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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b98\u5175\u4e0e\u6c11\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e25\u52a0\u9632\u8303\u3002\u524d\u5f15\u544a\u793a\u4fbf\u4e13\u95e8\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5185\u79f0\u5b98\u5175\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5c06\u810f\u8863\u670d\u9001\u7ed9\u6c11\u5987\u6d17\u6d63\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf7\u6c11\u5987\u7f1d\u8865\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u5df2\u79c1\u76f8\u6388\u53d7\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u7709\u76ee\u4f20\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u9632\u5fae\u675c\u6e10\uff0c\u4ee5\u5106\u6b6a\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u55e3\u540e\u5982\u6709\u5b98\u5175\u96c7\u5029\u6c11\u5987\u6d17\u8863\u7f1d\u7eab\u8005\uff0c\u6982\u65a9\u4e0d\u7559\uff1b\u5176\u6709\u5978\u6deb\u60c5\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5e76\u5750\u201d\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

\u7537\u5973\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8d70\u52a8\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9694\u7edd\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5bf9\u5973\u9986\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u7981\u5730\u3002\u7537\u5b50\u5373\u4f7f\u8d74\u5973\u9986\u63a2\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5f8b\u88ab\u6321\u5728\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5165\u5185\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5219\u65f6\u4eba\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u4eac\u5973\u9986\u201c\u4e0d\u51c6\u7537\u5b50\u5165\u63a2\uff0c\u6bcd\u5b50\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u6b62\u4e8e\u9986\u5916\u9065\u76f8\u8bed\u201d[12]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u5341\u5206\u543b\u5408\u30021854\u5e74\u520a\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5929\u60c5\u9053\u7406\u4e66\u300b\u5c31\u6b64\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u6709\u65f6\u7701\u89c6\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u63a2\u770b\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6b64\u4ea6\u4eba\u60c5\u4e4b\u5e38\uff0c\u539f\u5c5e\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u7981\uff0c\u7136\u53ea\u5b9c\u5728\u95e8\u9996\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u76f8\u79bb\u6570\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u52a1\u8981\u54cd\u4eae\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f84\u8fdb\u59d0\u59b9\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6df7\u6742\u3002\u65af\u9075\u6761\u9075\u4ee4\uff0c\u65b9\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u5802\u5b50\u5973\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[13]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u5f97\u548e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u8c08\u864e\u8272\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63a8\u884c\u4e25\u522b\u7537\u5973\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u6218\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5728\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3e\u7b14\u9898\u8bd7\u65a5\u516d\u4e4c\uff0c\u8be5\u8bdb\u8be5\u6740\u4e24\u5996\u9b54\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u5c71\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f52\u79bd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u7537\u6b4c\u548c\u5973\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u574f\u9053\u7adf\u7136\u4f20\u5f97\u9053\uff0c\u9f9f\u5a46\u65e0\u602a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5a46\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u671d\u9739\u96f3\u906d\u96f7\u6253\uff0c\u5929\u4e0d\u5bb9\u65f6\u53ef\u82e5\u4f55\uff01[16]<\/p>\n

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\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e25\u522b\u7537\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5176\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u6574\u8083\u519b\u7eaa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e7f\u5927\u5987\u5973\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u653b\u5360\u5357\u4eac\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u6b32\u5f3a\u66b4\u67d0\u5e97\u4e3b\u7684\u7ae5\u517b\u5ab3\uff0c\u56e0\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u4ece\u800c\u7528\u526a\u5200\u5c06\u5176\u523a\u6b7b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u968f\u5373\u5c31\u88ab\u62ff\u83b7\uff0c\u201c\u8baf\u660e\u67ad\u9996\u793a\u4f17\u201d[19]\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u654c\u89c6\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u8d3c\u7981\u5978\u6deb\u6700\u4e25\uff0c\u6deb\u66f0\u2018\u72af\u5929\u6761\u2019\uff0c\u7acb\u6740\uff0c\u867d\u5e7f\u897f\u8001\u8d3c\u4e0d\u8d37\u3002\u201d[20]\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u68ee\u4e25\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5a01\u6151\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u519b\u7eaa\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u660e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5978\u6c11\u5973\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6781\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u5987\u5973\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u4fdd\u4f4f\u540d\u8282\u800c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u65cb\u89c1\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u201c\u4f46\u63b3\u63a0\u800c\u4e0d\u5978\u6deb\uff0c\u89c1\u5973\u9986\u5219\u4e0d\u6562\u5165\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u89c5\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5ff5\u9042\u606f\u201d[21]\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c11\u5fc3\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u5c40\u9762\u4e0d\u65e0\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\u4ec5\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u9694\u7edd\u7537\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u519b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u4ee4\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u7b49\u4eba\u9884\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u7537\u5973\u5206\u9986\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e8e1853\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5b8c\u5168\u5360\u9886\u8be5\u57ce\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5929\u2014\u2014\u9881\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4e8e\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u5f1f\u5144\u59bb\u5b50\u7acb\u523b\u79bb\u6563\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e1a\u987f\u629b\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u57ce\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u65f6\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\u3002\u60c5\u6025\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u8bf7\u7f13\u988a\u81f3\u6765\u65e5\u9075\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e\u591c\u95f4\u6216\u9616\u5ba4\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u6216\u5168\u5bb6\u81ea\u7f22\uff0c\u6216\u8fd1\u6cb3\u5858\u7275\u8fde\u6295\u6c34\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u65e0\u6570\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee4\u4eba\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u6570\u5341\u53e3\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u540c\u5c45\u4e09\u56db\u59d3\u8005\uff0c\u671b\u8861\u5bf9\u5b87\uff0c\u70c8\u7130\u65e5\u591c\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u6c34\u9762\u6d6e\u5c38\u6216\u4ef0\u6216\u4ec6\uff0c\u62e5\u6324\u83ab\u8fa8\u3002\u5176\u95ed\u6237\u4ef0\u836f\u60ac\u6881\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u7eaa\u6781\u201d\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5206\u6790\u7537\u5973\u6108\u6025\uff0c\u800c\u4e58\u591c\u9041\u5f52\u81ea\u5c3d\u8005\u8fde\u65e5\u672a\u4f11\u201d\u3002[22]<\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\u5404\u5982\u9762\uff0c\u6c34\u70ae\u4e0d\u5982\u94dc\u9f13\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62db\u9080\u6e38\u8361\u4e24\u96c4\u4ff1\uff0c\u7389\u8c8c\u6731\u5507\u5927\u7ebf\u8fab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u566b\u563b\uff01\u8001\u5144\u5f1f\u5e26\u5a03\u5d3d\uff0c\u7518\u8a00\u8bf1\u4e4b\u5a03\u5d3d\u6094\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c11\u5e74\u83ab\u901e\u597d\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u57ce\u5916\u5175\u5982\u57ce\u91cc\u8d3c\u3002[25]<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u519b\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e2d\u5747\u6d41\u884c\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u9690\u8bed\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9690\u8bed\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6253\u6c34\u70ae\u201d\u53c8\u4f5c\u201c\u6253\u6c34\u6ce1\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u5978\u6deb\u5987\u5973\uff1b\u201c\u6253\u94dc\u9f13\u201d\u5373\u201c\u6253\u7ae5\u80a1\u201d\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u6307\u9e21\u5978\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u8bd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u6e05\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u8425\u8fd8\u662f\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u519b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9e21\u5978\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e2d\u88ab\u9e21\u5978\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u7684\u7537\u7ae5\u3002\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u4fca\u7f8e\u5b50\u5f1f\u6536\u4e3a\u4e49\u5b50\u3001\u4e49\u5f1f\u6216\u8d1f\u8d23\u52e4\u52a1\u7684\u4f8d\u7ae5\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u201c\u5e26\u5a03\u5d3d\u201d\u3002[26]\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a03\u5d3d\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u906d\u5230\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u9a6c\u5bff\u9f84\u300a\u91d1\u9675\u7678\u7532\u65b0\u4e50\u5e9c\u300b\u201c\u5e26\u5a03\u5d3d\u201d\u4e00\u8bd7\u6709\u201c\u663c\u968f\u9a6c\u540e\u591c\u5e8a\u7b2c\u201d[27]\u53e5\uff0c\u5373\u9690\u6307\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u675c\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7981\u5f8b\u4e13\u95e8\u5c31\u6b64\u5389\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u5978\u8001\u5f1f\uff0c\u5982\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7686\u65a9\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e13\u65a9\u884c\u5978\u8005\uff1b\u5982\u7cfb\u548c\u5978\u7686\u65a9\u3002\u201d[28]\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u67e5\u5904\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6da4\u6d6e\u9053\u4eba\u300a\u91d1\u9675\u6742\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u6709\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5185\u79f0\u201c\u53bb\u6625\uff08\u6307\u54b8\u4e30\u4e09\u5e74\u7678\u4ea5\u6625\uff0c\u5f15\u8005\u6309\uff09\uff0c\u7fa4\u8d3c\u4e2d\u591a\u6709\u72af\u9e21\u5978\u8005\uff0c\u8d3c\u76ee\u5ba1\u7cfb\u7528\u5f3a\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u4eba\u4e94\u9a6c\u5206\u5c38\uff1b\u548c\u5373\u7686\u6740\u3002\u55e3\u540e\u6709\u6307\u88ab\u9e21\u5978\u8005\uff0c\u9042\u5c06\u8be5\u7ae5\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c\u5fc5\u81f4\u8ba4\u8bec\u800c\u540e\u5df2\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5373\u672a\u95fb\u6709\u9e21\u5978\u4e4b\u4e8b\u77e3\u201d[29]\u3002\u5f20\u5fb7\u575a\u300a\u8d3c\u60c5\u6c47\u7e82\u300b\u5219\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5978\u6deb\u4e4b\u7981\uff0c\u8d3c\u4ee4\u751a\u4e25\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u7136\u7537\u5b50\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u5978\u4e4b\u6848\u5219\u4ece\u65e0\u72af\u8005\uff0c\u76d6\u8d3c\u591a\u65e0\u8d56\u6076\u5c11\uff0c\u6b64\u98ce\u6700\u751a\uff0c\u51e1\u89c1\u4fca\u7f8e\u5b50\u5f1f\u5982\u83b7\u81f3\u5b9d\uff0c\u6216\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u5e26\u4e3a\u8001\u5f1f\uff0c\u540c\u5c45\u4e00\u5ba4\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5206\u5e8a\u4e4b\u4ee4\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u591c\u9759\uff0c\u5176\u8c01\u5bdf\u4e4b\uff1f\u51b5\u592b\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u7136\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u56de\u62a4\u8036\uff1f\u201d[30]\u53ef\u89c1\u9e21\u5978\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67e5\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e8e\u865a\u5e94\u6545\u4e8b\u800c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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\u5408\u6325\u6c38\u5b57\u7b2c\u53c1\u62fe\u9646\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u7eee\u5929\u8c6b\u961f\u8bae\u653f\u53f8<\/p>\n

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\u4e09<\/p>\n

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