u8925\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ed6\u90fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u8fc7\u95ee\u3002\u6559\u7687\u7684\u529d\u5bfc\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u5987\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u827e\u4e3d\u514b\u65af\uff08Alix\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u6000\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"_3hMwG _2kCxD \">\n<div class=\"_1NCGf\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2Flj4hTT5BiSewvqwBsgRYdJJTpkZaMEX3H8ecj2%3D0FvAh51537409048795.jpeg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u4e0e\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u53ca\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e4b\u884c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u540e\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e86\u30021152\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4eec\u5728\u535a\u8ba9\u897f\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5ba3\u5e03\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u4e0e\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u5b58\u5728\u56db\u5230\u4e94\u4ee3\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u65e0\u6548\uff08\u5a5a\u59fb\u65e0\u6548\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u5728\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u8bf8\u4faf\u3001\u5b89\u8339\u4f2f\u7235\u7f8e\u7537\u5b50\u82e5\u5f17\u74e6\uff08Geoffroy\uff09\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4ea8\u5229\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5a5a\u53d8\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u968f\u540e\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u6743\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u53f2\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bc4\u8bf4\u3002\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u4e0e\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u8054\u59fb\u8ba9\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5408\u5e76\u5b83\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u518d\u5a5a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5b89\u8339\u5bb6\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\u5b89\u8339\u7684\u4f2f\u7235\u548c\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u7684\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5411\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u52301170\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u4ece\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5230\u6bd4\u5229\u725b\u65af\u5c71\u3001\u4ece\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5c9b\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u5965\u5f17\u6d85\u7684\u8fbd\u9614\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e4b\u5f27\u201d\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bfa\u66fc-\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u8001\u5bf9\u624b\u5361\u4f69\u7684\u903c\u4ec4\u9886\u5730\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u4e86\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5a5a\u53d8\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8fc1\u6012\u4e8e\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\uff0c\u7c73\u4ec0\u83b1\uff08Michelet\uff09\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5c31\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u654c\u610f\u3002<\/div>\n<div class=\"_3hMwG _2kCxD \">\n<div class=\"_1NCGf\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/f42dc01d87e480cb\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">1170\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u548c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u662f\u8001\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5723\u4e39\u5c3c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8ddf\u82cf\u70ed\uff08Suger\uff09\u9662\u957f\u5f88\u719f\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u3001\u539f\u6765\u7684\u50a8\u541b\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff08Philippe\uff09\u610f\u5916\u4ea1\u6545\u3002\u4f46\u5723\u4e39\u5c3c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u66fe\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e2a\u50e7\u4fa3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8005\u51fa\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u610f\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u79f0\u9882\u8fd9\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5386\u53f2\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u3002\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u535a\u8ba9\u897f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8840\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u5179\u4f2f\u91cc\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u57281161\u5e74\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6559\u7687\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u5728\u5b89\u6761\u514b\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u4ee5\u8840\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u7531\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\uff1a<span class=\"bjh-p\">\u738b\u540e\u8bf4\u5979\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u6709\u8840\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u56db\u4ee3\u6216\u4e94\u4ee3\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u542f\u7a0b\u8d74\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u62c9\u6602\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5c31\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bf4\u8d77\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u63a8\u7b97\u8fc7\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u786e\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u56fd\u738b\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7231\u7740\u738b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u79bb\u5f00\u5979\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u630912\u4e16\u7eaa\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u53cc\u65b9\u5b58\u5728\u4e03\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u8840\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\u5373\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6709\u5931\u5b9e\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u548c\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u5b58\u57284-5\u4ee3\u7684\u8840\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e9\u57281143\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u65c1\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u6559\u7687\u5c24\u91d1\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u514b\u83b1\u6c83\u7684\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff08Bernard de Clairvaux\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u5ba4\u548c\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u516c\u7235\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u5e94\u8be5\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7d22\u5c14\u5179\u4f2f\u91cc\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u5bfb\u627e\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u5728\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u53ea\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4e3a\u5ef6\u7eed\u9999\u706b\u800c\u6025\u4e8e\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u6869\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5f97\u7ee7\u627f\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f14\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5361\u4f69\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u4e16\u65f6\u5c31\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u52a0\u5195\u4e3a\u738b\uff08prince associ\u00e9\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u513f\u5b50\u505a\u50a8\u541b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56fd\u738b\u4e5f\u6709\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5723\u4e39\u5c3c\u7684\u82cf\u70ed\u9662\u957f\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u70ed\u4e8e1151\u5e74\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u6717\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4e8e\u662f\u8840\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u89e3\u9664\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7406\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u76db\u671f\u8840\u4eb2\u5a5a\u59fb\u7981\u4ee4\u5728\u8d35\u65cf\u4e0a\u5c42\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u79bb\u5947\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u8d35\u65cf\u603b\u662f\u628a\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u9891\u7e41\u8054\u59fb\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u8d35\u65cf\u4e16\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u8840\u4eb2\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e03\u4ee3\u7981\u4ee4\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7981\u4ee4\u53c8\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u89e3\u9664\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f14\u7ed3\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e71\u4f26\u7981\u4ee4\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e71\u4f26\u7981\u4ee4\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u518d\u5a5a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u8339\u4f2f\u7235\u5bcc\u5c14\u514b\u00b7\u96f7\u5c71\uff08Foulque R\u00e9chin, 1068-1109\uff09\u7ed3\u8fc7\u4e94\u6b21\u5a5a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u56fe\u5362\u5179\u4f2f\u7235\u96f7\u8499\u4e94\u4e16\u4e5f\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e94\u6b21\u5a5a\u3002\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u5728\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u4e5f\u4e24\u6b21\u7eed\u5f26\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3001\u201c\u5929\u8d50\u8005\u201d\uff08Dieudonn\u00e9\uff09\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5361\u4f69\u7684\u9999\u706b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u6559\u4f1a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e71\u4f26\u7981\u4ee4\u88ab\u8d35\u65cf\u6ee5\u7528\u3002\u6559\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u57281063\u5e74\u4e0b\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u7531\u63d0\u8bf7\u79bb\u5a5a\u5e94\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8bae\u6765\u88c1\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5f53\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u4f0a\u592b\uff08Yves de Chartres\uff09\u4e3b\u6559\u4e8e11\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u5199\u5165\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e71\u4f26\u7981\u4ee4\u76f4\u523012\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u8bf8\u4faf\u7528\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e03\u4ee3\u8840\u7f18\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u5219\u4e3a\u8d35\u65cf\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u57281215\u5e74\u62c9\u7279\u5170\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7981\u4ee4\u4ece\u4e03\u4ee3\u964d\u4e3a\u56db\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u6b21\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u518d\u5a5a\u56fa\u7136\u4f7f\u5f97\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5361\u4f69\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u548c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u72ee\u5fc3\u7406\u67e5\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5728\u5e73\u5b9a\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u4e2d\u626c\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6218\u6b7b\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u56e0\u5979\u7684\u518d\u5a5a\u800c\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u5b89\u8339\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170-\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e50\u610f\u738b\u6743\u63d2\u624b\u5176\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u548c\u72ee\u5fc3\u7406\u67e5\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee5\u9756\u963f\u57fa\u5766\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u671d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6cbb\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u3002\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u6700\u540e\u5a36\u4e86\u9999\u69df\u5bb6\u7684\u963f\u9edb\u5c14\uff08Adele de Champagne\uff09\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u59fb\u3002\u963f\u9edb\u5c14\u662f\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u6869\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u5361\u4f69\u4e0e\u52a0\u6d1b\u6797\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5361\u4f69\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u3002\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4e8c\u4e16\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u8054\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5361\u4f69\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c31\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u4e16\u7cfb\u63a5\u7eed\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u4ece13\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u738b\u671d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u738b\u56fd\u91cd\u5f52\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u4e4b\u6839\u201d\uff08reditus regni ad stirpem Karoli Magni\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u9999\u69df\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5361\u4f69\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a12\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u540c\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7f20\u6597\u79ef\u84c4\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\"><span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u79e9\u5e8f<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u58f0\u540d\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e24\u6b21\u5dee\u70b9\u88ab\u5730\u65b9\u8d35\u65cf\u52ab\u6301\u3002\u50cf\u5979\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u5355\u8eab\u8d35\u65cf\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u5efa\u529f\u7acb\u4e1a\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\u4eec\u5782\u6d8e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u30021152\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u540c\u5b89\u8339\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u5728\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u518d\u6b21\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u8fd9\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u89c1\u53ea\u6709\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u6bd4\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u5c0f\u5341\u6765\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\uff08Matilda\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u6709\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95-\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\u539f\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u4ea8\u5229\u4e94\u4e16\u7684\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u6b7b\u540e\u5979\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u5b89\u8339\u5bb6\u7684\u82e5\u5f17\u74e6\u3002\u82f1\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u4e00\u4e16\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170-\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u82e5\u5f17\u74e6\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u3002\u5b89\u8339\u4f2f\u7235\u7236\u5b50\u4e8e1151\u5e749\u6708\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4e3a\u9886\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bf8\u4faf\u91c7\u9091\u800c\u5411\u5c01\u541b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u738b\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u884c\u81e3\u4ece\u793c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea8\u5229\u662f\u4ee5\u5c01\u81e3\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u7684\u53f2\u5bb6\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\u5199\u4f5cGiraud de Barri\u6216Giraud le Cambrien\uff09\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u9a6c\u666e\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\u5199\u4f5cGautier Map\uff09\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u9017\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8089\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e5f\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u82e5\u5f17\u74e6\u6709\u8fc7\u8089\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u5173\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u4f20\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c1151\u5e74\u5b89\u8339\u4f2f\u7235\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4e4b\u884c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u671d\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e0e\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u591a\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5b89\u8339\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u738b\u5c01\u81e3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u572812\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u5947\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u8339\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u7956\u5148\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u4f8d\u536b\u5b98\uff08dapif\u00e9ra\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u516c\u7235\u8bd5\u56fe\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u81e3\u4ece\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u8339\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u884c\u793c\u4e4b\u524d\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6258\u91cc\u5c3c\uff08Robert de Torigni\uff09\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5386\u4ee3\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u516c\u7235\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u516c\u7235\u6301\u6709\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5730\uff08alleu\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u56fd\u738b\u90a3\u91cc\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u91c7\u9091\uff08fief\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u7235\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u81e3\u4ece\u6548\u5fe0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u516c\u7235\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u662f\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u5e26\uff08marche\uff09\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u9886\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u8fb9\u5883\u4e3a\u4f1a\u9762\u5730\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002\u4f461151\u5e74\u7684\u81e3\u4ece\u793c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u7684\u81e3\u4ece\u5730\u4f4d\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u5b89\u8339\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u505a\u6cd5\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u82e5\u5f17\u74e6\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e3e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u5c06\u8d4b\u4e88\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u671d\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5750\u5b9e\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u82cf\u70ed\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u9996\u5148\u662f\u738b\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u8bf8\u4faf\u90fd\u5e94\u81e3\u4ece\u4e8e\u56fd\u738b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4e8c\u4e16\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u6253\u51fb\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u65e0\u5730\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u3001\u72ee\u5fc3\u7406\u67e5\u548c\u65e0\u5730\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u5411\u6cd5\u738b\u884c\u8fc7\u81e3\u4ece\u793c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u7eb7\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u513f\u5b59\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u5ba4\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u884c\u81e3\u4ece\u793c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5361\u4f69\u738b\u671d\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u738b\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u72ec\u7acb\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u4e0e\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u7684\u516c\u7235\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e50\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u516c\u7235\u767b\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c1172\u5e74\u5979\u513f\u5b50\u72ee\u5fc3\u7406\u67e5\u7684\u767b\u57fa\u793c\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u5883\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u3001\u5229\u6469\u65e5\u548c\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u4e3b\u6559\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u516c\u7235\u8fd8\u8981\u6234\u4e0a\u5f53\u5730\u5723\u5f92\u74e6\u83b1\u4e3d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6212\u6307\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f41173\u5e74\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u53cd\u53db\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u30021166\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u751f\u4e0b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u5730\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d35\u65cf\u5973\u5b50\u540c\u5c45\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5979\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u9017\u7559\uff0c\u4e0e\u72ee\u5fc3\u7406\u67e5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u30021173\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u8054\u7edc\u524d\u592b\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0e\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5927\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8d35\u65cf\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u53db\u519b\u51fa\u5e08\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u4e5f\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u88ab\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4fd8\u83b7\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u539f\u8c05\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u738b\u540e\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u52301189\u5e74\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u6b7b\u53bb\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e0c\u519c\u9644\u8fd1\u5723\u62c9\u5fb7\u8d21\u5fb7\u9690\u4fee\u9662\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u8457\u540d\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u753b\u4e0a\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u8863\u7740\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u9a91\u9a6c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5934\u6234\u738b\u51a0\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f12\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u621613\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5b89\u8339\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5374\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u4e08\u592b\u5e26\u53bb\u76d1\u7981\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u540c\u513f\u5b50\u5c0f\u4ea8\u5229\u548c\u72ee\u5fc3\u7406\u67e5\u9053\u522b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u4f5c\u8005\u559c\u6b22\u91c7\u53d6\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u626e\u6f14\u5f88\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u62ff\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u505a\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff1a\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\uff08Ali\u00e9nor\uff09\u201c\u79bb\u95f4\u4e86\u201d\uff08alienavit\uff09\u56fd\u738b\u7236\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u63d2\u8db3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f02\u90a6\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u65e2\u662f\u91cd\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e71\u4f26\u548c\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u5a36\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5c01\u541b\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8840\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u82e5\u5f17\u74e6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e71\u4f26\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"_3hMwG _2kCxD \">\n<div class=\"_1NCGf\"><\/div>\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/db574d202463fdcf\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\u62c9\u5fb7\u8d21\u5fb7\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u58c1\u753b<span class=\"bjh-strong\">\u9ed1\u8272\u4f20\u8bf4<\/span><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5728\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u7684\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u662f\u5979\u4e0e\u53d4\u7236\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u7684\u96f7\u8499\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u4e71\u4f26\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u50cf\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u52d2\u9ad8\u592b\uff08Jacques Le Goff\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u53d7\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u751f\u6027\u653e\u8361\u3002\u4f46\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u5965\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Martin Aurell\uff09\u7b49\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u8bf4\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4f20\u8bf4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u548c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u5728\u5b89\u6761\u514b\u7684\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u652f\u6301\u96f7\u8499\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u5317\u8fdb\u653b\u963f\u52d2\u9887\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u738b\u575a\u6301\u653b\u6253\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u3002\u96f7\u8499\u5728\u8fd1\u4e1c\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u6700\u65e9\u6697\u793a\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u548c\u96f7\u8499\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e71\u4f26\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7d22\u5c14\u5179\u4f2f\u91cc\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u5987\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e4b\u884c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u5f15\u300a\u6559\u7687\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u662f\u501f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9609\u4eba\u4e4b\u53e3\u6697\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f26\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9609\u4eba\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u5f85\u89c1\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5965\u83b1\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u5316\u3002\u572812\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u8eab\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f18\u626c\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u591a\u560e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8282\u5236\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f88\u662f\u5408\u62cd\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u5bf9\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u56e0\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u4e0e\u96f7\u8499\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u5fc3\u751f\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u5bfc\u81f4\u9609\u4eba\u8fdb\u8c17\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7a81\u51fa\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u5987\u4e89\u5435\u4e4b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u6559\u7687\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8c03\u89e3\u4e4b\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e5f\u5e26\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cdb\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u662f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u5e94\u8be5\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b32\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u5df2\u6709\u5987\u5973\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e2d\u4e2d\u5973\u7737\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\u4eec\u516c\u7136\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u5b50\u968f\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u53d7\u5931\u8d25\u300212\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u725b\u5821\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u5728\u6307\u8d23\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u548c\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\u4eec\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u519b\u8425\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u662fcastra\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u65ad\u7edd\u8272\u6b32\uff08castratio\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\uff08casta\uff09\u2026\u2026\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u653e\u7eb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bdb\u5b54\u4e2d\u6e17\u51fa\u6deb\u8361\u7684\u6c57\u6c34\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6218\u58eb\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u653e\u8361\u624d\u88ab\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6253\u5f97\u5927\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u6709\u5173\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e71\u4f26\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5e94\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6602\u70ed\u7684\u5723\u6b27\u73ed\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u7f16\u7e82\u768411\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b89\u8339\u5bb6\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4e71\u4f26\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u4ec7\u6028\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b63\u662f\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u7236\u7cfb\u7956\u5148\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8005\u9a6c\u666e\u548c\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u6307\u8d23\u5979\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u91cd\u5a5a\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7687\u5e1d\u4ea8\u5229\u4e94\u4e16\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u653e\u8361\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4ea8\u5229\u4e00\u4e16\u81f3\u5c11\u670919\u4e2a\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u662f\u901a\u5978\u4e4b\u540e\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b7d\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u4e71\u4f26\u6307\u63a7\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7126\u8651\uff1a\u8d35\u65cf\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u79bb\u6559\u4f1a\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u5a5a\u59fb\u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u5927\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u90fd\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u8f7d\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7236\u5b50\u4f26\u4e71\u7684\u9a6c\u666e\u548c\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u4e71\u4f26\u201d\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u738b\u540e\uff0c\u81f3\u4e3a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u8def\u6613\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5979\u4e71\u4f26\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u4ed6\uff1b\u5979\u6311\u5506\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u79bb\u5a5a\u6848.\u4eba\u4eec\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8def\u6613\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u82e5\u5f17\u74e6\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5e8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7adf\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ea8\u5229\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u767b\u57fa\u540e\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5b89\u8339\u4f2f\u7235\u82e5\u5f17\u74e6\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u603b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u738b\u540e\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u6709\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u66fe\u51e0\u6b21\u544a\u8beb\u513f\u5b50\u4ea8\u5229\u7edd\u4e0d\u8981\u78b0\u5979\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u5c01\u541b\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5979\u6709\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4ea8\u5229\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u901a\u5978\u884c\u5f84\u73b7\u6c61\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u540e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u5c01\u541b\u90a3\u91cc\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u5979\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u600e\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u5b69\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u610f\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f46\u63d0\u53ca\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u3001\u5b89\u8339\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u5c01\u81e3\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u4e0e\u5361\u4f69\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65e2\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6697\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u4f55\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e71\u4f26\u548c\u5bf9\u5c01\u541b\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6028\u6124\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9a6c\u666e\u548c\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e5f\u66fe\u5395\u8eab\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u4ee5\u5b66\u8bc6\u535a\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u671b\u6536\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56fd\u738b\u603b\u60f3\u628a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6559\u4f1a\u804c\u52a1\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7b79\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u58eb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u6559\u5316\u541b\u4e3b\u4e4b\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u4e16\u4fd7\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f461170\u5e74\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u6559\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u7279\u88ab\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u523a\u6740\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e08\u592b\u53cd\u5bf9\u90a3\u4f4d\u5723\u5f92\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u5e94\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5bf9\u5c01\u5efa\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5bab\u5ef7\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u632b\u6298\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u56fd\u738b\u592b\u5987\u7684\u6028\u6068\u3001\u653f\u6559\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u6b27\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u7684\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u65e9\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u6b27\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53bb\u8bc4\u5224\u5979\u7684\u5a5a\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5f85\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8de8\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5176\u73b0\u4ee3\u7586\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u81ea\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5904\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8981\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u53f2\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u662f\u6210\u719f\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u6b63\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u738b\u6743\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6743\u529b\u7684\u788e\u5316\u548c\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u548c\u8def\u6613\u4e03\u4e16\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u738b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf8\u4faf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u4e5f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u65f6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">1204\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u52304\u67081\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u5728\u666e\u74e6\u63d0\u57c3\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4e8c\u4e16\u653b\u53d6\u9c81\u6602\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u548c\u5927\u5b89\u8339\uff0c\u91d1\u96c0\u82b1\u5e1d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u957f\u671f\u4f4f\u5728\u5362\u74e6\u5c14\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u4e30\u7279\u5f17\u7f57\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u72ee\u5fc3\u7406\u67e5\u90fd\u846c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u4e34\u6b7b\u524d\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u66fe\u524d\u5f80\u5229\u7a46\u8d5e\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9057\u8a00\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u513f\u5973\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u8be5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u540e\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/be1f64e3beec2bf0\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \"><span class=\"bjh-p\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e30\u7279\u5f17\u7f57\u7a7a\u65f7\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u5c0a\u5367\u50cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u592b\u5987\u548c\u72ee\u5fc3\u7406\u67e5\u592b\u5987\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u548c\u7406\u67e5\u90fd\u662f\u6301\u4f69\u5251\u548c\u6743\u6756\uff0c\u800c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u624b\u6367\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96d5\u50cf\u59ff\u52bf\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u6311\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c55\u73b0\u8bfb\u4e66\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u5965\u83b1\u5c14\u731c\u6d4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e66\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8d35\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u5e38\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u8fb0\u4e66\u6216\u5723\u8bd7\u96c6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u6700\u60f3\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u5979\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u8fa9\u9a73\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u54ea\u4f4d\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5973\u6027\u50cf\u963f\u57fa\u5766\u7684\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\uff08Ali\u00e9nor d&#8217;Aquitaine\uff09\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b66 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[7182,11609,11608],"views":409,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38853"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38853"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38855,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38853\/revisions\/38855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}